Courses of Study

Creating
Imagine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 35
Learning Activities: 4
Classroom Resources: 31
1) Explore and experience music concepts.

Example: Explore musical sources freely, using found sounds, electronic sounds, or sounds from voice or instruments found in classroom, remembering to use both sound and silence.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Chant, move, play, and sing grade level skills.
  • Echo simple rhythmic patterns.
  • Echo a three-pitch melodic pattern using the correct syllables and hand signs.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised rhythmic pattern within a framework of four beats.
  • Perform an improvised melodic pattern on a pitched percussion instrument set to the pentatonic scale within a framework of four beats.
  • Improvise short songs and instrumental pieces using a variety of sound sources, including traditional or classroom sounds, body percussion, and sounds produced by electronic means.
  • Explore musical sources freely using found sounds, electronic sounds, or sounds from voice or instruments found in classroom, remembering to use sound and silence.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a visual representation of sound.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Respond to a musical call or question with an age- appropriate musical answer.
  • Evaluate peer performance to determine steady beat/no steady beat.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 16
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 15
2) Generate musical ideas.

Example: Improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given simple melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Chant, move, play, and sing grade level skills.
  • Echo simple rhythmic patterns.
  • Echo a three-pitch melodic pattern using the correct syllables and hand signs.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised rhythmic pattern within a framework of four beats.
  • Perform an improvised melodic pattern on a pitched percussion instrument set to the pentatonic scale within a framework of four beats.
  • Improvise short songs and instrumental pieces using a variety of sound sources, including traditional or classroom sounds, body percussion, and sounds produced by electronic means.
  • Explore musical sources freely using found sounds, electronic sounds, or sounds from voice or instruments found in classroom, remembering to use sound and silence.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a visual representation of sound.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Respond to a musical call or question with an age- appropriate musical answer.
  • Evaluate peer performance to determine steady beat/no steady beat.
Plan and Make
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 2
Classroom Resources: 1
3) Demonstrate and choose favorite musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Chant, move, play, and sing grade level skills.
  • Echo simple rhythmic patterns.
  • Echo a three-pitch melodic pattern using the correct syllables and hand signs.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised rhythmic pattern within a framework of four beats.
  • Perform an improvised melodic pattern on a pitched percussion instrument set to the pentatonic scale within a framework of four beats.
  • Improvise short songs and instrumental pieces using a variety of sound sources, including traditional or classroom sounds, body percussion, and sounds produced by electronic means.
  • Explore musical sources freely using found sounds, electronic sounds, or sounds from voice or instruments found in classroom, remembering to use sound and silence.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a visual representation of sound.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Respond to a musical call or question with an age- appropriate musical answer.
  • Evaluate peer performance to determine steady beat/no steady beat.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Classroom Resources: 3
4) Organize personal musical ideas using iconic notation and/or recording technology, with guidance.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Chant, move, play, and sing grade level skills.
  • Echo simple rhythmic patterns.
  • Echo a three-pitch melodic pattern using the correct syllables and hand signs.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised rhythmic pattern within a framework of four beats.
  • Perform an improvised melodic pattern on a pitched percussion instrument set to the pentatonic scale within a framework of four beats.
  • Improvise short songs and instrumental pieces using a variety of sound sources, including traditional or classroom sounds, body percussion, and sounds produced by electronic means.
  • Explore musical sources freely using found sounds, electronic sounds, or sounds from voice or instruments found in classroom, remembering to use sound and silence.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a visual representation of sound.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Respond to a musical call or question with an age- appropriate musical answer.
  • Evaluate peer performance to determine steady beat/no steady beat.
Evaluate and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 0
5) Apply personal, peer, and teacher feedback in refining personal musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Chant, move, play, and sing grade level skills.
  • Echo simple rhythmic patterns.
  • Echo a three-pitch melodic pattern using the correct syllables and hand signs.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised rhythmic pattern within a framework of four beats.
  • Perform an improvised melodic pattern on a pitched percussion instrument set to the pentatonic scale within a framework of four beats.
  • Improvise short songs and instrumental pieces using a variety of sound sources, including traditional or classroom sounds, body percussion, and sounds produced by electronic means.
  • Explore musical sources freely using found sounds, electronic sounds, or sounds from voice or instruments found in classroom, remembering to use sound and silence.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a visual representation of sound.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Respond to a musical call or question with an age- appropriate musical answer.
  • Evaluate peer performance to determine steady beat/no steady beat.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
6) Demonstrate a final version of personal musical ideas to peers.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Chant, move, play, and sing grade level skills.
  • Echo simple rhythmic patterns.
  • Echo a three-pitch melodic pattern using the correct syllables and hand signs.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised rhythmic pattern within a framework of four beats.
  • Perform an improvised melodic pattern on a pitched percussion instrument set to the pentatonic scale within a framework of four beats.
  • Improvise short songs and instrumental pieces using a variety of sound sources, including traditional or classroom sounds, body percussion, and sounds produced by electronic means.
  • Explore musical sources freely using found sounds, electronic sounds, or sounds from voice or instruments found in classroom, remembering to use sound and silence.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a visual representation of sound.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Respond to a musical call or question with an age- appropriate musical answer.
  • Evaluate peer performance to determine steady beat/no steady beat.
Performing
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 0
7) Demonstrate and state personal interest in varied musical selections.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate same and different (e.g., fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low and long/short).
  • Demonstrate a steady beat and maintain it while performing.
  • Sing using head voice and appropriate posture.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments, alone and with others, and demonstrate proper technique.
Creating
  • Create a wide variety of vocal and instrumental sounds.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explore connections between sound and its visual representation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Move to music of various and contrasting styles, composers and cultures.
  • Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 16
Learning Activities: 5
Classroom Resources: 11
8) Explore and achieve awareness of music contrasts in a variety of music selected for performance.

Examples: Demonstrate high/low, loud/soft, same/different.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate same and different (e.g., fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low and long/short).
  • Demonstrate a steady beat and maintain it while performing.
  • Sing using head voice and appropriate posture.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments, alone and with others, and demonstrate proper technique.
Creating
  • Create a wide variety of vocal and instrumental sounds.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explore connections between sound and its visual representation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Move to music of various and contrasting styles, composers and cultures.
  • Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 5
Learning Activities: 2
Classroom Resources: 3
9) Demonstrate awareness of expressive qualities that support the creators' expressive intent.

Example: Interpret a story through vocal exploration, dynamics, and tempo.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate same and different (e.g., fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low and long/short).
  • Demonstrate a steady beat and maintain it while performing.
  • Sing using head voice and appropriate posture.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments, alone and with others, and demonstrate proper technique.
Creating
  • Create a wide variety of vocal and instrumental sounds.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explore connections between sound and its visual representation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Move to music of various and contrasting styles, composers and cultures.
  • Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed.
Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 0
10) Apply personal, teacher, and peer feedback to refine performances.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate same and different (e.g., fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low and long/short).
  • Demonstrate a steady beat and maintain it while performing.
  • Sing using head voice and appropriate posture.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments, alone and with others, and demonstrate proper technique.
Creating
  • Create a wide variety of vocal and instrumental sounds.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explore connections between sound and its visual representation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Move to music of various and contrasting styles, composers and cultures.
  • Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 0
11) Use suggested strategies in rehearsal to improve the expressive qualities of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate same and different (e.g., fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low and long/short).
  • Demonstrate a steady beat and maintain it while performing.
  • Sing using head voice and appropriate posture.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments, alone and with others, and demonstrate proper technique.
Creating
  • Create a wide variety of vocal and instrumental sounds.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explore connections between sound and its visual representation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Move to music of various and contrasting styles, composers and cultures.
  • Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
12) Perform music with expression.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate same and different (e.g., fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low and long/short).
  • Demonstrate a steady beat and maintain it while performing.
  • Sing using head voice and appropriate posture.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments, alone and with others, and demonstrate proper technique.
Creating
  • Create a wide variety of vocal and instrumental sounds.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explore connections between sound and its visual representation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Move to music of various and contrasting styles, composers and cultures.
  • Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 7
Classroom Resources: 7
13) Perform appropriately for the audience.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate same and different (e.g., fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low and long/short).
  • Demonstrate a steady beat and maintain it while performing.
  • Sing using head voice and appropriate posture.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments, alone and with others, and demonstrate proper technique.
Creating
  • Create a wide variety of vocal and instrumental sounds.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explore connections between sound and its visual representation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Move to music of various and contrasting styles, composers and cultures.
  • Demonstrate audience behavior appropriate for the context and style of music performed.
Responding
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
14) List personal interests and experiences and demonstrate why they prefer some music selections over others.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform songs of various genres while reflecting appropriate stylistic characteristics.
Creating
  • Purposefully move to music and articulate why they made the movement choices they made based on the music they heard.
Reading/ Writing
  • Discuss, using musical language, the characteristics of the music they hear and/or perform.
  • Discuss, using age/developmentally appropriate musical language, what sort of music they like personally and why.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Share ideas about musical selections of various and contrasting styles, composers and musical periods.
  • Describe how sounds and music are used in our daily lives.
  • Describe the difference between steady beat and rhythm.
  • Identify and connect a concept shared between music and another curricular area.
  • Identify and discuss various uses of music in the United States and the various meanings of the term "musician."
  • Respond to sound with a drawing of how the sound makes them feel.
  • Offer opinions about their own musical experiences and responses to music.
  • Aurally identify flute, trumpet, violin, and piano.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 12
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 11
15) Demonstrate how a specific music concept is used in music.

