ALEX Learning Activity

  

Racial Prejudice: Past and Present

A Learning Activity is a strategy a teacher chooses to actively engage students in learning a concept or skill using a digital tool/resource.

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  This learning activity provided by:  
Author: Tammy Cook
System:College/University
School:University of Montevallo
  General Activity Information  
Activity ID: 2268
Title:
Racial Prejudice: Past and Present
Digital Tool/Resource:
Poll Everywhere
Web Address – URL:
Overview:

This activity should be used at the beginning of a lesson about the long-standing racial prejudice issues in America as depicted in short stories like Kate Chopin's "Desiree's Baby" (1894). The teacher can use the Poll Everywhere site to create a question like "What 'appropriate' word comes to mind when you compare racial prejudice of modern-day America to the America of 125 years ago?" You can use the responses to the question to create a "Word Picture" on the Poll Everywhere website so that students can see all answers on the board. This will segue to viewing a YouTube video entitled "Too White to Be Black Too Black to be White" (5:36 min.). 

This activity was created as a result of the ALEX Resource Development Summit.

  Associated Standards and Objectives  
Content Standard(s):
Social Studies
SS2010 (2010)
Grade: 9-12
Sociology
10 ) Describe social movement and social change.

•  Comparing various forms of collective behavior, including mobs, riots, fads, and crowds
•  Identifying major ethical and social issues facing modern society
Examples: technological, governmental, medical

•  Explaining the impact of the modern Civil Rights Movement, the women's movement, the gun rights movement, the green movement, and other minority movements in the United States
Unpacked Content
Strand: Elective
Course Title: Sociology
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students:
  • Describe the impact of different social movements throughout history.
  • Compare various forms of collective behavior.
  • Analyze the causes and effects of ethical and social issues facing modern society.
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • social movement
  • social change
  • collective behavior
  • mobs
  • riots
  • fads
  • crowds
  • Civil Rights movement
  • women's movement
  • gun rights movement
  • green movement
  • other minority movements
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • The many historical movements related to social issues.
  • Several examples of collective behavior.
  • The ethical issues facing modern society.
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • Discuss the factors leading to various social movements.
  • Understand how collective behavior works.
  • Analyze ethical and social issues facing modern society.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • There have been many factors influencing the development of various social movements throughout history.
  • There are many examples of how collective behavior has worked.
  • There are a variety of dilemmas involved in the different social and ethical issues facing modern society.
Social Studies
SS2010 (2010)
Grade: 9-12
Contemporary World Issues and Civic Engagement
5 ) Analyze cultural elements, including language, art, music, literature, and belief systems, to determine how they facilitate global understanding or misunderstanding.

Unpacked Content
Strand: Elective
Course Title: Contemporary World Issues and Civic Engagement
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students:
  • Analyze elements of cultures from countries around the world including various languages, pieces of art; music; literature, and differing beliefs systems.
  • Provide an argument with strong evidence for or against how cultural elements can facilitate a better global understanding or cause a misunderstanding between nations and cultures.
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • global understanding
  • cultural elements
  • evidence
  • analyze
  • belief system
  • globalization
  • perspective
  • diversity
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • The elements that form a culture.
  • Differing cultures around the world.
  • Culture conflicts throughout history.
  • The meaning of globalization as well as how globalization has provided a need and an avenue for global/cultural understanding.
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • Analyze elements of culture using a variety of techniques.
  • Support analysis with global perspective of culture.
  • Identify cultures throughout the world through locating.
  • Form an argument with evidence to determine if cultural elements facilitate global understanding or misunderstanding.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • Cultural elements facilitate global understanding or misunderstanding for any given culture.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 12
R3. Utilize active listening skills in formal and informal conversations, following predetermined norms.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
R3.
  • Active listening
  • Formal conversations
  • Informal conversations
  • Predetermined norms
Knowledge:
R3. Students know:
  • Active listening skills.
  • Strategies to identify formal and informal settings.
  • Engage in formal and informal conversations.
  • Predetermined norms for formal and informal discussions.
Skills:
R3. Students are able to:
  • Demonstrate active listening skills during formal and informal discussions.
  • Practice predetermined norms for formal and informal discussions.
Understanding:
R3. Students understand that:
  • Conversations and discussions follow predetermined norms which help us actively listen and gain understanding.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 12
R4. Use digital and electronic tools appropriately, safely, and ethically.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
R4.
  • Digital tools
  • Electronic tools
  • Appropriately
  • Safely
  • Ethically
Knowledge:
R4. Students know:
  • Digital and electronic tools must be used appropriately, safely, and ethically.
Skills:
R4. Students are able to:
  • Engage in safe and ethical behavior when using digital and electronic tools.
Understanding:
R4. Students understand that:
  • Safe behaviors, interactions that keep you out of harm's way, are necessary when using digital and electronic tools.
  • Ethical behavior, interactions that align to one's moral code, are necessary when using digital and electronic tools.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 12
21. Analyze a speaker's rhetorical, aesthetic, and organizational choices in order to determine point of view, purpose, and effectiveness.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
21.
  • Rhetorical choices
  • Aesthetic choices
  • Organizational choices
  • Point of view
  • Purpose
  • Effectiveness
Knowledge:
21. Students know:
  • Speakers organize their speech to indicate the point of view and purpose of the presentation.
  • Listeners can assess a speaker's rhetorical, aesthetic, and organizational choices to determine the point of view, purpose, and effectiveness of the presentation.
Skills:
21. Students are able to:
  • Identify and analyze a speaker's rhetorical, aesthetic, and organizational choices.
  • Evaluate a speaker's rhetorical, aesthetic, and organizational choices to determine the point of view, purpose, and effectiveness of the presentation.
Understanding:
21. Students understand that:
  • Speakers make rhetorical, aesthetic, and organizational choices that affect the overall effectiveness of their presentations.
  • Active listening is critical to evaluating the rhetorical, aesthetic, and organizational choices of a speaker's presentation.
  • The language of a speech is affected by a speaker's purpose and point of view, which then affects rhetorical, aesthetic, and organizational choices.
Learning Objectives:

