ALEX | Alabama Learning Exchange

For the Love of Ruby

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This lesson provided by:

Author:	Michele Downey
System:	Piedmont City
School:	Piedmont Elementary School

General Lesson Information

Lesson Plan ID:	33910
Title:	For the Love of Ruby
Overview/Annotation:	After viewing various videos and images, the students will deepen their understanding of the desegregation movement and its continuing influence on today's society. The students will defend their opinions using an open-mic forum and will creatively demonstrate their understanding through writing poetry.

Associated Standards and Objectives

Content Standard(s):

Literacy Standards (6-12) LIT2010 (2010) Grade: 6-8 Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies	7 ) Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. Unpacked Content Strand: Reading (RH) CCR Anchor: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Evidence Of Student Attainment: Students: obtain information from charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps integrate visual information with information in print and digital texts Teacher Vocabulary: integrate visual information charts graphs photographs videos maps print texts digital texts Knowledge: Students know: common visual sources of information (e.g., charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) techniques for gathering information from visuals such as charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps graphic organizers or note-taking strategies for integrating visual information, print texts, and digital texts VOCABULARY: visual information, print text, digital text Skills: Students are able to: gather information from visuals including charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps integrate visual information with information from print and/or digital sources Understanding: Students understand that information from multiple texts can be put together to form a complete understanding of a history / social studies topic.
Social Studies SS2010 (2010) Grade: 6 United States Studies: The Industrial Revolution to the Present	9 ) Critique major social and cultural changes in the United States since World War II. • Identifying key persons and events of the modern Civil Rights Movement Examples: persons—Martin Luther King Jr.; Rosa Parks; Fred Shuttlesworth; John Lewis (Alabama) events—Brown versus Board of Education, Montgomery Bus Boycott, student protests, Freedom Rides, Selma-to-Montgomery Voting Rights March, political assassinations (Alabama) • Describing the changing role of women in United States' society and how it affected the family unit Examples: women in the workplace, latchkey children • Recognizing the impact of music genres and artists on United States' culture since World War II Examples: genres—protest songs; Motown, rock and roll, rap, folk, and country music artists—Elvis Presley, the Beatles, Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, Hank Williams (Alabama) • Identifying the impact of media, including newspapers, AM and FM radio, television, twenty-four hour sports and news programming, talk radio, and Internet social networking, on United States' culture since World War II Unpacked Content Strand: Economics, History, Civics and Government Course Title: United States Studies: The Industrial Revolution to the Present Evidence Of Student Attainment: Students: Explain how the use of boycotts and demonstrations led by various ethnic groups has resulted in social change in the United States. Describe the changing role of women in the workplace and the impact on the family unit. Describe the cultural effect of music genres, artists and media on influencing social practices and policies following World War II. Teacher Vocabulary: Brown vs. Board of Education Montgomery Bus Boycott Freedom Rides Selma-to-Montgomery Voting Rights March Motown AM/FM radio protest songs demonstrations genre political assassinations latchkey children Civil Rights Movement Knowledge: Students know: The key figures involved in the Civil Rights Movement. The major social and cultural changes that occurred in the United States post WWII. Skills: Students are able to: Critique multiple points of view to explain the ideas and actions of individuals and ethnic groups to gain equality. Cite evidence to support changes in social and cultural traditions using primary and secondary sources. Evaluate the contribution of technology and mass methods of communication to influence people, places, ideas, and events. Understanding: Students understand that: There were important the social and cultural changes that occurred in the U.S. after WWII. Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards AAS Standard: SS.AAS.6.9- Define civil rights movement; identify key figures and events of the Civil Rights movement, including Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 16^th Street Baptist Church bombing; identify culturally influential music from the post-World War II world including, Elvis Presley, the Beatles, Bob Dylan, and Jimi Hendrix.
English Language Arts ELA2021 (2021) Grade: 6	8. Participate in collaborative discussions using information from a source. Unpacked Content Teacher Vocabulary: 8. Collaborative discussions Source Knowledge: 8. Students know: The purpose of collaborative discussions using information from a source. Collaborative discussions occur when participants actively listen, build on others' ideas, and ask clarifying questions. Generally accepted rules for discussions. Skills: 8. Students are able to: Engage in a collaborative discussion. Use information from a source to support their discussion. Understanding: 8. Students understand that: Information they learn from a source can support collaborative discussions.
English Language Arts ELA2021 (2021) Grade: 6	24. Write about research findings independently over short and/or extended periods of time. Unpacked Content Teacher Vocabulary: 24. Research findings Knowledge: 24. Students know: Research strategies. Independent writing skills. Skills: 24. Students are able to: Write about their research findings. Understanding: 24. Students understand that: They can demonstrate their thorough understanding of a topic by writing about their research findings. Some research projects will be shorter, while others will be longer.

