ALEX Classroom Resource

Artistic Process: Responding

Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.

Process Components: Analyze

EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?

Rhythm

• Steady beat
• Long/ Short
• One and two sounds per beat
• Silent beat

Melody

• High and low
• Pitch set: So, Mi
• Musical alphabet

Harmony

• Accompaniment/ no accompaniment

Form

• Like and unlike phrases
• Echo

Expression

• Speak, sing, shout, whisper
• Solo/ Group
• Unpitched percussion
• Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
• Loud/ Soft
• Fast/ Slow

Other

• Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette

Performing

• Perform songs of various genres while reflecting appropriate stylistic characteristics.

Creating

• Purposefully move to music and articulate why they made the movement choices they made based on the music they heard.

Reading/ Writing

• Discuss, using musical language, the characteristics of the music they hear and/or perform.
• Discuss, using age/developmentally appropriate musical language, what sort of music they like personally and why.

Responding/ Evaluating

• Share ideas about musical selections of various and contrasting styles, composers and musical periods.
• Describe how sounds and music are used in our daily lives.
• Describe the difference between steady beat and rhythm.
• Identify and connect a concept shared between music and another curricular area.
• Identify and discuss various uses of music in the United States and the various meanings of the term "musician."
• Respond to sound with a drawing of how the sound makes them feel.
• Offer opinions about their own musical experiences and responses to music.
• Aurally identify flute, trumpet, violin, and piano.

Artistic Process: Responding

Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.

Process Components: Analyze

EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?

Rhythm

• Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
• Strong/ weak beat
• Steady beat/ rhythm
• Allegro/ adagio

Melody

• Pitch set: Mi, So, La
• Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
• Melodic direction
• Modified staff
• Line notes and space notes

Harmony/texture

• Rhythmic ostinati
• Simple bordun

Form

• AB, ABA

Expression

• Legato, staccato
• Piano (p), forte (f)
• Classroom instrument classifications
• Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
• Orchestral music: ballet
• Non-Western music celebrations

Other

• Proper singing posture
• Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)¹
• Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together

Performing

• Select appropriate music for specific events such as school festivals, community events, and class or grade level performances.

Creating

• Create a rhythmic ostinato that reflects the style of the music performed (ex: finger cymbals/lullaby).

Reading/ Writing

• Identify repeated rhythmic passages in music and notate using iconic notation (ex: rhythm of repeated melodic phrase in "In the Hall of the Mountain King").

Responding/ Evaluating

• Aurally identify clarinet, trombone, and cello in the context of an ensemble performance.

Artistic Process: Responding

Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.

Process Components: Interpret

EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?

Rhythm

• Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
• Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
• Accelerando/ ritardando

Melody

• Pitch Set: Do, Re, Mi, So, La
• Five-line staff
• Treble clef
• Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)

Harmony

• Melodic ostinati
• Partner songs

Form

• AAB, AABA, Rondo
• Verse/ Refrain

Expression

• Orchestral instrument families
• Piano (p), forte (f)
• Crescendo/ decrescendo
• Orchestral Music: programmatic
• Indigenous music: Native American
• American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs

Other

• Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)¹
• Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands

Performing

• Demonstrate understanding of musical intent when performing, through attention to expressive markings.

Creating

• Demonstrate understanding of cultural authenticity by performing music with appropriate stylistic expression

Reading/ Writing

• Identify repeat signs and multiple verses in a verse/refrain song

Responding/ Evaluating

• Explain musical decisions that contribute to the expressive intent of the music.
• Describe the context of lyrics in a verse/refrain song.