Phase: | During/Explore/Explain |
Activity: | 1. Explain to the students that during the Civil War music became somewhat of a diversion for both the Northern and Southern troops. Popular songs from the Civil War ranged from patriotic melodies for marching, songs for rallying the troops, and ballads that reflected the soldiers’ longing for home. 2. Then tell students they will choose a song from the Civil War to research. They should be able to identify the song as one of the following: rallying song, recruiting song, popular entertainment song, campfire song, or patriotic song. The students should also be able to identify the song as Union or Confederate, or both. Provide students with appropriate and approved links to listen to other songs from the Civil War. (Links can be shared with students using an online bulletin board tool such as Padlet.com) The Battle Hymn of the Republic 3. Have the students explain how a performer would perform the song they chose differently knowing the social, cultural, or historical background of the song. Example: If it is a battlecry or rally - "How does that change the way they might sing or play the song?" |
Assessment Strategies: | Students will complete a Civil War Music Data sheet to identify their song, which side sang their song and list their sources used in research. Civil War Music Data Sheet - from The Kennedy Center ARTSEDGE. This is a free digital resource. Students should also be assessed on their responses to the question, "How would a performer perform the song they choose differently depending on the type of song and the purpose of the song?" (i.e. Is it a rallying song, a campfire song, a battlecry, etc.) Students can respond orally or can write their responses in a journal or a separate sheet of paper. |
Advanced Preparation: | The teacher should create a Padlet.com page to share links to appropriate and approved research sites for the project. Padlet is a free application to create an online bulletin board that you can use to display information for any topic. Example Padlet Page for Civil War Songs Teachers can use the link for the example padlet page above with their classes, but teachers will not have access to edit or change links on the provided padlet. If teachers create their own padlet, they can update links as needed and provide other resources specific to their own classroom. Teacher should also make copies of the Civil War Music Data Sheet before the lesson. |
Variation Tips (optional): | This lesson can be extended by having students choose a song to perform as a soloist or in a group. Students can sing, play an instrument, or choreograph a dance. This lesson can be adapted to study other time periods in history with prominent musical influences such as the Jazz Age of the 1920s or the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s. Students will identify the historical significance of the musician and/or song they choose to perform.
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Notes or Recommendations (optional): | Inspiration for this learning activity came from The Kennedy Center ArtsEdge lesson "Civil War Music" and can be found at the following website: https://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/educators/lessons/grade-5/Civil_War_Music ArtsEdge is a free digital resource for teaching and learning through the arts offered by the Kennedy Center. |
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