Acting: How to Memorize Your Lines for Your Scene, Monologue, or Play
A Learning Activity is a strategy a teacher chooses to actively
engage students in learning a concept or skill using a digital tool/resource.
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Phase:
During/Explore/Explain
Activity:
Ensure that students have selected the scene and chosen a cutting that works for the time requirements of the work for this class. Before the activity begins, share the digital tool with all of the students and allow them about ten minutes to read the ideas from the article, or break it up, and have individual students read sections aloud to the class. This gives students some alternative options for memorizing, just in case the activity that they complete today does not work fully for their minds. It also brings to light, in section two, that other professionals follow similar methods to help them with memorization.
Let students know that today’s focus will be on memorizing all lines of their scene or monologue. An appropriate time requirement for this activity would be monologues that are between one to two minutes long or scenes that are between two and four minutes long.
Have students highlight all of their lines from their scripts (each student should have a hard copy of their script).
Students should create a Google Doc and share it with their partner.
Both students should be logged onto the Google Doc so that both students can type into the document.
Each student should type their first line on the Google Doc.
No matter the length, the line should be typed (or written) three times.
After the first line is typed (or written) three times, the next scene partner should type (or write) his/her line three times as well. As the second partner is typing his/her lines on the Google Doc, the first partner is having a chance to re-read his/her three lines that they just typed helping secure the lines in their mind.
Each partner takes turns typing his/her lines three times on the Google Doc (one right after the other) until they are done typing all their lines throughout the whole scene.
For Example, if the line is "I'm going to marry that girl." The Google Doc would look like this:
I'm going to marry that girl. I'm going to marry that girl. I'm going to marry that girl.
Then scene partners should practice running the scene with their scripts in hand, while not looking at their lines unless completely necessary.
Assessment Strategies:
Check each student or group for memorization of lines.
As the group or student moves through the scene, the teacher should have one copy of the script that is performing. Either underline or highlight lines that were misspoken or said incorrectly, so students can study them later.
If students don't know their lines yet, allow them to keep doing the exercise.
Check their Google Doc to ensure that they actually typed each line three times.
Advanced Preparation:
Steps if using classroom computers/Google Docs:
Assign students a partner(s) to do the scene work with for this exercise.
Ensure each group has a scene to perform.
Do preliminary read-throughs of the scenes before ever working on memorization.
Each student will need to have a Gmail account and access to a school/personal computer to log into Google Docs, while their partner is logged in as well.
Pull laptops, iPads, or other devices available for this day for this ‘learning activity’.
Make sure you are in a spot where all students can get online and work with Google Docs at the same time.
Allow students time to work on their devices to do the writing/typing that will help reinforce the memorization during this exercise.
Ensure all students have a hard copy of their script that they are currently working with for this activity. The teacher should always have a hard copy backup in case a student says, "I left my lines at home or my lines got sucked up by a funnel cloud last night." Students not having their lines is not an excuse to fail the activity.
Before this activity takes place the entire class or individual students are encouraged to read the entire play (from which their scene was pulled). (Play/scene will be selected by the teacher or student/group.) The play can be a full length, a one-act, or a ten-minute play. Scenes might also be pulled from Scenebooks or collections of scenes for actors, though it is always more useful to ask students to pull scenes from complete plays so they can understand the character in the context of the complete story/play (after reading it).
Variation Tips (optional):
If students don't have access to technology, make them write the lines three times. Each line has to be written or typed three times in order to reinforce the memorization in the mind of the student. Having the students write or type the lines helps inform the teacher that the students have completed the exercise. If you simply tell students to read over their lines three times, they might not do it. But if they write/type their lines they are doing this:
1) Looking at the line each time they type/write it.
2) Writing or typing it with their fingers.
3) Seeing it again on the paper/screen after they've written it.
That means that every time they write/type their lines (one time) they are getting it three times in their head. So after they have written/typed the lines (three times); they are actually processing those lines nine times.
Notes or Recommendations (optional):
Another great digital resource is below with advice from Chicago actors.