ALEX Classroom Resource

  

Databases

  Classroom Resource Information  

Title:

Databases

URL:

https://classic.csunplugged.org/databases/

Content Source:

Other
CS Unplugged
Type: Learning Activity

Overview:

This activity provides several ways to introduce students to databases, with follow-up lesson extensions for increasing database understanding. 

This report gives details of a series of computing lessons designed to relate fundamental concepts of database use and design to children in Primary and Secondary Education (ages of 6 to 16). The skills and concepts developed in these lessons begin at a very simple level but progress to cover abstract concepts such as Relational Databases. The series has been aligned to match the scope, range and targets recommended in the Computing At Schools document A Curriculum for Computing.

Contents:

  • Human Branching Databases
  • Human Databases: Introduction
  • Human Databases: Intermediate
  • Human Databases: Advanced
  • Databases: Plugged-in
  • Relational Databases: Introduction
  • Philosophy of Computing: Introduction to databases

This activity concludes with a “plugged-in” activity using a database system. The Digital Schoolhouse Database Detectives lesson is aimed at Key Stage 2 pupils and based on the book Certain Death by Tanya Landman. Before completing the series of database unplugged activities, the class teacher is encouraged to read the book (except the last chapter) and complete a series of encryption activities loosely based on the book, the answers providing pupils with the clues to question the database and identify the murderer.

Pupils use cloud computing technology e.g. Google Documents: Spreadsheets, to collaboratively input data about the suspects from profile cards based on the book. Pupils then perform verification on their neighbor’s data entry before downloading the spreadsheet and importing it into Microsoft Access. After importing the data, pupils first use the filter tool to solve the murder using the answers from the numeracy challenges, then create a report for the Court based on a query identifying the murderer.

Content Standard(s):
Digital Literacy and Computer Science
DLIT (2018)
Grade: 3
17) Describe examples of data sets or databases from everyday life.

Examples: Library catalogs, school records, telephone directories, or contact lists.

Unpacked Content
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students will:
  • describe examples of data sets or databases from everyday life.
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • database
  • data set
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • examples of data sets.
  • examples of databases.
  • characteristics of data sets and databases.
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • describe examples of databases from everyday life.
  • describe examples of data sets from everyday life.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • data sets and databases are part of everyday life.
  • data sets and databases are organized in a certain way for a certain purpose.
Digital Literacy and Computer Science
DLIT (2018)
Grade: 6
20) Identify data transferring protocols, visualization, and the purpose of data and methods of storage.

Examples: Using an online collection tool or form to collect data that is then stored in a spreadsheet or database.

Unpacked Content
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students will:
  • identify common data transferring protocols.
  • identify why particular protocols are used for various methods of storage and visualization.
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • transfer protocols
  • visualization
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • different transferring protocols are used for specific purposes depending on the data and storage methods.
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • differentiate basic data transferring protocols from another and various methods of storing data.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • data is compressed and stored in various transferring protocols depending on the purpose.
Digital Literacy and Computer Science
DLIT (2018)
Grade: 7
22) Compare data storage structures.

Examples: Stack, array, queue, table, database.

Unpacked Content
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students will:
  • explain the differences in a minimum of 3 different data storage structures.
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • stack
  • array
  • queue
  • table
  • database
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • different data structures store information in different ways based on the purpose for storage and recall.
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • compare the best storage structure for storing and recalling data for various purposes.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • each storage structure serves a different purpose depending on what kind of data and the intended use of the data.
Digital Literacy and Computer Science
DLIT (2018)
Grade: 8
21) Differentiate types of data storage and apply most efficient structure.

Examples: Stack, array, queue, table, database.

Unpacked Content
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students will:
  • identify which data storage structure is used given a set of data and the intent on using that data.
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • different types of data storage and the appropriate use of those structures.
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • apply the most efficient data storage given a set of data.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • applying appropriate tools, in this case a data structure, to appropriate task increases efficiency.
Tags: Certain Death, database, Tanya Landman
License Type: Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike
For full descriptions of license types and a guide to usage, visit :
https://creativecommons.org/licenses
Accessibility
Comments
  This resource provided by:  
Author: Aimee Bates
Alabama State Department of Education