Total Duration: |
61 to 90 Minutes |
Materials and Resources: |
Secure the following materials (2-3 for each group)
Print the following materials- one for each group:
Print one for each student:
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Technology Resources Needed: |
Computers and access to the internet if students publish to a website. Printers |
Background/Preparation: |
Prior to this lesson, the students should be familiar with 19th-century life in antebellum Alabama. They should understand how agriculture impacted the economy of Alabama. They should be familiar with the concept of enslaved people and how they were connected to agriculture and daily living in 19th-century Alabama. This link can be used to provide background information to students and teachers as needed. http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2924 Students should have previous practice with writing paragraphs. Plan to divide students into groups of 3-5. Prepare two folders for each group-one with the modern-era primary sources and one with the 19th-century era primary sources. Make every attempt to pair high and low reading level students together. Plan an area of the classroom to chart student responses (whiteboard, chart paper, etc.). Divide the area/chart paper into three columns: Ads/Receipts/Deeds or Wills |
Before Activity Ask students to think about things they or their parents may have bought/purchased in the past. Distribute the "Analyzing and Comparing Historical and Modern Day Documents" worksheet to all students. Review the questions and format of the worksheet. Distribute the modern-era folders to each group. Ask students to analyze the items and discuss what those sources tell them. Ask students to answer the questions on the "Analyzing and Comparing Historical and Modern Day Documents." Guide them to notice the types of things purchased and uses for such items. During Activity: Distribute the 19th-century era folder to each group. Ask students to analyze the items and discuss what these sources tell them. Ask students to answer the questions on the "Analyzing and Comparing Historical and Modern Day Documents" worksheet. Bring the class back together and lead a class discussion to determine students' understanding of the items and to share their thoughts. Draw a Venn Diagram on the board/chart and guide students to compare and contrast the modern primary sources to the 19th-century primary sources. Have students return to their seats and begin writing a paragraph describing how African American people were viewed in 19th-century Alabama by comparing and contrasting the historical and modern-day receipts. Encourage students to use primary sources as text evidence in their paragraphs. The teacher may choose for students to type their essays to print or publish to a class website. After Activity: Allow time for students to share their paragraphs with the whole group or in peer groups. Discuss with students how the 19th-century primary sources are reflective of other southern states in the nation at this time period. Ask students to share what the historical documents tell them about slavery. |
Assessment Strategies |
The students will be assessed informally through teacher observation during discussion of primary sources, their responses on the worksheet, and their paragraphs. |
Acceleration: |
As an extension, have students research the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Have them research the era these were created. Have them review the 19th-century receipts and determine which and how many rights were denied 19th-century enslaved people. Have them discuss why we have a need for such a document. Suggested Reading List: From Slave Ship to Freedom Road by Julius Lester |
Intervention: |
Students who need extra assistance with analyzing the primary sources may need the following guiding questions: What do you notice first? What do you notice that you can’t explain? Why do you think somebody made this? What do you think was happening when this was made? What can you learn from examining this? Students who need extra assistance may require a graphic organizer with sentence stems to write their essays. |
View the Special Education resources for
instructional guidance in providing modifications and adaptations
for students with significant cognitive disabilities who qualify for the Alabama Alternate Assessment.
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