Time After Time: How Can We Use Timelines to Reconstruct the Past? Part 1
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Total Duration:
91 to 120 Minutes
Materials and Resources:
Document with events for each group: https://goo.gl/q3d6S2 (This is an editable document that can be changed to meet your own schedules and needs.)
The teacher will need to print and cut apart events, days, times, and titles on the document.
Smartboard Projector for teacher demonstration book
For Digital copies: iPads, cameras, Etc.
Background/Preparation:
Prior to teaching this lesson, students need to understand basic calendar skills such as the order of the days of the week, months of the year, and holidays.
Students will also need to know how to use a basic piece of electronics like an Osmo (or another procedure with steps). Students also need to be able to order numbers from least to greatest.
TW=Teacher Will
SW=Student Will
Before/Engage
TW-Display Standard SS3: Use various primary sources, including calendars and timelines, for reconstructing the past. Examples: historical letters, stories, interviews with elders, photographs, maps, artifacts. Unpack the standard with students.
TW/SW-Analyze standard to write it in kid-friendly terms. Ex: I can rebuild the past with a timeline. See attached picture.
During/Explore/Explain
1st period: 30-45 Minute
1. TW show an example sequence of events without a title from https://goo.gl/tBvk8A.
2. TW tell students, “Today we will be working with groups. You will be given a list of events. You will work with your group to put these events in order. “
3. TW show all the possible event titles. TW keep these titles at a common table for students to get after they have put their designated event group in order.
4. TW tell students “Once your group has finished placing your events in order, you will need to discuss what these events or steps have in common. You will then pick out a title from this table to give a title to your sequence of events.”
5. TW divide students into five groups: Specials, Subjects, How to Use, Holidays, and Events in a Day. Four groups can be made if you eliminate the “How to Use_______” group.
5. SW work together in small groups to order events for five minutes with each grouping.
6. SW rotate through all five groups. At each group, SW take a picture to record their answers using a camera, Explain Everything app, Seesaw app, etc.
During/Explore/Explain
2nd Period: 30-45 Minute
TW Read As The Oak Tree Grows by G. Brian Karas.
TW stop while reading to discuss how much time has passed between pages.
TW/SW create a timeline together recording time that passes in As The Oak Tree Grows.
TW/SW will work together to generate questions about the timeline.
TW divide students into groups or with partners to observe/analyze books with timelines.
Each group will be given a biography of a famous American: Suggested titles:
George Washington by Erin Edison
Martin Luther King Jr. by Riley Flynn
Rosa Parks by Erin Edison
Clara Barton by Erin Edison
Sally Ride by Erin Edison
Susan B. Anthony by Erin Edison
Jane Goodall by Erin Edison
Harriet Tubman by Erin Edison
Florence Nightingale by Erin Edison
Marie Curie by Erin Edison
Helen Keller by Erin Edison
Pocahontas by Erin Edison
SW find the timeline in their biography. The groups will discuss and answer these questions: https://goo.gl/WrzpbA. TW observe students in groups and help where needed.
TW/SW show and discuss things they noticed about timelines: dates, years, pictures, facts, etc. with the group.
After
1. After all tasks have been completed, SW complete the exit ticket. https://goo.gl/cUOSFd.
2. TW/SW revisit standard, reflect, and discuss what was discovered.
Assessment Strategies
Formative Assessment: The teacher should informally assess students during the group activities and whole class discussions. The teacher should use timeline questions to assess understanding: https://goo.gl/WrzpbA. TW will use data collected from the day 1 session to see if students are understanding the sequence of events.
TW will use data collected from the day 2 session to see if students understand parts of a timeline: specific distance, dates, facts, pictures (in some cases), etc. TW use the timeline questions sheet and any notes made while observing students in groups during the timeline task. TW also use exit ticket (https://goo.gl/EWJhqL) to discover objectives obtained during the lesson and questions that are still remaining.
Acceleration:
Students that need to expand on their understanding, can create a timeline featuring the famous Americans from the group according to their birthdates. They can create this digitally or on paper. This timeline can be shared with the group to deepen understanding of the past as it is related to the featured famous Americans.
Intervention:
If there are students that require additional help with understanding number order (years in timeline), they should be pulled in a small group to practice number order with the teacher prior to the group activity.
View the Special Education resources for
instructional guidance in providing modifications and adaptations
for students with significant cognitive disabilities who qualify for the Alabama Alternate Assessment.