Total Duration: |
91 to 120 Minutes |
Materials and Resources: |
Different Types of Rocks (enough for each student or one for each group) Paper, Pen, Pencil Construction Paper or Art Supplies for Illustrations |
Technology Resources Needed: |
Interactive Whiteboard or Video Projector Computer With Internet Access Speakers for listening Tablet, iPad, or Students Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) for individual research |
Background/Preparation: |
It is necessary to review the Writing Process. Review the PowerPoint on The Rock Cycle and describe igneous rocks as fire rocks that come from lava or magma. Sedimentary rocks formed from the compaction and cementation of other igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Metamorphic rocks are formed under great heat and pressure from other rocks. The following websites can be used for information on the writing process: |
Engage: Students view The Rock Cycle video from Khan Academy. Have students answer the following during the video:
Explore: Students will explore the many ways rocks take shape at this interactive website https://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/diagram.html. Explain: 1. Before class, collect samples various kinds of rocks. Some igneous samples that are easy to obtain are granite and basalt. Metamorphic samples might include quartzite which is usually found in river rock. Sedimentary clay or limestone is another type of rock that is easy to locate in the south. Be sure to collect enough rocks so that each student has one to look at, identify, and write a narrative essay about. 2. To help students understand the changes that rocks undergo in the Rock Cycle, show the Rock Cycle PowerPoint (provided in the attachments). Have students complete the chart for note-taking and creating their own diagram (chart provided in the attachments). 3. Give each student a copy of the Writing Process. Review the steps in the writing process.
1. Give students one rock and ask them to write a narrative essay telling the life story of the rock from magma to igneous and eventually ending up in the classroom. The story should be creative and include each stage in the rock cycle. Allow time for the writing process. 2. Students will then use art to create illustrations to go with their story. Students may draw or use computer animation or drawings to illustrate their story. 3. Students will work in diverse cooperative learning groups to peer edit essays. Once the essay has been edited by at least two people in the group, the final copy is written and turned in for evaluation by the teacher. The scoring rubric will be used to assess the writing. 4. Each group will choose one of the stories from their group to present. It may be acted out or presented on PowerPoint. |
Assessment Strategies |
Scoring rubric can be used to evaluate writing (Rubric attached). Sample Oral Presentations Rubric can be used to assess the student presentations. The note-taking chart for the PowerPoint can be used as a formative assessment and to help students brainstorm thoughts for their story. Some formative assessment strategies can be used to assess learning throughout the lesson. Guiding questions can be used to assess learning during the video. List ten things learned from the video. Create a graphic organizer outlining the changes in rocks from igneous to sedimentary and metamorphic. |
Acceleration: |
As an extension, students may bring in rock samples to research and identify as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic. Students can also name and decorate their pet rock once they have identified it. |
Intervention: |
Students who need extra help will be given extra time and assigned a peer tutor to review websites with additional information. It is also good to allow peer tutor in the group with this student to peer edit the rough draft or assist with the typing of the final copy. |
View the Special Education resources for
instructional guidance in providing modifications and adaptations
for students with significant cognitive disabilities who qualify for the Alabama Alternate Assessment.
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