Example: Respond with purposeful movement to the steady beat of a piece of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform songs of various genres while reflecting appropriate stylistic characteristics.
Creating
  • Purposefully move to music and articulate why they made the movement choices they made based on the music they heard.
Reading/ Writing
  • Discuss, using musical language, the characteristics of the music they hear and/or perform.
  • Discuss, using age/developmentally appropriate musical language, what sort of music they like personally and why.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Share ideas about musical selections of various and contrasting styles, composers and musical periods.
  • Describe how sounds and music are used in our daily lives.
  • Describe the difference between steady beat and rhythm.
  • Identify and connect a concept shared between music and another curricular area.
  • Identify and discuss various uses of music in the United States and the various meanings of the term "musician."
  • Respond to sound with a drawing of how the sound makes them feel.
  • Offer opinions about their own musical experiences and responses to music.
  • Aurally identify flute, trumpet, violin, and piano.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 11
Classroom Resources: 11
16) Demonstrate awareness of expressive qualities that reflect creators'/performers' expressive intent.

Example: Use body percussion to reflect dynamics in a piece of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform songs of various genres while reflecting appropriate stylistic characteristics.
Creating
  • Purposefully move to music and articulate why they made the movement choices they made based on the music they heard.
Reading/ Writing
  • Discuss, using musical language, the characteristics of the music they hear and/or perform.
  • Discuss, using age/developmentally appropriate musical language, what sort of music they like personally and why.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Share ideas about musical selections of various and contrasting styles, composers and musical periods.
  • Describe how sounds and music are used in our daily lives.
  • Describe the difference between steady beat and rhythm.
  • Identify and connect a concept shared between music and another curricular area.
  • Identify and discuss various uses of music in the United States and the various meanings of the term "musician."
  • Respond to sound with a drawing of how the sound makes them feel.
  • Offer opinions about their own musical experiences and responses to music.
  • Aurally identify flute, trumpet, violin, and piano.
Evaluate
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 4
Classroom Resources: 4
17) Apply personal and expressive preferences in the evaluation of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate
Essential Questions:
EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud/ Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform songs of various genres while reflecting appropriate stylistic characteristics.
Creating
  • Purposefully move to music and articulate why they made the movement choices they made based on the music they heard.
Reading/ Writing
  • Discuss, using musical language, the characteristics of the music they hear and/or perform.
  • Discuss, using age/developmentally appropriate musical language, what sort of music they like personally and why.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Share ideas about musical selections of various and contrasting styles, composers and musical periods.
  • Describe how sounds and music are used in our daily lives.
  • Describe the difference between steady beat and rhythm.
  • Identify and connect a concept shared between music and another curricular area.
  • Identify and discuss various uses of music in the United States and the various meanings of the term "musician."
  • Respond to sound with a drawing of how the sound makes them feel.
  • Offer opinions about their own musical experiences and responses to music.
  • Aurally identify flute, trumpet, violin, and piano.
Connecting
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): K
Music: General
All Resources: 0
18) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Connecting
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Steady beat
  • Long/ Short
  • One and two sounds per beat
  • Silent beat
Melody
  • High and low
  • Pitch set: So, Mi
  • Musical alphabet
Harmony
  • Accompaniment/ no accompaniment
Form
  • Like and unlike phrases
  • Echo
Expression
  • Speak, sing, shout, whisper
  • Solo/ Group
  • Unpitched percussion
  • Flute, trumpet, violin, piano
  • Loud /Soft
  • Fast/ Slow
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing patriotic songs from various time periods, i.e., "Yankee Doodle," "My Country 'Tis of Thee," and "This Land Is Your Land."
  • March to the steady beat of America's National March, "Stars and Stripes Forever," while waving an American flag in accordance with appropriate flag etiquette.
Creating
  • Create new verses with animal sounds while singing "Old MacDonald" to demonstrate knowledge of living things.
Reading/ Writing
  • Sing "Rain, Rain Go Away" while following a written melodic contour and discuss how to respond to severe weather.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze the lyrics of "The Star-Spangled Banner" to understand the story behind our National Anthem.
  • Discuss the sequence of events after listening to "The Fox" to demonstrate how animals provide for their needs.
Creating
Imagine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 21
Learning Activities: 4
Classroom Resources: 17
1) Create musical ideas for a specific purpose.

Example: Improvise four-beat patterns in question and answer form.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 -C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original rhythmic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes.
  • Perform original melodic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes and using the pitches mi/so/la.
Creating
  • Improvise 4-beat melodic phrases containing mi/so/la, both vocally and on pitched percussion instruments.
  • Construct 4-beat rhythmic patterns using manipulatives, such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read 4-beat melodic phrases on a modified staff on which mi is indicated.
  • Notate from dictation 4-beat rhythm phrases using manipulatives such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
  • Identify melodic patterns on a modified staff when played on a pitched instrument.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Create rubric for evaluation of peer compositions.
  • With guidance, apply peer suggestions to personal compositions. Select an original composition for performance.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Classroom Resources: 3
2) Generate musical ideas in multiple tonalities and meters.

Example: Improvise simple harmonic and rhythmic accompaniments within specified guidelines and major and minor tone sets, as well as duple and triple meter.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 -C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original rhythmic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes.
  • Perform original melodic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes and using the pitches mi/so/la.
Creating
  • Improvise 4-beat melodic phrases containing mi/so/la, both vocally and on pitched percussion instruments.
  • Construct 4-beat rhythmic patterns using manipulatives, such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read 4-beat melodic phrases on a modified staff on which mi is indicated.
  • Notate from dictation 4-beat rhythm phrases using manipulatives such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
  • Identify melodic patterns on a modified staff when played on a pitched instrument.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Create rubric for evaluation of peer compositions.
  • With guidance, apply peer suggestions to personal compositions. Select an original composition for performance.
Plan and Make
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Learning Activities: 1
3) Demonstrate and discuss personal reasons for selecting musical ideas that represent expressive intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 -C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original rhythmic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes.
  • Perform original melodic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes and using the pitches mi/so/la.
Creating
  • Improvise 4-beat melodic phrases containing mi/so/la, both vocally and on pitched percussion instruments.
  • Construct 4-beat rhythmic patterns using manipulatives, such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read 4-beat melodic phrases on a modified staff on which mi is indicated.
  • Notate from dictation 4-beat rhythm phrases using manipulatives such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
  • Identify melodic patterns on a modified staff when played on a pitched instrument.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Create rubric for evaluation of peer compositions.
  • With guidance, apply peer suggestions to personal compositions. Select an original composition for performance.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 5
Classroom Resources: 5
4) Organize personal musical ideas using iconic notation and/or recording technology.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 -C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original rhythmic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes.
  • Perform original melodic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes and using the pitches mi/so/la.
Creating
  • Improvise 4-beat melodic phrases containing mi/so/la, both vocally and on pitched percussion instruments.
  • Construct 4-beat rhythmic patterns using manipulatives, such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read 4-beat melodic phrases on a modified staff on which mi is indicated.
  • Notate from dictation 4-beat rhythm phrases using manipulatives such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
  • Identify melodic patterns on a modified staff when played on a pitched instrument.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Create rubric for evaluation of peer compositions.
  • With guidance, apply peer suggestions to personal compositions. Select an original composition for performance.
Evaluate and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 0
5) Discuss and apply personal, peer, and teacher feedback to refine personal musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 -C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original rhythmic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes.
  • Perform original melodic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes and using the pitches mi/so/la.
Creating
  • Improvise 4-beat melodic phrases containing mi/so/la, both vocally and on pitched percussion instruments.
  • Construct 4-beat rhythmic patterns using manipulatives, such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read 4-beat melodic phrases on a modified staff on which mi is indicated.
  • Notate from dictation 4-beat rhythm phrases using manipulatives such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
  • Identify melodic patterns on a modified staff when played on a pitched instrument.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Create rubric for evaluation of peer compositions.
  • With guidance, apply peer suggestions to personal compositions. Select an original composition for performance.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
6) Convey expressive intent for a specific purpose by presenting a final version of personal musical ideas to peers or informal audience.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 -C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original rhythmic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes.
  • Perform original melodic compositions containing quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes and using the pitches mi/so/la.
Creating
  • Improvise 4-beat melodic phrases containing mi/so/la, both vocally and on pitched percussion instruments.
  • Construct 4-beat rhythmic patterns using manipulatives, such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read 4-beat melodic phrases on a modified staff on which mi is indicated.
  • Notate from dictation 4-beat rhythm phrases using manipulatives such as note cards, popsicle sticks, or blocks.
  • Identify melodic patterns on a modified staff when played on a pitched instrument.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Create rubric for evaluation of peer compositions.
  • With guidance, apply peer suggestions to personal compositions. Select an original composition for performance.
Performing
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 0
7) Demonstrate and discuss personal interest in, knowledge about, and purpose of varied musical selections.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/ texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing or play music with attention to expressive elements such as dynamics and articulation
  • Perform music from a variety of cultural traditions, focusing on holidays and special days.
Creating
  • Create new verses for familiar songs.
  • Use manipulatives or movement to inform melodic contour.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write rhythmic phrases that include quarter notes and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Read rhythmic phrases containing quarter notes, quarter rests, and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Indicate melodic contour using manipulatives such as yarn, or by drawing lines that reflect the melodic contour.
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Determine the appropriate dynamics and articulation for different types of music (ex.
  • March = staccato, forte; lullaby = legato, piano).
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 9
Learning Activities: 3
Classroom Resources: 6
8) Demonstrate knowledge of music concepts in music from a variety of cultures selected for performance.

