Content Standard(s):
English Language Arts ELA2021 (2021) Grade: K 36. When speaking and writing, follow the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and grade-appropriate spelling.
a. With prompting and support, transcribe spoken words to demonstrate that print represents oral language.
b. With prompting and support, compose a simple sentence, including necessary components to create a complete sentence rather than a fragment.
c. With prompting and support, identify the role or purpose of a noun and a verb within a sentence and the type of information it conveys.
d. With prompting and support, write the correct number of words, with proper spacing, for a spoken phrase or sentence.
e. With prompting and support, begin each sentence with a capital letter.
f. With prompting and support, capitalize the pronoun I and names of individuals.
g. With prompting and support, recognize, name, and correctly use end punctuation.
Examples: period, question mark, exclamation mark
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
36.
Speaking
Writing
Standard English grammar
Punctuation
Capitalization
Grade-appropriate spelling
36a.
Transcribe
Spoken words
Demonstrate
Print
Represents
Oral language
Prompting
Support
36b.
Compose
Simple sentence
Necessary components
Create
Complete sentence
Fragment
Prompting
Support
36c.
Identify
Role
Purpose
Noun
Verb
Sentence
Conveys
Prompting
Support
36d.
Write
Correct number of words
Proper spacing
Spoken phrase
Sentence
Prompting
Support
36e.
Sentence
Capital letter
Prompting
Support
36f.
Capitalize
Pronoun I
Names of individuals
36g.
Recognize
Name
Correctly use
End punctuation Knowledge:
36. Students know:
Standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling rules for speaking and writing.
36a.
Spoken words can be transcribed into written words.
36b.
The components of a simple, complete sentence.
36c.
The purpose and function of a noun and verb within a sentence.
36d.
Spoken phrase or sentences are composed of individual words that must be spaced properly when writing.
36e.
Sentences begin with capital letters.
36f.
The pronoun I and names of individuals are capitalized.
36g.
The three types of end punctuation: period, question mark, and exclamation mark.
End punctuation occurs at the end of a sentence. Skills:
36. Students are able to:
Write and speak abiding by the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling.
36a. With prompting and support,
36b. With prompting and support,
Compose a simple, complete sentence.
36c. With prompting and support,
Identify nouns and verbs in sentences.
Describe the information a noun or verb conveys within a sentence.
36d. With prompting and support,
Accurately write a phrase or sentence from dictation.
Properly space words when writing a phrase or sentence from dictation.
36e. With prompting and support,
Begin each sentence with a capital letter.
36f. With prompting and support,
Capitalize the pronoun I and names of individuals.
36g. With prompting and support,
Recognize, name, and correctly use end punctuation. Understanding:
36. Students understand that:
The English language has grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling rules.
36a.
Writing words from dictation requires knowledge of capitalization and spelling rules.
36b.
Simple, complete sentences are composed of a subject and predicate, while a sentence fragment lacks one or both parts.
36c.
Nouns and verbs have rules for placement in a sentence and convey certain information within the sentence.
36d.
When writing a spoken phrase or sentence, proper spacing must be placed between words.
36e.
All sentences begin with a capital letter.
36f.
People's names and the pronoun I are capitalized.
36g.
There are three types of ending punctuation.
Question marks are used for questions.
Periods are used for statements.
Exclamation marks are used for exclamatory statements.
Sentences have different end punctuation based on the meaning of the sentence.
English Language Arts ELA2021 (2021) Grade: 1 32. Follow the rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling appropriate to grade level.
a. Identify the required features of a sentence, including capitalization of the first word and end punctuation.
b. Transcribe spoken words to demonstrate that print represents oral language.
c. Compose a simple sentence, including a subject and a predicate, that expresses a complete thought.
d. With prompting and support, identify the role or purpose of a noun, verb, and adjective within a sentence and describe the type of the information it conveys.
e. Write the correct number of words, with proper spacing, for a spoken phrase or sentence.
f. Begin each sentence with a capital letter.
g. Capitalize the pronoun I and names of individuals.
h. Use commas in dates and words in a series.
i. With prompting and support, recognize, name, and correctly use end punctuation, utilizing appropriate academic vocabulary.
Example: period for declarative sentences, question mark for interrogative sentences, exclamation mark for exclamatory sentences
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
32.
Rules of standard English grammar
Punctuation rules
Capitalization rules
Spelling rules
32a.
Identify
Required features of a sentence
Capitalization
End punctuation
32b.
Transcribe
Spoken words
Demonstrate
Print
Oral language
32c.
Simple sentence
Subject
Predicate
Complete thought
32d.
Identify
Role
Purpose
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Sentence
Describe
Information
32e.
Correct number of words
Proper spacing
Spoken phrase
Sentence
32f.
Begin
Sentence
Capital letter
32g.
Capitalize
Pronoun I
Names of individuals
32h.
Commas
Dates
Words in a series
32i.
Recognize
Name
End punctuation
Appropriate academic vocabulary
Prompting
Support Knowledge:
32. Students know:
The rules of standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling appropriate to the first grade level.
32a.
The required features of a sentence.
32b.
Words that are spoken orally can be written using printed letters.
32c.
The features of a simple sentence.
The purpose of a subject and a predicate in a complete sentence.
32d.
Role or purpose of a noun, verb, and adjective within a sentence.
The type of information nouns, verbs, and adjectives convey.
32e.
Spoken phrases or sentences are composed of words that must be spaced properly when writing.
