ALEX Learning Activity

  

Wow! Let's Explore Cells

A Learning Activity is a strategy a teacher chooses to actively engage students in learning a concept or skill using a digital tool/resource.

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  This learning activity provided by:  
Author: Tina Lewis
Organization:0
  General Activity Information  
Activity ID: 3056
Title:
Wow! Let's Explore Cells
Digital Tool/Resource:
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells T-chart
Web Address – URL:
Overview:

In this learning experience, students will gather information on an index card during a gallery walk to distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Students will describe the characteristics and structures unique to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Additionally, students will explain the visual representations of different cells and determine whether they are prokaryotic or eukaryotic.

This learning activity was created as a result of the ALEX - Alabama Virtual Library (AVL) Resource Development Summit.

  Associated Standards and Objectives  
Content Standard(s):
Science
SC2015 (2015)
Grade: 7
Life Science
2 ) Gather and synthesize information to explain how prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in structure and function, including the methods of asexual and sexual reproduction.


NAEP Framework
NAEP Statement::
L8.1e: All organisms are composed of cells, from one cell only to many cells. About two-thirds of the weight of cells is accounted for by water, which gives cells many of their properties. In multicellular organisms, specialized cells perform specialized functions. Organs and organ systems are composed of cells and function to serve the needs of cells for food, air, and waste removal. The way in which cells function is similar in all living organisms.

NAEP Statement::
L8.2: Following fertilization, cell division produces a small cluster of cells that then differentiate by appearance and function to form the basic tissues of an embryo.

NAEP Statement::
L8.9a: Reproduction is a characteristic of all living systems; because no individual organism lives forever, reproduction is essential to the continuation of every species.

NAEP Statement::
L8.9b: Some organisms reproduce asexually.

NAEP Statement::
L8.9c: Other organisms reproduce sexually.


Unpacked Content
Scientific And Engineering Practices:
Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information
Crosscutting Concepts: Structure and Function
Disciplinary Core Idea: From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students:
  • Gather and synthesize information with attention given to accuracy, credibility, and bias.
  • Explain, based on gathered information, the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells as they relate to structure, function, and methods of reproduction.
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • Cell
  • Prokaryotic cells
  • Eukaryotic cells
  • Structure
  • Function
  • Asexual reproduction
  • Sexual reproduction
  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis
  • Chromosome
  • DNA
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • Prokaryotic cells are microscopic, single-celled organisms that have neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles.
  • Prokaryotes include the bacteria and cyanobacteria.
  • The function of prokaryotic cells.
  • The reproductive methods of prokaryotic cells.
  • Eukaryotic cells consist of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus.
  • Eukaryotes include all living organisms other than the eubacteria and archaebacteria.
  • The function of eukaryotic cells.
  • The reproductive methods of eukaryotic cells.
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • Obtain information about cells, including structure, function, and method of reproduction, from published, grade-level appropriate material from multiple sources.
  • Determine and describe whether the gathered information is relevant.
  • Use information to explain how prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in structure and function, as well as method of reproduction.
AMSTI Resources:
AMSTI Module:
Investigating Biodiversity and Interdependence
Studying the Development and Reproduction of Organisms
Learning Objectives:

Students will describe the characteristics and structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Students will utilize their analysis of visual representations of different cells and determine similarities and differences between the structure and function of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

  Strategies, Preparations and Variations  
Phase:
During/Explore/Explain
Activity:

The teacher will begin by asking students what prior knowledge they have about cells and whether they are aware of the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

  • The teacher will create a T-chart using chart paper or use the digital resource T-chart to support a class discussion on the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
  • The teacher will share ​​the lesson objectives with the students.

Gallery Walk 
The teacher will divide the students into small groups and assign each group a starting station. Provide each student with an index card per station they will visit (e.g. If you have five stations for students, each student will need five index cards). (See the advanced preparation section for directions on preparing the Gallery Walk for students.)

  • The students will spend 5 minutes at each station to describe the visual representation and to explain whether the sample is a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell. The students will record their responses on an index card.
  • The teacher will observe each station and answer questions as students complete index cards.
Assessment Strategies:

The teacher will collect completed index cards from students. The teacher should review each student's index card to determine if the student was able to accurately record and describe the structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.


Advanced Preparation:

Activity Time:

40-60 minutes

Materials needed:  Microscopes (online Microscope resource link is provided), paper, pencil, notebook, interactive whiteboard/projector with screen, and index card for each student.

Teacher Preparation:

The teacher should be prepared to give a brief review on how to properly use a microscope.

The teacher should prepare the classroom or lab with microscopes and slides prior to this activity.

The teacher will set up different stations around the classroom with visual representations of various cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic. This can include images, diagrams, or microscope slides.

  • Prokaryotic cells images or microscope slides can include: Bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis)  
  • Archaea (e.g., Methanogens, Halophiles)
  • Eukaryotic Cells images or microscope slides can include:
  • Animal Cells (e.g., Human cells, Dog cells)
  • Plant Cells (e.g., Leaf cells, Root cells)
  • Fungal Cells (e.g., Yeast cells, Mushroom cells)
  • Protists (e.g., Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena)
  • Algae (e.g., Chlamydomonas, Diatoms)

If microscopes are unavailable, the teacher can use this online microscope for students to view slides: https://www.ncbionetwork.org/iet/microscope/index.html

Click Explore, then click the Slide Box catalog to view a variety of slides.

Student preparation:

    • The students will need to have prior knowledge of how to identify the parts of a microscope.
    • Index cards: Students will use index cards to record their observations and answers at each station.
    • Markers or colored pencils: Students will use these to annotate their observations on the index cards.
    • Science notebooks (if applicable)

Variation Tips (optional):

Acceleration: 

The students will submit more index cards or visit additional stations. The teacher will encourage students to elaborate on their reasoning and present any evidence they gathered from the visual representations from the galley walk.

Intervention:

The teacher will create a small group to reteach the different characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells to students.

The teacher will use the T-Chart that was created at the beginning of the activity to help reteach the characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells to students.

https://www.canva.com/design/DAFptiqZahs/lCcw39x6Tlg_RRg9qoojOQ/view?utm_content=DAFptiqZahs&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=publishsharelink

Notes or Recommendations (optional):

This activity can be used in conjunction with Wow! All About Cells: Part 1 (before activity) and Wow! Let's Explain Cells (after activity). 

  Keywords and Search Tags  
Keywords and Search Tags: Cells, Eukaryotic, Prokaryotic