Example: Respond with purposeful movement to reflect the melodic contour of a piece of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/ texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing or play music with attention to expressive elements such as dynamics and articulation
  • Perform music from a variety of cultural traditions, focusing on holidays and special days.
Creating
  • Create new verses for familiar songs.
  • Use manipulatives or movement to inform melodic contour.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write rhythmic phrases that include quarter notes and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Read rhythmic phrases containing quarter notes, quarter rests, and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Indicate melodic contour using manipulatives such as yarn, or by drawing lines that reflect the melodic contour.
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Determine the appropriate dynamics and articulation for different types of music (ex.
  • March = staccato, forte; lullaby = legato, piano).
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 5
Classroom Resources: 5
9) Read and perform rhythmic patterns using iconic or standard notation.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/ texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing or play music with attention to expressive elements such as dynamics and articulation
  • Perform music from a variety of cultural traditions, focusing on holidays and special days.
Creating
  • Create new verses for familiar songs.
  • Use manipulatives or movement to inform melodic contour.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write rhythmic phrases that include quarter notes and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Read rhythmic phrases containing quarter notes, quarter rests, and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Indicate melodic contour using manipulatives such as yarn, or by drawing lines that reflect the melodic contour.
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Determine the appropriate dynamics and articulation for different types of music (ex.
  • March = staccato, forte; lullaby = legato, piano).
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 4
Classroom Resources: 4
10) Demonstrate and describe music's expressive qualities.

Example: Identify the tempo of a piece of music in a listening example.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/ texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing or play music with attention to expressive elements such as dynamics and articulation
  • Perform music from a variety of cultural traditions, focusing on holidays and special days.
Creating
  • Create new verses for familiar songs.
  • Use manipulatives or movement to inform melodic contour.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write rhythmic phrases that include quarter notes and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Read rhythmic phrases containing quarter notes, quarter rests, and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Indicate melodic contour using manipulatives such as yarn, or by drawing lines that reflect the melodic contour.
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Determine the appropriate dynamics and articulation for different types of music (ex.
  • March = staccato, forte; lullaby = legato, piano).
Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 0
11) Apply personal, teacher, and peer feedback to refine performances.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/ texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing or play music with attention to expressive elements such as dynamics and articulation
  • Perform music from a variety of cultural traditions, focusing on holidays and special days.
Creating
  • Create new verses for familiar songs.
  • Use manipulatives or movement to inform melodic contour.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write rhythmic phrases that include quarter notes and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Read rhythmic phrases containing quarter notes, quarter rests, and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Indicate melodic contour using manipulatives such as yarn, or by drawing lines that reflect the melodic contour.
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Determine the appropriate dynamics and articulation for different types of music (ex.
  • March = staccato, forte; lullaby = legato, piano).
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 0
12) Recall and apply suggested strategies in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/ texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing or play music with attention to expressive elements such as dynamics and articulation
  • Perform music from a variety of cultural traditions, focusing on holidays and special days.
Creating
  • Create new verses for familiar songs.
  • Use manipulatives or movement to inform melodic contour.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write rhythmic phrases that include quarter notes and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Read rhythmic phrases containing quarter notes, quarter rests, and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Indicate melodic contour using manipulatives such as yarn, or by drawing lines that reflect the melodic contour.
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Determine the appropriate dynamics and articulation for different types of music (ex.
  • March = staccato, forte; lullaby = legato, piano).
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 4
Classroom Resources: 4
13) Perform music for a specific purpose with expression.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/ texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing or play music with attention to expressive elements such as dynamics and articulation
  • Perform music from a variety of cultural traditions, focusing on holidays and special days.
Creating
  • Create new verses for familiar songs.
  • Use manipulatives or movement to inform melodic contour.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write rhythmic phrases that include quarter notes and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Read rhythmic phrases containing quarter notes, quarter rests, and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Indicate melodic contour using manipulatives such as yarn, or by drawing lines that reflect the melodic contour.
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Determine the appropriate dynamics and articulation for different types of music (ex.
  • March = staccato, forte; lullaby = legato, piano).
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Classroom Resources: 3
14) Perform appropriately for the audience and specific occasion.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/ texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing or play music with attention to expressive elements such as dynamics and articulation
  • Perform music from a variety of cultural traditions, focusing on holidays and special days.
Creating
  • Create new verses for familiar songs.
  • Use manipulatives or movement to inform melodic contour.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write rhythmic phrases that include quarter notes and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Read rhythmic phrases containing quarter notes, quarter rests, and paired eighth notes using standard or iconic notation.
  • Indicate melodic contour using manipulatives such as yarn, or by drawing lines that reflect the melodic contour.
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Determine the appropriate dynamics and articulation for different types of music (ex.
  • March = staccato, forte; lullaby = legato, piano).
Responding
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 0
15) Identify and demonstrate how personal interests and experiences influence musical selection for specific purposes.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Select appropriate music for specific events such as school festivals, community events, and class or grade level performances.
Creating
  • Create a rhythmic ostinato that reflects the style of the music performed (ex: finger cymbals/lullaby).
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify repeated rhythmic passages in music and notate using iconic notation (ex: rhythm of repeated melodic phrase in "In the Hall of the Mountain King").
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Aurally identify clarinet, trombone, and cello in the context of an ensemble performance.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 14
Classroom Resources: 14
16) Demonstrate and identify how specific music concepts are used in various styles of music for a purpose.

Example: Move in response to repeated phrases music and justify choices made.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Select appropriate music for specific events such as school festivals, community events, and class or grade level performances.
Creating
  • Create a rhythmic ostinato that reflects the style of the music performed (ex: finger cymbals/lullaby).
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify repeated rhythmic passages in music and notate using iconic notation (ex: rhythm of repeated melodic phrase in "In the Hall of the Mountain King").
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Aurally identify clarinet, trombone, and cello in the context of an ensemble performance.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 6
Classroom Resources: 6
17) Demonstrate and identify expressive qualities that reflect creators'/performers' expressive intent.

Example: Play instruments to reflect dynamics in a piece of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Select appropriate music for specific events such as school festivals, community events, and class or grade level performances.
Creating
  • Create a rhythmic ostinato that reflects the style of the music performed (ex: finger cymbals/lullaby).
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify repeated rhythmic passages in music and notate using iconic notation (ex: rhythm of repeated melodic phrase in "In the Hall of the Mountain King").
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Aurally identify clarinet, trombone, and cello in the context of an ensemble performance.
Evaluate
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Classroom Resources: 3
18) Apply personal and expressive preferences in the evaluation of music for specific purposes.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate
Essential Questions:
EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Select appropriate music for specific events such as school festivals, community events, and class or grade level performances.
Creating
  • Create a rhythmic ostinato that reflects the style of the music performed (ex: finger cymbals/lullaby).
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify repeated rhythmic passages in music and notate using iconic notation (ex: rhythm of repeated melodic phrase in "In the Hall of the Mountain King").
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Aurally identify clarinet, trombone, and cello in the context of an ensemble performance.
Connecting
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 1
Music: General
All Resources: 0
19) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Connecting
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Quarter note, quarter rest, paired eighth notes
  • Strong/ weak beat
  • Steady beat/ rhythm
  • Allegro/ adagio
Melody
  • Pitch set: Mi, So, La
  • Steps/ skips/ repeated notes
  • Melodic direction
  • Modified staff
  • Line notes and space notes
Harmony/texture
  • Rhythmic ostinati
  • Simple bordun
Form
  • AB, ABA
Expression
  • Legato, staccato
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Classroom instrument classifications
  • Clarinet, trombone, cello, drum
  • Orchestral music: ballet
  • Non-Western music celebrations
Other
  • Proper singing posture
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (C4 - C5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique — hands together
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform traditional Native American music and dances, focusing on tribes that are indigenous to Alabama.
  • Perform music related to the Civil Rights Movement and describe its significance.
Creating
  • Create a sound carpet for a Native American folk tale.
Reading/ Writing
  • Using knowledge of expressive qualities, choose music from Western cultural traditions (march, lullaby, etc.) to create a ballet based on a fairy tale or other story.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze the meaning and significance of lyrics found in music of the Civil Rights movement.
Creating
Imagine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 12
Classroom Resources: 12
1) Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns and musical ideas for a specific purpose.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original melodic patterns in do pentatonic as an introduction to a known song.
  • Perform original rhythmic patterns on body percussion or unpitched percussion, containing eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest, as an introduction to a known chant.
Creating
  • Create a melody on pitched instruments using speech rhythms from a selected poem.
  • Improvise with a partner in question/answer style, using pitched or unpitched percussion instruments.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate speech rhythms from a selected poem, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Using music composition software, create an original composition based on a personally selected topic.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Refine compositions based on self-evaluation of a recorded performance.
  • Indicate dynamic markings for original compositions.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 9
Classroom Resources: 9
2) Generate musical patterns and ideas within the context of a given tonality and meter.