  • The students will evaluate opinions about racial prejudice in America 125 years ago and currently to describe social movement and change. 
  • The students will integrate insight from multiple sources to answer a question about racial prejudice in the South.
  Strategies, Preparations and Variations  
Phase:
Before/Engage
Activity:

1. As students enter class, the teacher should have already created an “Opening Question” using the Poll Everywhere website, and the question can be projected on the board. The teacher will instruct them to sign up on their device and contribute an answer to the question. Students may use their cell phones to respond to the site; they do not have to sign in, but they will be prompted to use a name for their responses. Students’ answers will populate the website’s “Word Cloud” to encourage a short class discussion.

The teacher can use the Poll Everywhere site to create a question like “What ‘appropriate’ word comes to mind when you compare racial prejudice of modern-day America to the America of 125 years ago?” 

If you use the free version of “Poll Everywhere,” the teacher controls the question(s) and the format used. If the “Word Picture” option is selected, students can see their responses populate on the screen as a “Word Picture,” which can prompt discussion.

2. After students have responded, the teacher will lead a short class discussion about their responses.

     a. What are some reasons a modernized country like the US may still have “far to go” when dealing effectively with racial issues?

     b. Explain one reason that Americans struggle with prejudice.

3. After discussion of their responses, the teacher will direct students to watch the YouTube video “Too White to Be Black Too Black to be White” (5:36 min.) and lead students in a discussion of the video.

This introductory activity will lead students to discuss the long-standing racial prejudice issues in America as depicted in short stories like Kate Chopin’s “Desiree’s Baby.” This lesson can be continued using the explore/explain activity in ALEX entitled Racial Prejudice and Sexism in Short Stories.

Assessment Strategies:

The Poll Everywhere discussion will be a formative assessment of students' prior knowledge and personal assets about racial prejudice in America over the past 125 years. The class discussion following the viewing of the YouTube video will serve as a formative assessment of students' cultural assets and emerging knowledge about the Creole culture in the South, particularly Louisiana. Students should be able to describe social change by analyzing the multiple sources presented. 


Advanced Preparation:

The teacher must ensure the Poll Everywhere link is available if they have created a Word Picture activity for the Introductory Question. The teacher should provide the YouTube video link accessible on the school's computers.

Variation Tips (optional):

Instead of using the Poll Everywhere, the teacher may direct students in a class discussion of questions, which prompt debate about racial prejudice issues.

This entry activity can be used for many lessons, but it will work well with authors like Kate Chopin and her short stories.

Notes or Recommendations (optional):

Use in conjunction with the study of Kate Chopin's short story "Desiree's Baby" and the activity in ALEX entitled Racial Prejudice and Sexism in Short Stories.

  Keywords and Search Tags  
Keywords and Search Tags: Creole Culture, Desirees Baby, Kate Chopin, Racial Prejudice