Total Duration: |
61 to 90 Minutes |
Materials and Resources: |
Perspectives on the Land article from Nebraska State Historical Society (see attachments, one per student) Two-Column Chart Perspectives Graphic Organizer (see attachments, one per student) Creek Chief Narrative Writing Activity Directions & Rubric (see attachments, one per student) Transcript of a Letter from Alexander McGillivray to Governor Zespedes The following pictures of Native American Chiefs: |
Technology Resources Needed: |
iPads, Chromebooks, laptops, or some other devices connected to the internet (one per every 2 students) WEBSITES:
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Background/Preparation: |
For Students: Students should be knowledgeable about the early nineteenth century land expansion in Alabama and the factors leading up to the Creek War. For Teachers:
Williams, Randall, and Christine Garrett. The Alabama Guide: Our People, Resources, and Government 2009. Montgomery: Alabama Dept. of Archives and History, 2009. 52, 53, 54, 59, 514, and 523. Print.
Bridges, Edwin C. Alabama: The Making of an American State. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: U of Alabama, 2016. 34-39, 43-45, and 54, 55. Print. The following links may also be helpful: |
Before: Using a device connected to the internet, ask the students to visit the Answer Garden website: https://answergarden.ch/welcome/ and post a 2 to 3 word definition of the word "conflict". (You can also do this by just posting a piece of chart paper, give students a different colored sharpie and have them write their response on the chart paper in different colors. Or students can write their definition on a dry erase board.) Some student definitions may include disagreement, argument, at odds with each other, squabble, clash, quarrel, or dispute. Explain to students the Federal Government and the Native Americans were in a conflict over land during the early 1800s. Both the Federal Government and the Native Americans had different perspectives on land use which created land conflict. During: Step One: Show students Transcript of a Letter from Alexander McGillivray to Governor Zespedes. Specifically point out the part of the letter that states, "The Gaining of these Creeks Nations over to them is more immediately an object of their policy and to effect which purpose they have held forth the most tempting baits to my people...." Explain to students the federal government began to negotiate a series of deceptive treaties with the Creek and Cherokee Indians, hoping to join settlements in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. The government made several promises to the Native Americans, but never really followed through on all of their promises. McGillvray refers to these promises as "bait" in his letter. In 1805, the government gained the right to open and operate roads through Indian lands with the signing of the Treaty of Tellico with the Cherokees and the Treaty of Washington with the Creeks. With each new treaty signed, the federal government took more and more Native American land and promised many new things to the Native Americans. These were mostly empty promises that would never be kept. Perhaps the settlers had a different perspective or "value" of the land than the Native Americans? Step Two: Place students in groups of 3 students per group. Distribute the Two-Column Chart Perspectives Graphic Organizer (one per student, under attachments) and the Perspectives on the Land article (one per student, under attachments). Have the students read the article carefully and find at least one way in which the settlers and the Native Americans viewed the land differently and write them in the graphic organizer. Set the classroom timer for 20 minutes, then let students share their findings. After: Show the following pictures of Native American Chiefs who were involved in the signing of these treaties. Some on the side of the government and some on the side of the Creeks. The students will write a narrative as a Creek Chief watching settlers move into their territory. In their narrative, they will describe how this makes them feel and how they think these events may change the lives of their people. Students' narratives will be posted on the bulletin board for everyone to read. |
Assessment Strategies |
This lesson will be assessed based on the Graphic Organizer and on the Narrative Writing Rubric. |
Acceleration: |
Students can research one of the Native American Chiefs shown during the lesson via the internet and create a power point presentation using Google Slides to present to the class. Suggested Reading List:
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Intervention: |
Students who need extra support should be placed in groups with teammates sensitive to the needs of that student. The teacher may need to more closely supervise groups that contain students who are struggling with the concepts of this lesson. The teacher may also need to provide additional instructions individually. Students may also need additional time. |
View the Special Education resources for
instructional guidance in providing modifications and adaptations
for students with significant cognitive disabilities who qualify for the Alabama Alternate Assessment.
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