Example: Improvise simple harmonic and rhythmic accompaniments within specified guidelines and duple and triple meter.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original melodic patterns in do pentatonic as an introduction to a known song.
  • Perform original rhythmic patterns on body percussion or unpitched percussion, containing eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest, as an introduction to a known chant.
Creating
  • Create a melody on pitched instruments using speech rhythms from a selected poem.
  • Improvise with a partner in question/answer style, using pitched or unpitched percussion instruments.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate speech rhythms from a selected poem, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Using music composition software, create an original composition based on a personally selected topic.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Refine compositions based on self-evaluation of a recorded performance.
  • Indicate dynamic markings for original compositions.
Plan and Make
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
3) Demonstrate and explain personal reasons for selecting patterns and ideas for music that represent expressive intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original melodic patterns in do pentatonic as an introduction to a known song.
  • Perform original rhythmic patterns on body percussion or unpitched percussion, containing eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest, as an introduction to a known chant.
Creating
  • Create a melody on pitched instruments using speech rhythms from a selected poem.
  • Improvise with a partner in question/answer style, using pitched or unpitched percussion instruments.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate speech rhythms from a selected poem, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Using music composition software, create an original composition based on a personally selected topic.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Refine compositions based on self-evaluation of a recorded performance.
  • Indicate dynamic markings for original compositions.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 11
Learning Activities: 5
Classroom Resources: 6
4) Use iconic or standard notation and/or recording technology to combine, sequence, and document personal musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original melodic patterns in do pentatonic as an introduction to a known song.
  • Perform original rhythmic patterns on body percussion or unpitched percussion, containing eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest, as an introduction to a known chant.
Creating
  • Create a melody on pitched instruments using speech rhythms from a selected poem.
  • Improvise with a partner in question/answer style, using pitched or unpitched percussion instruments.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate speech rhythms from a selected poem, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Using music composition software, create an original composition based on a personally selected topic.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Refine compositions based on self-evaluation of a recorded performance.
  • Indicate dynamic markings for original compositions.
Evaluate and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 0
5) Interpret and apply personal, peer, and teacher feedback to revise personal music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original melodic patterns in do pentatonic as an introduction to a known song.
  • Perform original rhythmic patterns on body percussion or unpitched percussion, containing eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest, as an introduction to a known chant.
Creating
  • Create a melody on pitched instruments using speech rhythms from a selected poem.
  • Improvise with a partner in question/answer style, using pitched or unpitched percussion instruments.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate speech rhythms from a selected poem, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Using music composition software, create an original composition based on a personally selected topic.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Refine compositions based on self-evaluation of a recorded performance.
  • Indicate dynamic markings for original compositions.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 2
6) Convey expressive intent for a specific purpose by presenting a final version of personal musical ideas to peers or informal audience.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original melodic patterns in do pentatonic as an introduction to a known song.
  • Perform original rhythmic patterns on body percussion or unpitched percussion, containing eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest, as an introduction to a known chant.
Creating
  • Create a melody on pitched instruments using speech rhythms from a selected poem.
  • Improvise with a partner in question/answer style, using pitched or unpitched percussion instruments.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate speech rhythms from a selected poem, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Using music composition software, create an original composition based on a personally selected topic.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Refine compositions based on self-evaluation of a recorded performance.
  • Indicate dynamic markings for original compositions.
Performing
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
7) Demonstrate and explain personal interest in, knowledge about, and purpose of varied musical selections.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform age-appropriate music with attention to expressive markings indicated in the printed music.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised interlude to a known song, matching expression and rhythmic/melodic themes.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
  • Identify meter marking in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Notate from dictation 8-beat rhythm patterns using standard notation.
  • Perform short melodic patterns from standard or iconic notation.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
8) Demonstrate knowledge of music concepts (such as tonality and meter) in music from a variety of cultures selected for performance.

Example: Respond with purposeful movement to reflect the tonality of a piece of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform age-appropriate music with attention to expressive markings indicated in the printed music.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised interlude to a known song, matching expression and rhythmic/melodic themes.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
  • Identify meter marking in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Notate from dictation 8-beat rhythm patterns using standard notation.
  • Perform short melodic patterns from standard or iconic notation.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 8
Learning Activities: 6
Classroom Resources: 2
9) Read and perform rhythmic and melodic patterns using iconic or standard notation.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform age-appropriate music with attention to expressive markings indicated in the printed music.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised interlude to a known song, matching expression and rhythmic/melodic themes.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
  • Identify meter marking in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Notate from dictation 8-beat rhythm patterns using standard notation.
  • Perform short melodic patterns from standard or iconic notation.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 8
Classroom Resources: 8
10) Demonstrate understanding of expressive qualities (such as dynamics and tempo) and how creators use them to convey expressive intent.

Example: Identify dynamic changes in Haydn's Symphony No.
94, "Surprise," through movement.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform age-appropriate music with attention to expressive markings indicated in the printed music.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised interlude to a known song, matching expression and rhythmic/melodic themes.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
  • Identify meter marking in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Notate from dictation 8-beat rhythm patterns using standard notation.
  • Perform short melodic patterns from standard or iconic notation.
Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 0
11) Apply established criteria to judge the accuracy, expressiveness, and effectiveness of performances.

Example: Assess a peer performance using a predetermined rubric.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform age-appropriate music with attention to expressive markings indicated in the printed music.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised interlude to a known song, matching expression and rhythmic/melodic themes.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
  • Identify meter marking in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Notate from dictation 8-beat rhythm patterns using standard notation.
  • Perform short melodic patterns from standard or iconic notation.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
12) Identify, rehearse, and apply strategies to address interpretive, performance, and technical challenges of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform age-appropriate music with attention to expressive markings indicated in the printed music.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised interlude to a known song, matching expression and rhythmic/melodic themes.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
  • Identify meter marking in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Notate from dictation 8-beat rhythm patterns using standard notation.
  • Perform short melodic patterns from standard or iconic notation.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 5
Classroom Resources: 5
13) Perform music for a specific purpose with expression and technical accuracy.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform age-appropriate music with attention to expressive markings indicated in the printed music.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised interlude to a known song, matching expression and rhythmic/melodic themes.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
  • Identify meter marking in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Notate from dictation 8-beat rhythm patterns using standard notation.
  • Perform short melodic patterns from standard or iconic notation.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
14) Perform appropriately for the audience, purpose, and specific occasion.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do , Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform age-appropriate music with attention to expressive markings indicated in the printed music.
Creating
  • Perform an improvised interlude to a known song, matching expression and rhythmic/melodic themes.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify expressive markings in printed music.
  • Identify meter marking in printed music.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Notate from dictation 8-beat rhythm patterns using standard notation.
  • Perform short melodic patterns from standard or iconic notation.
Responding
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
15) Explain and demonstrate how personal interests and experiences influence musical selection for specific purposes.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do, Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate understanding of musical intent when performing, through attention to expressive markings.
Creating
  • Demonstrate understanding of cultural authenticity by performing music with appropriate stylistic expression
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify repeat signs and multiple verses in a verse/refrain song
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Explain musical decisions that contribute to the expressive intent of the music.
  • Describe the context of lyrics in a verse/refrain song.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 4
Classroom Resources: 4
16) Demonstrate and describe how a response to music can be informed by its structure, the use of the elements of music, and context (such as personal and social).

Example: Compare and contrast typical responses to a lullaby and a march.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do, Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate understanding of musical intent when performing, through attention to expressive markings.
Creating
  • Demonstrate understanding of cultural authenticity by performing music with appropriate stylistic expression
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify repeat signs and multiple verses in a verse/refrain song
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Explain musical decisions that contribute to the expressive intent of the music.
  • Describe the context of lyrics in a verse/refrain song.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 12
Classroom Resources: 12
17) Demonstrate knowledge of music concepts and how they support creators'/performers' expressive intent.

Example: Without prompting, play instruments to reflect dynamics in a piece of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do, Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate understanding of musical intent when performing, through attention to expressive markings.
Creating
  • Demonstrate understanding of cultural authenticity by performing music with appropriate stylistic expression
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify repeat signs and multiple verses in a verse/refrain song
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Explain musical decisions that contribute to the expressive intent of the music.
  • Describe the context of lyrics in a verse/refrain song.
Evaluate
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 7
Classroom Resources: 7
18) Apply personal and expressive preferences in the evaluation of music for specific purposes.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate
Essential Questions:
EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do, Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate understanding of musical intent when performing, through attention to expressive markings.
Creating
  • Demonstrate understanding of cultural authenticity by performing music with appropriate stylistic expression
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify repeat signs and multiple verses in a verse/refrain song
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Explain musical decisions that contribute to the expressive intent of the music.
  • Describe the context of lyrics in a verse/refrain song.
Connecting
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 2
Music: General
All Resources: 0
19) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Connecting
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Eighth note, eighth rest, half note, half rest, whole note, whole rest
  • Strong/ weak beat — 2/4; 3/4 meter
  • Accelerando/ ritardando
Melody
  • Pitch Set: Do, Re, Mi, So, La
  • Five-line staff
  • Treble clef
  • Names of lines/ spaces (treble staff)
Harmony
  • Melodic ostinati
  • Partner songs
Form
  • AAB, AABA, Rondo
  • Verse/ Refrain
Expression
  • Orchestral instrument families
  • Piano (p), forte (f)
  • Crescendo/ decrescendo
  • Orchestral Music: programmatic
  • Indigenous music: Native American
  • American music: slave songs, colonial folk songs
Other
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (B3-D5)1
  • Mallet/ drumming technique: alternating hands
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform an early American verse/refrain song such as "Frog Went a-Courtin'."
Creating
  • Create an accompaniment to a spiritual such as "Follow the Drinking Gourd" that aurally illustrates the mood and setting of the song.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify expressive markings (such as crescendo and decrescendo), and describe how they are used in a piece of programmatic music, such as "In the Hall of the Mountain King."
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify aural indicators of storyline progression in a programmatic piece of music such as The Sorcerer's Apprentice.
Creating
Imagine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 14
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 13
1) Improvise rhythmic and melodic ideas and describe connection to specific purpose and context.

