ALEX Learning Activity

  

Cream of the Crop Comprehension: Invitation to Infer

A Learning Activity is a strategy a teacher chooses to actively engage students in learning a concept or skill using a digital tool/resource.

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  This learning activity provided by:  
Author: Amy Smith
System:Gadsden City
School:W. E. Striplin Elementary School
  General Activity Information  
Activity ID: 2790
Title:
Cream of the Crop Comprehension: Invitation to Infer
Digital Tool/Resource:
Google Slides: Invitation to Infer
Web Address – URL:
Overview:

This activity is a Google Slides presentation. It is intended to be completed independently. Each slide contains an excerpt from a Readworks passage. Each passage has a different text structure. The students will read each passage. Students will then respond to a text-dependent writing prompt that focuses on making inferences.

This resource was written as part of the ALEX ELA Resource Development Summit.  

  Associated Standards and Objectives  
Content Standard(s):
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 6
2. Make inferences and draw logical conclusions from the content and structures of informational texts, including comparison and contrast, problem and solution, claims and evidence, cause and effect, description, and sequencing.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
2.
  • Inferences
  • Logical conclusions
  • Content
  • Structures
  • Informational text
  • Comparison and contrast
  • Problem and solution
  • Claims and evidence
  • Cause and effect
  • Description
  • Sequencing
Knowledge:
2. Students know:
  • Explicit information in a text, like its content and structure, can be used to draw conclusions and support inferences.
  • Text can be structured in different ways, depending on the type of information that is being communicated.
  • A text that follows a comparison and contrast structure will describe how two or more things are alike or different.
  • Problem and solution text structure describes a problem and how the problem was solved or could be solved.
  • Claim and evidence structure proposes a particular claim, then provides evidence to support the claim.
  • Cause and effect text structure describes an event (the cause) and the consequence or result of the event (the effect).
  • A description text structure describes a topic by listing characteristics, features, attributes, and examples.
  • Sequencing text structure presents ideas or events in the order in which they happen.
Skills:
2. Students are able to:
  • Identify the structure of informational texts, including comparison and contrast, problem and solution, claims and evidence, cause and effect, description, and sequencing.
  • Make inferences and draw conclusions from the content and structure of informational texts.
Understanding:
2. Students understand that:
  • Informational text provides explicit information in its content and structure that can be used to draw conclusions and support inferences.
  • Informational text generally follows a particular structure, and identifying this structure can help them better comprehend and analyze the text.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 6
25. Quote, paraphrase, and summarize information from sources and present findings, following an appropriate citation style, with guidance and support.

Example: MLA, APA
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
25.
  • Quote
  • Paraphrase
  • Summarize
  • Citation styles
  • Guidance
  • Support
Knowledge:
25. Students know:
  • Strategies to quote, paraphrase, and summarize information from research sources.
  • Writing skills to present research findings.
  • Citation styles, such as MLA and APA.
Skills:
25. Students are able to:
With guidance and support,
  • Quote, paraphrase, and summarize information from research sources.
  • Present research findings through writing.
  • Appropriate use citation styles.
Understanding:
25. Students understand that:
  • When writing about their research findings, they should follow appropriate citation styles to avoid plagiarism and ethically use content sources.
Learning Objectives:

The student will: 

  • make an inference by using textual evidence and background knowledge while answering a text-dependent writing prompt. 
  • quote information from sources to support an inference. 

I can: 

  • make an inference by using textual evidence and my background knowledge while answering a text-dependent writing prompt. 
  • quote information from a source to support my inference. 
  Strategies, Preparations and Variations  
Phase:
After/Explain/Elaborate
Activity:

The teacher will share the Google Slide presentation with the students via any online classroom platform. The teacher will remind students to combine the textual evidence with the background knowledge that they already have to make an inference. The teacher will refer to the second slide and review the RACES acronym with the students. The teacher will address the importance of quoting from the text when supporting their inferences. The students will read each passage and the prompt. The students will add their text-dependent writing responses to the provided text box. 

Assessment Strategies:

This activity can be used as a formative or summative assessment. The teacher will read each answer and make sure that the student's inference is supported by the textual evidence and their background knowledge. Each student's background knowledge will be evident through the explanation provided in their writing. 


Advanced Preparation:

The teacher will need to share the Google Slide presentation with the students via an online classroom platform. 

Variation Tips (optional):

  • If one-on-one devices are not available, the teacher can download the Google Slide presentation as a PDF. The activity can then be printed and copied to distribute to the students. 
  • The teacher could instruct the students to highlight each part of their answer with a different color. For example, restate would be red, the answer would be blue, cite would be green, explain would be yellow, and sum it up would be pink. 
  • If you are interested in other parts of the lesson, I have included links for the Before and During activities.
Notes or Recommendations (optional):
 
  Keywords and Search Tags  
Keywords and Search Tags: claim and evidence, compare and contrast, inference, inferring, informational text, problem and solution, quote