Phase: | Before/Engage |
Activity: | Students will explore the life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by reading and viewing pictures on the website https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/history/martin-luther-king-jr/ There will be a class discussion after the students view the website. The class will discuss the life of Dr. King and his impact on society. For instance, the teacher may state that he was born in Atlanta, GA in 1929. The teacher may state during the time of Dr. King's life in the southern states of the United States of America, many schools were separated by the color of a person's skin. White children went to school with other white children and black children went to school with other black children. As a child, he was told that he could no longer play with a white boy because he was black. He wanted to change the culture or the way of life in order for people to not be judged by the color of their skin. He wanted equal treatment for all. The teacher will discuss the life of Dr. King and his positive impact on society such as the nonviolence marches that he led, the speeches that he gave, his most famous "I Have a Dream" Speech, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott that he led and how it allowed black people to sit wherever they wanted.
The educator will create a T-Chart on the board or paper so that the students can have a visual of the comparisons and contrasts between two cultures. The title of the T-Chart is the During the Life of Dr. King. One side of the T-Chart is labeled The Way Life Was. The other side of the T-Chart is labeled The Way Dr. King Wanted It To Be. The Teacher may ask the probing questions to guide the students' thinking: 1) When Dr. King was little, were black people allowed to sit in the front of a city bus? Why not? 2) When Dr. King was a child, did all children attend school together? 3) How was Dr. King's life different from your life? The following are some examples of the cultural differences that may go on the chart: The Way Life Was: 1) White people and black people had to pay to ride the city buses. However, if black people wanted to ride the city buses, they had to sit in the back of the buses. If the bus became filled, black people had to give up their seat and stand in order for white people to sit. 2) White people were able to sit in front of movie theaters; black people had to sit in the balcony. 3) Black children and white children did not attend school together. 4) Black people were arrested and threatened if they did not comply (go along) with how they were unfairly treated. The Way Dr. King Wanted It To Be: 1) All people who paid to ride city buses be able to sit wherever they wanted and not to have to give up their seat. 2) All people could sit wherever they wanted in movie theaters. 3) All children would be able to attend school together; play together. 4) Dr. King wanted equal treatment for all. |
Assessment Strategies: | The educator will check for understanding as the students verbally provide comparisons and contrasts between cultural differences. |
Advanced Preparation: | The educator will need to have the website, https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/history/martin-luther-king-jr/ ready to display. |
Variation Tips (optional): | The educator may also choose to use Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speech as a way to compare and contrast. https://www.npr.org/2010/01/18/122701268/i-have-a-dream-speech-in-its-entirety The educator may also choose to use Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s audio speech as a way to compare and contrast. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/i-have-dream-address-delivered-march-washington-jobs-and-freedom Various speeches by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. are available on youtube. |
Notes or Recommendations (optional): |
Keywords and Search Tags: | conflicts, cultural differences, culture, Dr Martin Luther King, Jr, Martin Luther King Jr |