Example: Explore instrumental/vocal timbres to create a sound carpet to accompany the story, "The Three Little Pigs.

"
Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • Use pitch and rhythm to improvise vocal, instrumental, and/or movement ideas within a context (such as question and answer phrases or simple accompaniment/ostinato).
Reading/ Writing
  • Use iconic or standard notation and/or recording technology to sequence and document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate a final version of personal musical ideas using created vocal, instrumental, or movement pieces through performance.
  • Develop criteria to critique and refine selected musical examples.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 14
Learning Activities: 3
Classroom Resources: 11
2) Generate musical ideas (such as rhythms and melodies) within a given tonality and/or meter.

Example: Perform rhythmic accompaniments using pitched instruments or body percussion.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • Use pitch and rhythm to improvise vocal, instrumental, and/or movement ideas within a context (such as question and answer phrases or simple accompaniment/ostinato).
Reading/ Writing
  • Use iconic or standard notation and/or recording technology to sequence and document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate a final version of personal musical ideas using created vocal, instrumental, or movement pieces through performance.
  • Develop criteria to critique and refine selected musical examples.
Plan and Make
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 2
Classroom Resources: 1
3) Demonstrate selected musical ideas for a simple improvisation or composition to express intent and describe connection to a specific purpose and context.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • Use pitch and rhythm to improvise vocal, instrumental, and/or movement ideas within a context (such as question and answer phrases or simple accompaniment/ostinato).
Reading/ Writing
  • Use iconic or standard notation and/or recording technology to sequence and document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate a final version of personal musical ideas using created vocal, instrumental, or movement pieces through performance.
  • Develop criteria to critique and refine selected musical examples.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 9
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 8
4) Use standard and/or iconic notation and/or recording technology to document personal rhythmic and melodic musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • Use pitch and rhythm to improvise vocal, instrumental, and/or movement ideas within a context (such as question and answer phrases or simple accompaniment/ostinato).
Reading/ Writing
  • Use iconic or standard notation and/or recording technology to sequence and document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate a final version of personal musical ideas using created vocal, instrumental, or movement pieces through performance.
  • Develop criteria to critique and refine selected musical examples.
Evaluate and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 0
5) Evaluate, refine, and document revisions to personal musical ideas, applying teacher-provided and collaboratively-developed criteria and feedback.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • Use pitch and rhythm to improvise vocal, instrumental, and/or movement ideas within a context (such as question and answer phrases or simple accompaniment/ostinato).
Reading/ Writing
  • Use iconic or standard notation and/or recording technology to sequence and document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate a final version of personal musical ideas using created vocal, instrumental, or movement pieces through performance.
  • Develop criteria to critique and refine selected musical examples.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 2
Classroom Resources: 1
6) Present the final version of personally created music to others and describe its expressive intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • Use pitch and rhythm to improvise vocal, instrumental, and/or movement ideas within a context (such as question and answer phrases or simple accompaniment/ostinato).
Reading/ Writing
  • Use iconic or standard notation and/or recording technology to sequence and document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate a final version of personal musical ideas using created vocal, instrumental, or movement pieces through performance.
  • Develop criteria to critique and refine selected musical examples.
Performing
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
7) Demonstrate and explain how the selection of music to perform is influenced by personal interest, knowledge, purpose, and context.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
  • Sing, move and respond to music from diverse cultures.
  • Sing, move and respond to age-appropriate music of various composers.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
  • Create new words for familiar songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using two-eighth through whole note values including rhythms in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
  • Read, write and perform extended pentatonic melodies.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Develop criteria and use it to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 4
Classroom Resources: 4
8) Demonstrate understanding of the structure in music selected for performance.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
  • Sing, move and respond to music from diverse cultures.
  • Sing, move and respond to age-appropriate music of various composers.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
  • Create new words for familiar songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using two-eighth through whole note values including rhythms in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
  • Read, write and perform extended pentatonic melodies.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Develop criteria and use it to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 2
Classroom Resources: 1
9) Read and perform rhythmic patterns and melodic phrases using iconic and standard notation.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
  • Sing, move and respond to music from diverse cultures.
  • Sing, move and respond to age-appropriate music of various composers.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
  • Create new words for familiar songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using two-eighth through whole note values including rhythms in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
  • Read, write and perform extended pentatonic melodies.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Develop criteria and use it to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 0
10) Describe how context can inform a performance.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
  • Sing, move and respond to music from diverse cultures.
  • Sing, move and respond to age-appropriate music of various composers.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
  • Create new words for familiar songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using two-eighth through whole note values including rhythms in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
  • Read, write and perform extended pentatonic melodies.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Develop criteria and use it to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
11) Demonstrate and describe how intent is conveyed through expressive qualities (such as dynamics and tempo).

Example: Experiment with dynamics and articulation and discuss how they change the impact of a piece.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
  • Sing, move and respond to music from diverse cultures.
  • Sing, move and respond to age-appropriate music of various composers.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
  • Create new words for familiar songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using two-eighth through whole note values including rhythms in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
  • Read, write and perform extended pentatonic melodies.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Develop criteria and use it to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
12) Apply teacher-provided and collaboratively-developed criteria and feedback to evaluate accuracy of ensemble performances.

Example: Assess an ensemble performance using a predetermined rubric.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
  • Sing, move and respond to music from diverse cultures.
  • Sing, move and respond to age-appropriate music of various composers.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
  • Create new words for familiar songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using two-eighth through whole note values including rhythms in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
  • Read, write and perform extended pentatonic melodies.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Develop criteria and use it to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 0
13) Rehearse to refine technical accuracy, expressive qualities, and identified performance challenges.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
  • Sing, move and respond to music from diverse cultures.
  • Sing, move and respond to age-appropriate music of various composers.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
  • Create new words for familiar songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using two-eighth through whole note values including rhythms in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
  • Read, write and perform extended pentatonic melodies.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Develop criteria and use it to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 6
Classroom Resources: 6
14) Perform music with expression and technical accuracy.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
  • Sing, move and respond to music from diverse cultures.
  • Sing, move and respond to age-appropriate music of various composers.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
  • Create new words for familiar songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using two-eighth through whole note values including rhythms in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
  • Read, write and perform extended pentatonic melodies.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Develop criteria and use it to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 0
15) Demonstrate performance decorum and audience etiquette appropriate for the context and venue.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
  • Sing, move and respond to music from diverse cultures.
  • Sing, move and respond to age-appropriate music of various composers.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
  • Create new words for familiar songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using two-eighth through whole note values including rhythms in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
  • Read, write and perform extended pentatonic melodies.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Develop criteria and use it to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Responding
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 8
Classroom Resources: 8
16) Demonstrate and describe how selected music connects to and is influenced by specific interests, experiences, or purposes.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
    • Melody
      • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
      • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
      • Middle C to high G
      • Ledger lines
      Harmony
      • Partner songs
      • Rounds
      • Ostinati
      Form
      • Theme and variations
      • Coda
      • D.S. al coda
      • Repeat sign
      • Fermata
      Expression
      • Phrase/ phrasing
      • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
      Other
      • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
      • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
      • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Using movement, manipulatives, or visual representation, demonstrate and describe how specific music concepts are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as different sections, selected orchestral, band, folk, or ethnic instruments).
Creating
  • Express melodic contour through movement.
Reading/ Writing
  • When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify and respond to simple music forms (e.g., AB, ABA).
  • Identify elements of music using appropriate vocabulary.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 5
Classroom Resources: 5
17) Demonstrate and describe how a response to music can be informed by its structure, the use of the elements of music, and context.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
    • Melody
      • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
      • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
      • Middle C to high G
      • Ledger lines
      Harmony
      • Partner songs
      • Rounds
      • Ostinati
      Form
      • Theme and variations
      • Coda
      • D.S. al coda
      • Repeat sign
      • Fermata
      Expression
      • Phrase/ phrasing
      • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
      Other
      • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
      • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
      • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Using movement, manipulatives, or visual representation, demonstrate and describe how specific music concepts are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as different sections, selected orchestral, band, folk, or ethnic instruments).
Creating
  • Express melodic contour through movement.
Reading/ Writing
  • When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify and respond to simple music forms (e.g., AB, ABA).
  • Identify elements of music using appropriate vocabulary.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 11
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 10
18) Demonstrate and describe how expressive qualities are used in performers' interpretations to reflect expressive intent.