32f.
Sentences begin with a capital letter.
32g.
The pronoun I and names of individuals are capitalized.
32h.
Commas should be used in dates and in a series of words.
32i.
Types of end punctuation.
When to use end punctuation.
Academic vocabulary to describe the correct use of end punctuation. Skills:
32. Students are able to:
Use proper grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling by following the rules of standard English.
32a.
Identify the features of a sentence including, capitalization of the first word and end punctuation.
32b.
32c.
Combine a subject and predicate to compose a simple sentence that expresses a complete thought.
32d.
Identify the role or purpose of a noun, verb, and adjective in a sentence.
Describe the type of information a noun, verb, and adjective provide in a sentence.
32e.
Count the number of spoken words in a spoken phrase or sentence.
Write the correct number of words for a spoken phrase or sentence with proper spacing between each word.
32f.
Use a capital letter to begin each sentence.
32g.
Capitalize the pronoun I and names of individuals when writing.
32h.
Identify a list of three or more items.
Identify dates.
Correctly use commas in dates and in a series (list) of three or more words.
32i. With prompting and support,
Recognize, name, and correctly use end punctuation.
Utilize appropriate academic vocabulary when using end punctuation, such as period for declarative sentences, question mark for interrogative sentences, exclamation mark for exclamatory sentences. Understanding:
32. Students understand that:
Using standard English grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling in their writing will help them clearly communicate with a variety of audiences.
32a.
A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with punctuation while expressing a complete thought.
32b.
Print represents oral language.
32c.
To express a complete thought, a simple sentence must contain a subject and a predicate.
32d.
Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are parts of speech.
Nouns identify people, places, things, or ideas in a sentence.
Verbs are action words that tell what a noun does in the sentence.
Adjectives are words that describe attributes of a noun in the sentence.
32e.
A spoken phrase or sentence is composed of individual words, and they should show where one word ends and the next begins by including proper spacing in their writing.
32f.
All sentences should begin with a capital letter.
32g.
Names of individuals and the pronoun I should be capitalized in their writing.
32h.
Commas are used to separate words in a series.
Commas are used to separate numbers in dates.
32i.
There are three types of ending punctuation.
Question marks are used for questions.
Periods are used for statements.
Exclamation marks are used for exclamatory statements.
Sentences have different end punctuation based on the meaning of the sentence.
English Language Arts ELA2021 (2021) Grade: 2 45. Demonstrate understanding of standard English language conventions when writing.
a. Identify the role of a noun, verb, adjective, and adverb within a sentence and explain the type of the information it conveys.
b. Form regular nouns and verbs by adding -s or -es .
c. Form and use simple present and past verb tenses.
d. Form plurals by changing -y to -ies .
e. Form and use frequently-occurring irregular plural nouns and verbs.
f. Use plural possessives.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
45.
English Language conventions
45a.
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Conveys
45b.
Regular nouns
Regular verbs
45c.
Verb tenses Simple present Simple past
45d.
45e.
Irregular plural nouns Irregular plural verbs
45f.
Knowledge:
45. Students know:
The English language has grammatical conventions that must be followed when writing.
45a.
There are different types of words within a sentence, and each word provides a particular type of information.
The role of a noun, verb, adjective, and adverb within a sentence.
45b.
Regular nouns and verbs are formed by adding an -s or -es suffix.
45c.
Present tense verbs tell about something that is happening currently or continuously.
Past tense verbs tell about something that already happened.
Different suffixes must be added to the end of verbs to show when the action happened.
45d.
A plural shows there is more than one of something.
Base words that end in y must be changed before adding the plural suffix.
45e.
Some nouns and verbs do not follow the regular pattern when forming a plural.
45f.
A plural possessive is used when a plural noun has ownership, or possession, of something. Skills:
45. Students are able to:
Correctly use standard English language conventions in writing.
45a.
Identify a noun, verb, adjective, and adverb in a sentence.
Explain the type of information nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs provide in a sentence.
45b.
Correctly form regular nouns and verbs by adding an -s or -es suffix.
45c.
Form and use simple present and past verb tenses in writing.
45d.
Form plurals by changing -y to -ies when the base word ends in y .
45e.
Form and use frequently-occurring irregular plural nouns, such as feet, children, mice, fish, teeth.
Form and use frequently-occurring irregular plural verbs.
45f.
Accurately use plural possessives in writing. Understanding:
45. Students understand that:
To clearly communicate through writing, they must use standard English language conventions.
45a.
Each word in a sentence plays an important role in conveying meaning.
A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea and tells who or what the sentence is about.
A verb expresses an action or a state of being and tells what the noun is doing.
An adjective describes a noun or a pronoun and tells attributes of the noun.
An adverb describes a verb, adjective, or adverb, and provides more description about another word in the sentence.
45b.
An -s or -es suffix is added to the end of regular nouns and verbs for subject-verb agreement and to form plurals.
45c.
The simple present verb tense is used to describe things that are happening right now, and the suffix -s or -es is usually added to the end of the base word. The simple past verb tense is used to describe things that have already happened, and the suffix -ed is usually added to the end of the base word.
45d.
To form a plural of a word that end in y , the y must be changed to -ies .
45e.
Some nouns and verbs are made plural by changing vowels, changing the entire word, or adding a different ending.
45f.
Plural possessive nouns show that a plural noun has ownership and that an apostrophe or -s apostrophe is added to the end of the word.