ALEX | Alabama Learning Exchange

Music and the Elements of a Story

Classroom Resource Information

Title:

Music and the Elements of a Story

URL:

http://www.keepingscore.org/sites/default/files/lessonplans/KSEd_Music_and_the_Elements_of_a_Story_Duncan.pdf

Content Source:

Other
San Francisco Symphony

Type:

Lesson/Unit Plan

Overview:

Students will identify the elements of a story - character, setting, plot. They will listen to a story while listening to "Aquarium" from Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Saëns. They will identify story elements. They will listen to "Fossils" from Carnival of the Animals and create a story including character, setting, and plot.

Content Standard(s):

Arts Education ARTS (2017) Grade: 2 Music: General	18) Apply personal and expressive preferences in the evaluation of music for specific purposes. Unpacked Content Artistic Process: Responding Anchor Standards: Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work. Process Components: Evaluate Essential Questions: EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria. EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)? Concepts & Vocabulary: Rhythm Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter Accelerando/ ritardando Melody Pitch Set: Do, Re, Mi, So, La Five-line staff Treble clef Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff) Harmony Melodic ostinati Partner songs Form AAB, AABA, Rondo Verse/ Refrain Expression Orchestral instrument families Piano (p), forte (f) Crescendo/ decrescendo Orchestral Music: programmatic Indigenous music: Native American American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs Other Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)¹ Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands Skill Examples: Performing Demonstrate understanding of musical intent when performing, through attention to expressive markings. Creating Demonstrate understanding of cultural authenticity by performing music with appropriate stylistic expression Reading/ Writing Identify repeat signs and multiple verses in a verse/refrain song Responding/ Evaluating Explain musical decisions that contribute to the expressive intent of the music. Describe the context of lyrics in a verse/refrain song.
Arts Education ARTS (2017) Grade: 3 Music: General	19) Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, and describe appropriateness to the context. Example: Write a review of a live musical performance. Unpacked Content Artistic Process: Responding Anchor Standards: Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work. Process Components: Evaluate Essential Questions: EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria. EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)? Concepts & Vocabulary: Rhythm Bar lines Measures Melody Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do) Middle C to high G Ledger lines Harmony Partner songs Rounds Ostinati Form Theme and variations Coda D.S. al coda Repeat sign Fermata Expression Phrase/ phrasing Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff) Other Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette Orchestral instruments: 4 families Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5) Skill Examples: Performing Using movement, manipulatives, or visual representation, demonstrate and describe how specific music concepts are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as different sections, selected orchestral, band, folk, or ethnic instruments). Creating Express melodic contour through movement. Reading/ Writing When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation. Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others. Responding/ Evaluating Identify and respond to simple music forms (e.g., AB, ABA). Identify elements of music using appropriate vocabulary.
Arts Education ARTS (2017) Grade: 4 Music: General	19) Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, and explain appropriateness to the context. Example: Write a detailed review of a live musical performance. Unpacked Content Artistic Process: Responding Anchor Standards: Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work. Process Components: Evaluate Essential Questions: EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria. EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)? Concepts & Vocabulary: Rhythm Conducting patterns in Syncopation Melody Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do) Middle C through High B Create melodic sequences Half-step Whole step Harmony Canons Chord components Chord progression (I, V) Crossover bordun Form Phrasing: antecedent and consequent D.C. al coda Fine Expression pp through ff Other Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette Orchestra instruments within the 4 families Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5) Skill Examples: Performing Demonstrate and explain how specific music concepts (such as form, timbre, etc.) are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as social and cultural contexts) through various means (such as manipulatives, movement, and/or pictorial representation). Creating Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others. Reading/ Writing Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, citing evidence from the elements of music. When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation. Responding/ Evaluating Demonstrate an understanding of the elements of music applied to a listening example using teacher-given vocabulary (such as different sections of complex forms, teacher-selected orchestral instruments, etc.). Explain how the elements and subject matter of music connect with disciplines outside the arts.
English Language Arts ELA2021 (2021) Grade: 2	40. Write a personal or fictional narrative using a logical sequence of events, including details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings and providing a sense of closure. Unpacked Content Teacher Vocabulary: 40. Personal narrative Fictional narrative Logical Sequence of events Details Actions Thoughts Feelings Closure Knowledge: 40. Students know: A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story. A narrative story describes a sequence of events in a logical order (beginning, middle, end). A narrative story describes the actions, thoughts, and feelings of the characters. Skills: 40. Students are able to: Write a personal narrative that recalls a personal experience or write a fictional narrative with a made-up story. Write a narrative with a logical sequence of events and provide details that describe how the character feels, acts, and thinks. Write a narrative that ends with a sense of closure. Understanding: 40. Students understand that: Narrative writing includes predictable elements, like a logical sequence of events and an ending that provides the reader with a sense of closure. Narrative writing can be used to tell about something that happened to them personally or it can tell a story they made up.
English Language Arts ELA2021 (2021) Grade: 3	33. Write personal or fictional narratives with a logical plot (sequence of events), characters, transitions, and a sense of closure. Unpacked Content Teacher Vocabulary: 33. Personal narrative Fictional narrative Logical plot Sequence of events Characters Transitions Closure Knowledge: 33. Students know: A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story. A personal narrative tells about an event that was personally experienced by the author, while a fictional narrative tells a made up story. A narrative story describes a sequence of events in a logical order (beginning, middle, end) and provides a sense of closure as an ending. A narrative story describes the actions, thoughts, and feelings of the characters. Narrative transitions indicate when and where the story is occurring. Skills: 33. Students are able to: Write a personal narrative that recalls a personal experience or a fictional narrative with a made-up story. Write a narrative with a logical sequence of events and details that describe how the characters feels, acts, and thinks. Use appropriate transitions in narrative writing. Write a narrative that ends with a sense of closure. Understanding: 33. Students understand that: Narrative writing includes predictable elements, like a logical sequence of events and an ending that provides the reader with a sense of closure. Because narrative writing describes a chronological sequence of events, it includes transitions that indicate the time and place in which the story is occurring. Narrative writing can be used to tell about something that happened to them personally or it can tell a story they made up.
English Language Arts ELA2021 (2021) Grade: 4	35. Write personal or fictional narratives using a logical plot, transitional words and phrases, sensory details, and dialogue, and providing a sense of closure. Unpacked Content Teacher Vocabulary: 35. Personal narratives Fictional narratives Logical plot Transitional words and phrases Sensory details Dialogue Closure Knowledge: 35. Students know: A narrative is a piece of writing that tells a story. A personal narrative tells about an event that was personally experienced by the author, while a fictional narrative tells a made up story. A narrative story describes a sequence of events in a logical order (beginning, middle, end) and provides a sense of closure as an ending. Narrative transitions indicate when and where the story is occurring. Sensory details use descriptions of the five senses. Dialogue is a conversation between two or more people. Skills: 35. Students are able to: Write a personal narrative that recalls a personal experience or a fictional narrative with a made-up story. Write a narrative with a logical sequence of events and sensory details. Use appropriate transitional words and phrases in narrative writing. Include dialogue in narrative writing. Write a narrative that ends with a sense of closure. Understanding: 35. Students understand that: Narrative writing includes predictable elements, like a logical sequence of events and an ending that provides the reader with a sense of closure. Because narrative writing describes a chronological sequence of events, it includes transitions that indicate the time and place in which the story is occurring. Narrative writing can be used to tell about something that happened to them personally or it can tell a story they made up.