Example: Sing music with expressive qualities and intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
    • Melody
      • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
      • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
      • Middle C to high G
      • Ledger lines
      Harmony
      • Partner songs
      • Rounds
      • Ostinati
      Form
      • Theme and variations
      • Coda
      • D.S. al coda
      • Repeat sign
      • Fermata
      Expression
      • Phrase/ phrasing
      • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
      Other
      • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
      • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
      • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Using movement, manipulatives, or visual representation, demonstrate and describe how specific music concepts are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as different sections, selected orchestral, band, folk, or ethnic instruments).
Creating
  • Express melodic contour through movement.
Reading/ Writing
  • When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify and respond to simple music forms (e.g., AB, ABA).
  • Identify elements of music using appropriate vocabulary.
Evaluate
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 14
Classroom Resources: 14
19) Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, and describe appropriateness to the context.

Example: Write a review of a live musical performance.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate
Essential Questions:
EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines
  • Measures
    • Melody
      • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
      • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
      • Middle C to high G
      • Ledger lines
      Harmony
      • Partner songs
      • Rounds
      • Ostinati
      Form
      • Theme and variations
      • Coda
      • D.S. al coda
      • Repeat sign
      • Fermata
      Expression
      • Phrase/ phrasing
      • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
      Other
      • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
      • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
      • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Using movement, manipulatives, or visual representation, demonstrate and describe how specific music concepts are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as different sections, selected orchestral, band, folk, or ethnic instruments).
Creating
  • Express melodic contour through movement.
Reading/ Writing
  • When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation.
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify and respond to simple music forms (e.g., AB, ABA).
  • Identify elements of music using appropriate vocabulary.
Connecting
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 3
Music: General
All Resources: 0
20) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Connecting
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar lines Measures
Melody
  • Pitch set: Low So, Low La, High Do
  • Treble clef reading (Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C to high G
  • Ledger lines
Harmony
  • Partner songs
  • Rounds
  • Ostinati
Form
  • Theme and variations
  • Coda
  • D.S. al coda
  • Repeat sign
  • Fermata
Expression
  • Phrase/ phrasing
  • Pianissimo (pp), fortissimo (ff)
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestral instruments: 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Bb3 - Eb5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
Creating
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Reading/ Writing
  • When analyzing selected music, read, write, or perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate how interests, knowledge, and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music (such as identifying pieces of music that are important to one's family or how music is used in daily life).
  • Demonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and/or daily life (such as the connection between fractions and rhythm values).
Creating
Imagine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 14
Classroom Resources: 14
1) Improvise rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic ideas, and explain connection to specific social and cultural purposes and contexts.

Example: Use a variety of found, pitched, and rhythmic instruments to orchestrate primary components of a story.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • With limited guidance, perform simple chord progressions on pitched instruments.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, improvise or compose a 2-4 measure musical idea, a pentatonic melody, or a rhythm pattern using age-appropriate note values.
  • Create vocal harmony using rounds, ostinati, canons and partner songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Use notation and/or recording technology to document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe the way sound is produced by various instruments and the human voice.
  • Listen, identify and respond to music of different composers and world cultures.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 8
Classroom Resources: 8
2) Generate musical ideas within related tonalities and meters.

Example: Notate simple rhythms and melodies within a specified meter and tonality.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • With limited guidance, perform simple chord progressions on pitched instruments.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, improvise or compose a 2-4 measure musical idea, a pentatonic melody, or a rhythm pattern using age-appropriate note values.
  • Create vocal harmony using rounds, ostinati, canons and partner songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Use notation and/or recording technology to document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe the way sound is produced by various instruments and the human voice.
  • Listen, identify and respond to music of different composers and world cultures.
Plan and Make
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Classroom Resources: 3
3) Demonstrate selected and organized musical ideas for an improvisation, arrangement, or composition to express intent and explain the connection to purpose and context.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • With limited guidance, perform simple chord progressions on pitched instruments.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, improvise or compose a 2-4 measure musical idea, a pentatonic melody, or a rhythm pattern using age-appropriate note values.
  • Create vocal harmony using rounds, ostinati, canons and partner songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Use notation and/or recording technology to document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe the way sound is produced by various instruments and the human voice.
  • Listen, identify and respond to music of different composers and world cultures.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 7
Classroom Resources: 7
4) Use standard and/or iconic notation and/or recording technology to document personal rhythmic, melodic, and simple harmonic musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • With limited guidance, perform simple chord progressions on pitched instruments.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, improvise or compose a 2-4 measure musical idea, a pentatonic melody, or a rhythm pattern using age-appropriate note values.
  • Create vocal harmony using rounds, ostinati, canons and partner songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Use notation and/or recording technology to document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe the way sound is produced by various instruments and the human voice.
  • Listen, identify and respond to music of different composers and world cultures.
Evaluate and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 0
5) Evaluate, refine, and document revisions to personal music, applying teacher-provided and collaboratively-developed criteria and feedback to show improvement over time.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • With limited guidance, perform simple chord progressions on pitched instruments.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, improvise or compose a 2-4 measure musical idea, a pentatonic melody, or a rhythm pattern using age-appropriate note values.
  • Create vocal harmony using rounds, ostinati, canons and partner songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Use notation and/or recording technology to document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe the way sound is produced by various instruments and the human voice.
  • Listen, identify and respond to music of different composers and world cultures.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 0
6) Present the final version of personally created music to others and explain expressive intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • With limited guidance, perform simple chord progressions on pitched instruments.
  • Play a variety of classroom instruments with proper technique.
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, improvise or compose a 2-4 measure musical idea, a pentatonic melody, or a rhythm pattern using age-appropriate note values.
  • Create vocal harmony using rounds, ostinati, canons and partner songs.
Reading/ Writing
  • Use notation and/or recording technology to document personal musical ideas.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe the way sound is produced by various instruments and the human voice.
  • Listen, identify and respond to music of different composers and world cultures.
Performing
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
7) Demonstrate and explain how the selection of music to perform is influenced by personal interest, knowledge, context, and technical skill.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm, pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using rhythm patterns that include syncopated rhythms, in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Use student developed criteria to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 2
8) Demonstrate understanding of the formal structure and the rudimentary elements of music in music selected for performance.

Example: Perform music in the jazz style and identify syncopated rhythms.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm, pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using rhythm patterns that include syncopated rhythms, in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Use student developed criteria to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 2
Classroom Resources: 1
9) Read and perform with increased fluency, using iconic and/or standard notation.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm, pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using rhythm patterns that include syncopated rhythms, in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Use student developed criteria to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 0
10) Explain how context informs a performance.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm, pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using rhythm patterns that include syncopated rhythms, in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Use student developed criteria to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Classroom Resources: 3
11) Demonstrate and explain how intent is conveyed through interpretive decisions and expressive qualities.

Example: Experiment with instrumentation to explore the impact on a known piece.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm, pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using rhythm patterns that include syncopated rhythms, in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Use student developed criteria to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 0
12) Apply teacher-provided and collaboratively-developed criteria and feedback to evaluate accuracy and expressiveness of ensemble and personal performances.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm, pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using rhythm patterns that include syncopated rhythms, in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Use student developed criteria to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
13) Rehearse to refine technical accuracy and expressive qualities and address performance challenges.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm, pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using rhythm patterns that include syncopated rhythms, in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Use student developed criteria to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 7
Classroom Resources: 7
14) Perform music, alone or with others, with expression and technical accuracy.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm, pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using rhythm patterns that include syncopated rhythms, in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Use student developed criteria to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 0
15) Demonstrate performance decorum and audience etiquette appropriate for the context, venue, and genre.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm, pitch and expressive qualities individually and with others.
Creating
  • With limited guidance, Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of classroom instruments and sound sources.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write and perform using rhythm patterns that include syncopated rhythms, in 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 meter.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Use the head voice to produce a light, clear sound employing breath support and maintaining appropriate posture.
  • Use student developed criteria to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Responding
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 11
Classroom Resources: 11
16) Demonstrate and explain how selected music connects to and is influenced by specific interests, experiences, purposes, or contexts.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate and explain how specific music concepts (such as form, timbre, etc.) are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as social and cultural contexts) through various means (such as manipulatives, movement, and/or pictorial representation).
Creating
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Reading/ Writing
  • Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, citing evidence from the elements of music.
  • When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the elements of music applied to a listening example using teacher-given vocabulary (such as different sections of complex forms, teacher-selected orchestral instruments, etc.).
  • Explain how the elements and subject matter of music connect with disciplines outside the arts.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
17) Demonstrate and explain how responses to music are informed by its structure, the use of the elements of music, and context.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate and explain how specific music concepts (such as form, timbre, etc.) are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as social and cultural contexts) through various means (such as manipulatives, movement, and/or pictorial representation).
Creating
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Reading/ Writing
  • Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, citing evidence from the elements of music.
  • When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the elements of music applied to a listening example using teacher-given vocabulary (such as different sections of complex forms, teacher-selected orchestral instruments, etc.).
  • Explain how the elements and subject matter of music connect with disciplines outside the arts.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 11
Classroom Resources: 11
18) Demonstrate and explain how expressive qualities, including dynamics and tempo, are used in performers' and personal interpretations to reflect expressive intent.

Example: Sing music with expressive qualities and summarize expressive intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate and explain how specific music concepts (such as form, timbre, etc.) are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as social and cultural contexts) through various means (such as manipulatives, movement, and/or pictorial representation).
Creating
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Reading/ Writing
  • Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, citing evidence from the elements of music.
  • When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the elements of music applied to a listening example using teacher-given vocabulary (such as different sections of complex forms, teacher-selected orchestral instruments, etc.).
  • Explain how the elements and subject matter of music connect with disciplines outside the arts.
Evaluate
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 20
Classroom Resources: 20
19) Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, and explain appropriateness to the context.