Local/National Standards:

Primary Learning Objective(s):

I can orally defend an opinion of a topic based on textual evidence and information in multimedia format.

I can show my understanding of Ruby Bridges, a Civil Rights icon, by creating a 5W poem that shows her challenges both then (the 1960s) and the present day.

Additional Learning Objective(s):

Preparation Information

Total Duration:	61 to 90 Minutes
Materials and Resources:	The Story of Ruby Bridges by Robert Cole (biography) Image of the painting: The Problem We All Live With by Norman Rockwell (Be careful with showing the image. Check with your administration before showing it to students. You may find a copy without the offensive language or you may choose to Photoshop and remove.) Posters for Gallery Walk
Technology Resources Needed:	Laptop, tablet, or another device with Internet access Interactive White Board Document Camera Linoit (Free account/teacher provides URL to students)
Background/Preparation:	Students should have knowledge of the modern Civil Rights Movement and it's contributors. Students should have knowledge of segregation in schools and businesses during the 1960s.

Procedures/Activities:

Before:

Step 1: Engagement/Motivation Activity: The teacher will show the Norman Rockwell image on the interactive whiteboard. The teacher will ask the students to look at the painting and to write their immediate feelings and reactions to the painting in less than five words. (You may want to remind the students to refrain from using offensive language as one of their words or feelings.) The teacher will allow the students to share their reactions. The teacher will ask the students to predict what is happening in the painting.

During:

Step 2: The teacher will accept responses and will tell the students that he/she will be reading a book that gives an example of the early integration of public schools in the 1960s. The teacher will show the students the key idea through the use of a linoit page with the word "desegregation" on a digital sticky note. The teacher will begin to read aloud the biography of Ruby Bridges by Robert Cole. The teacher will project the illustrations using the document camera. After reading, the teacher will inform the students to create a digital sticky note on her linoit URL that describes the key idea and any feelings that they may have about the story. The teacher may read the stickies aloud to the class as the students post their feelings and definitions of the word "desegregation".

Step 3: The teacher will place four trait posters in four corners of the room. The teacher will inform the students that those words (Courageous, Determined, Confident, Proud) are all words that might describe Ruby. The students will walk around the room on a silent gallery walk for two minutes. The students must choose the word that best describes Ruby and the character trait that demonstrates why she should be considered an important icon in the modern Civil Rights Movement. The teacher will give the students a mic and they will have an open discussion allowing each person to express the reason why they chose that word to best describe Ruby Bridges. The teacher will facilitate this discussion and will keep students on task.

Step 4 (Assessment): The students will watch the video of Ruby Bridges and President Obama.

The students will also watch Ruby's explanation of her school experience.

After:

After watching, the students will create a 5W poem from the viewpoint of Ruby: Students may choose to write the poem from the 1960s viewpoint or the present-day viewpoint. Students must use factual evidence in their poems and may want to search the internet for additional information about that event in history.

Assessment

Assessment Strategies

Rubric for 5W poem in attachments.

Acceleration:	Students can research other key persons of the modern civil rights movement such as Martin Luther King, Jr. or Rosa Parks and create a powerpoint containing the information they found.
Intervention:	A peer may assist students that need extra help while public speaking and while writing the 5W poem.

View the Special Education resources for instructional guidance in providing modifications and adaptations for students with significant cognitive disabilities who qualify for the Alabama Alternate Assessment.

ALEX Lesson Plan

For the Love of Ruby