Example: Write a detailed review of a live musical performance.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate
Essential Questions:
EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Demonstrate and explain how specific music concepts (such as form, timbre, etc.) are used to support a specific purpose in music (such as social and cultural contexts) through various means (such as manipulatives, movement, and/or pictorial representation).
Creating
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Reading/ Writing
  • Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, citing evidence from the elements of music.
  • When analyzing selected music, read and perform rhythmic patterns and/or melodic phrases with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments, using iconic or standard notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the elements of music applied to a listening example using teacher-given vocabulary (such as different sections of complex forms, teacher-selected orchestral instruments, etc.).
  • Explain how the elements and subject matter of music connect with disciplines outside the arts.
Connecting
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 4
Music: General
All Resources: 0
20) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Connecting
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Conducting patterns in
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, Ti
  • Treble clef reading (La, So, Mi, Re, Do)
  • Middle C through High B
  • Create melodic sequences
  • Half-step
  • Whole step
Harmony
  • Canons
  • Chord components
  • Chord progression (I, V)
  • Crossover bordun
Form
  • Phrasing: antecedent and consequent
  • D.C. al coda
  • Fine
Expression
  • pp through ff
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Orchestra instruments within the 4 families
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (A3-E5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing, move and respond to music from a variety of sources and cultures.
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience and performer etiquette at live performances.
Creating
  • Interpret a selected musical work using dance, drama or visual art.
  • Develop criteria and use them to critique their own performances and the performances of others.
Reading/ Writing
  • When analyzing selected music, read and perform using standard notation with voice, body percussion, and/or instruments.
  • Use notation and/or recording technology to document personal musical ideas (such as grade-appropriate rhythm/melodic pattern, simple harmonies, introduction, coda, interlude, etc.).
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Demonstrate how interests, knowledge, and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music (such as identifying pieces of music that are important to one's family or how music is used in daily life).
  • Demonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and/or daily life (such as the connection between fractions and rhythm values).
Creating
Imagine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 14
Classroom Resources: 14
1) Improvise rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic ideas, and explain connection to specific social, cultural, and historical purposes and contexts.

Example: Improvise using culture-appropriate instruments to create a sound carpet for a Native American folk tale.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Improvise over standard folk songs using the pitch set: La, So, Mi, Re, and Do.
  • Improvise melodies in a major diatonic scale by singing or using a pitched instrument.
  • Compose melodies and accompaniments to songs, poems, stories, and dramatizations, using AB, ABA, and rondo forms.
  • Perform pre-written musical ideas.
  • Perform harmonic accompaniments using Orff instruments, Boomwhackers, electronic sources, or by any other appropriate harmonic instrument.
  • Notate simple rhythms and melodies within a specified meter and tonality.
Creating
  • Create a 12-bar blues song using appropriate chordal structure and lyrics.
  • Explore and identify musical instruments from different historical periods and world cultures.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write an original blues song.
  • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo and meter.
  • Identify patterns of whole and half steps in a major scale.
  • Compose 4 or 8 measure pieces using appropriate notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Review and refine a composition.
  • Evaluate a performance, using appropriate vocabulary to describe strengths and weaknesses of the performance.
  • Listen to, identify, and respond to music of different composers, historical periods, and world cultures.
  • Identify terms related to form.
  • Recognize and identify longer music forms such as 12-bar blues, sonata form and theme and variations.
  • Identify vocal timbre as soprano, alto, tenor, or bass.
  • Write short self-reflections about his/her composition and the creative process.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 10
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 9
2) Generate musical ideas within specific related tonalities, meters, and simple chord changes.

Example: Create music combining rhythms and melodies, as well as various tonalities and meters.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Improvise over standard folk songs using the pitch set: La, So, Mi, Re, and Do.
  • Improvise melodies in a major diatonic scale by singing or using a pitched instrument.
  • Compose melodies and accompaniments to songs, poems, stories, and dramatizations, using AB, ABA, and rondo forms.
  • Perform pre-written musical ideas.
  • Perform harmonic accompaniments using Orff instruments, Boomwhackers, electronic sources, or by any other appropriate harmonic instrument.
  • Notate simple rhythms and melodies within a specified meter and tonality.
Creating
  • Create a 12-bar blues song using appropriate chordal structure and lyrics.
  • Explore and identify musical instruments from different historical periods and world cultures.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write an original blues song.
  • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo and meter.
  • Identify patterns of whole and half steps in a major scale.
  • Compose 4 or 8 measure pieces using appropriate notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Review and refine a composition.
  • Evaluate a performance, using appropriate vocabulary to describe strengths and weaknesses of the performance.
  • Listen to, identify, and respond to music of different composers, historical periods, and world cultures.
  • Identify terms related to form.
  • Recognize and identify longer music forms such as 12-bar blues, sonata form and theme and variations.
  • Identify vocal timbre as soprano, alto, tenor, or bass.
  • Write short self-reflections about his/her composition and the creative process.
Plan and Make
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 2
3) Demonstrate selected and developed musical ideas for improvisations, arrangements, or compositions to express intent, and explain connection to purpose and context.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Improvise over standard folk songs using the pitch set: La, So, Mi, Re, and Do.
  • Improvise melodies in a major diatonic scale by singing or using a pitched instrument.
  • Compose melodies and accompaniments to songs, poems, stories, and dramatizations, using AB, ABA, and rondo forms.
  • Perform pre-written musical ideas.
  • Perform harmonic accompaniments using Orff instruments, Boomwhackers, electronic sources, or by any other appropriate harmonic instrument.
  • Notate simple rhythms and melodies within a specified meter and tonality.
Creating
  • Create a 12-bar blues song using appropriate chordal structure and lyrics.
  • Explore and identify musical instruments from different historical periods and world cultures.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write an original blues song.
  • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo and meter.
  • Identify patterns of whole and half steps in a major scale.
  • Compose 4 or 8 measure pieces using appropriate notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Review and refine a composition.
  • Evaluate a performance, using appropriate vocabulary to describe strengths and weaknesses of the performance.
  • Listen to, identify, and respond to music of different composers, historical periods, and world cultures.
  • Identify terms related to form.
  • Recognize and identify longer music forms such as 12-bar blues, sonata form and theme and variations.
  • Identify vocal timbre as soprano, alto, tenor, or bass.
  • Write short self-reflections about his/her composition and the creative process.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 7
Classroom Resources: 7
4) Use standard and/or iconic notation and/or recording technology to document personal rhythmic, melodic, and two-chord harmonic musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Improvise over standard folk songs using the pitch set: La, So, Mi, Re, and Do.
  • Improvise melodies in a major diatonic scale by singing or using a pitched instrument.
  • Compose melodies and accompaniments to songs, poems, stories, and dramatizations, using AB, ABA, and rondo forms.
  • Perform pre-written musical ideas.
  • Perform harmonic accompaniments using Orff instruments, Boomwhackers, electronic sources, or by any other appropriate harmonic instrument.
  • Notate simple rhythms and melodies within a specified meter and tonality.
Creating
  • Create a 12-bar blues song using appropriate chordal structure and lyrics.
  • Explore and identify musical instruments from different historical periods and world cultures.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write an original blues song.
  • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo and meter.
  • Identify patterns of whole and half steps in a major scale.
  • Compose 4 or 8 measure pieces using appropriate notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Review and refine a composition.
  • Evaluate a performance, using appropriate vocabulary to describe strengths and weaknesses of the performance.
  • Listen to, identify, and respond to music of different composers, historical periods, and world cultures.
  • Identify terms related to form.
  • Recognize and identify longer music forms such as 12-bar blues, sonata form and theme and variations.
  • Identify vocal timbre as soprano, alto, tenor, or bass.
  • Write short self-reflections about his/her composition and the creative process.
Evaluate and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 0
5) Evaluate, refine, and document revisions to personal music, applying teacher-provided and collaboratively-developed criteria and feedback, and explain rationale for changes.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Improvise over standard folk songs using the pitch set: La, So, Mi, Re, and Do.
  • Improvise melodies in a major diatonic scale by singing or using a pitched instrument.
  • Compose melodies and accompaniments to songs, poems, stories, and dramatizations, using AB, ABA, and rondo forms.
  • Perform pre-written musical ideas.
  • Perform harmonic accompaniments using Orff instruments, Boomwhackers, electronic sources, or by any other appropriate harmonic instrument.
  • Notate simple rhythms and melodies within a specified meter and tonality.
Creating
  • Create a 12-bar blues song using appropriate chordal structure and lyrics.
  • Explore and identify musical instruments from different historical periods and world cultures.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write an original blues song.
  • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo and meter.
  • Identify patterns of whole and half steps in a major scale.
  • Compose 4 or 8 measure pieces using appropriate notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Review and refine a composition.
  • Evaluate a performance, using appropriate vocabulary to describe strengths and weaknesses of the performance.
  • Listen to, identify, and respond to music of different composers, historical periods, and world cultures.
  • Identify terms related to form.
  • Recognize and identify longer music forms such as 12-bar blues, sonata form and theme and variations.
  • Identify vocal timbre as soprano, alto, tenor, or bass.
  • Write short self-reflections about his/her composition and the creative process.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 0
6) Present to others the final version of personal created music that demonstrates craftsmanship, and explain connection to expressive intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Improvise over standard folk songs using the pitch set: La, So, Mi, Re, and Do.
  • Improvise melodies in a major diatonic scale by singing or using a pitched instrument.
  • Compose melodies and accompaniments to songs, poems, stories, and dramatizations, using AB, ABA, and rondo forms.
  • Perform pre-written musical ideas.
  • Perform harmonic accompaniments using Orff instruments, Boomwhackers, electronic sources, or by any other appropriate harmonic instrument.
  • Notate simple rhythms and melodies within a specified meter and tonality.
Creating
  • Create a 12-bar blues song using appropriate chordal structure and lyrics.
  • Explore and identify musical instruments from different historical periods and world cultures.
Reading/ Writing
  • Write an original blues song.
  • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo and meter.
  • Identify patterns of whole and half steps in a major scale.
  • Compose 4 or 8 measure pieces using appropriate notation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Review and refine a composition.
  • Evaluate a performance, using appropriate vocabulary to describe strengths and weaknesses of the performance.
  • Listen to, identify, and respond to music of different composers, historical periods, and world cultures.
  • Identify terms related to form.
  • Recognize and identify longer music forms such as 12-bar blues, sonata form and theme and variations.
  • Identify vocal timbre as soprano, alto, tenor, or bass.
  • Write short self-reflections about his/her composition and the creative process.
Performing
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Classroom Resources: 2
7) Demonstrate and explain how the selection of music to perform is influenced by personal interest, knowledge, and context, as well as their own and others' technical skill.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing intervals on pitch within a major diatonic scale.
  • Perform melodies on recorder while reading standard and/or iconic music notation.
  • Perform, on instruments, a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing partner songs to create harmony.
  • Sight-read and prepare a performance.
Creating
  • Demonstrate appropriate use of legato and staccato in a song.
  • Create a personal playlist and explain why each piece was selected.
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
  • Use technology and the media arts to create and perform music.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write, and perform rhythms in 2/4, 3/4.
  • 4/4. and 6/8 meter signatures using whole notes through sixteenth notes, including dotted notes.
  • Read, write and perform diatonic melodies and the major scale on the treble clef staff.
  • Identify tempo markings such as allegro, presto, largo, and andante.
  • Identify ledger-line notes A, B, and C above the treble clef staff.
  • Identify whole and half steps of the major diatonic scale in printed music.
  • Recognize the difference between major and minor tonalities.
  • Write program notes to accompany performances.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Discuss melodic and harmonic elements used in a piece of music.
  • Explain how a performer performs a piece of music differently when he/she knows the social, cultural, or historical background of the piece, (e.g., How does knowing the history of the American Civil Rights Movement affect the performance of "We Shall Overcome?"
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
  • Write performance reviews of performances.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
8) Demonstrate understanding of the formal and harmonic structure created by the elements of music in music selected for performance.

Example: Compose music in the jazz style and include syncopated rhythms.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing intervals on pitch within a major diatonic scale.
  • Perform melodies on recorder while reading standard and/or iconic music notation.
  • Perform, on instruments, a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing partner songs to create harmony.
  • Sight-read and prepare a performance.
Creating
  • Demonstrate appropriate use of legato and staccato in a song.
  • Create a personal playlist and explain why each piece was selected.
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
  • Use technology and the media arts to create and perform music.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write, and perform rhythms in 2/4, 3/4.
  • 4/4. and 6/8 meter signatures using whole notes through sixteenth notes, including dotted notes.
  • Read, write and perform diatonic melodies and the major scale on the treble clef staff.
  • Identify tempo markings such as allegro, presto, largo, and andante.
  • Identify ledger-line notes A, B, and C above the treble clef staff.
  • Identify whole and half steps of the major diatonic scale in printed music.
  • Recognize the difference between major and minor tonalities.
  • Write program notes to accompany performances.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Discuss melodic and harmonic elements used in a piece of music.
  • Explain how a performer performs a piece of music differently when he/she knows the social, cultural, or historical background of the piece, (e.g., How does knowing the history of the American Civil Rights Movement affect the performance of "We Shall Overcome?"
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
  • Write performance reviews of performances.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
9) When analyzing selected music, read and perform using standard notation.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing intervals on pitch within a major diatonic scale.
  • Perform melodies on recorder while reading standard and/or iconic music notation.
  • Perform, on instruments, a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing partner songs to create harmony.
  • Sight-read and prepare a performance.
Creating
  • Demonstrate appropriate use of legato and staccato in a song.
  • Create a personal playlist and explain why each piece was selected.
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
  • Use technology and the media arts to create and perform music.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write, and perform rhythms in 2/4, 3/4.
  • 4/4. and 6/8 meter signatures using whole notes through sixteenth notes, including dotted notes.
  • Read, write and perform diatonic melodies and the major scale on the treble clef staff.
  • Identify tempo markings such as allegro, presto, largo, and andante.
  • Identify ledger-line notes A, B, and C above the treble clef staff.
  • Identify whole and half steps of the major diatonic scale in printed music.
  • Recognize the difference between major and minor tonalities.
  • Write program notes to accompany performances.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Discuss melodic and harmonic elements used in a piece of music.
  • Explain how a performer performs a piece of music differently when he/she knows the social, cultural, or historical background of the piece, (e.g., How does knowing the history of the American Civil Rights Movement affect the performance of "We Shall Overcome?"
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
  • Write performance reviews of performances.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 2
Learning Activities: 2
10) Explain how context (such as social, cultural, and historical) informs performances.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing intervals on pitch within a major diatonic scale.
  • Perform melodies on recorder while reading standard and/or iconic music notation.
  • Perform, on instruments, a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing partner songs to create harmony.
  • Sight-read and prepare a performance.
Creating
  • Demonstrate appropriate use of legato and staccato in a song.
  • Create a personal playlist and explain why each piece was selected.
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
  • Use technology and the media arts to create and perform music.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write, and perform rhythms in 2/4, 3/4.
  • 4/4. and 6/8 meter signatures using whole notes through sixteenth notes, including dotted notes.
  • Read, write and perform diatonic melodies and the major scale on the treble clef staff.
  • Identify tempo markings such as allegro, presto, largo, and andante.
  • Identify ledger-line notes A, B, and C above the treble clef staff.
  • Identify whole and half steps of the major diatonic scale in printed music.
  • Recognize the difference between major and minor tonalities.
  • Write program notes to accompany performances.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Discuss melodic and harmonic elements used in a piece of music.
  • Explain how a performer performs a piece of music differently when he/she knows the social, cultural, or historical background of the piece, (e.g., How does knowing the history of the American Civil Rights Movement affect the performance of "We Shall Overcome?"
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
  • Write performance reviews of performances.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Classroom Resources: 3
11) Demonstrate and explain how intent is conveyed through interpretive decisions and expressive qualities that reflect stylistic performance practices.

Example: Perform dynamic and articulation markings in known pieces.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing intervals on pitch within a major diatonic scale.
  • Perform melodies on recorder while reading standard and/or iconic music notation.
  • Perform, on instruments, a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing partner songs to create harmony.
  • Sight-read and prepare a performance.
Creating
  • Demonstrate appropriate use of legato and staccato in a song.
  • Create a personal playlist and explain why each piece was selected.
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
  • Use technology and the media arts to create and perform music.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write, and perform rhythms in 2/4, 3/4.
  • 4/4. and 6/8 meter signatures using whole notes through sixteenth notes, including dotted notes.
  • Read, write and perform diatonic melodies and the major scale on the treble clef staff.
  • Identify tempo markings such as allegro, presto, largo, and andante.
  • Identify ledger-line notes A, B, and C above the treble clef staff.
  • Identify whole and half steps of the major diatonic scale in printed music.
  • Recognize the difference between major and minor tonalities.
  • Write program notes to accompany performances.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Discuss melodic and harmonic elements used in a piece of music.
  • Explain how a performer performs a piece of music differently when he/she knows the social, cultural, or historical background of the piece, (e.g., How does knowing the history of the American Civil Rights Movement affect the performance of "We Shall Overcome?"
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
  • Write performance reviews of performances.
Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 0
12) Apply teacher-provided and established criteria and feedback to evaluate the accuracy and expressiveness of ensemble and personal performances.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing intervals on pitch within a major diatonic scale.
  • Perform melodies on recorder while reading standard and/or iconic music notation.
  • Perform, on instruments, a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing partner songs to create harmony.
  • Sight-read and prepare a performance.
Creating
  • Demonstrate appropriate use of legato and staccato in a song.
  • Create a personal playlist and explain why each piece was selected.
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
  • Use technology and the media arts to create and perform music.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write, and perform rhythms in 2/4, 3/4.
  • 4/4. and 6/8 meter signatures using whole notes through sixteenth notes, including dotted notes.
  • Read, write and perform diatonic melodies and the major scale on the treble clef staff.
  • Identify tempo markings such as allegro, presto, largo, and andante.
  • Identify ledger-line notes A, B, and C above the treble clef staff.
  • Identify whole and half steps of the major diatonic scale in printed music.
  • Recognize the difference between major and minor tonalities.
  • Write program notes to accompany performances.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Discuss melodic and harmonic elements used in a piece of music.
  • Explain how a performer performs a piece of music differently when he/she knows the social, cultural, or historical background of the piece, (e.g., How does knowing the history of the American Civil Rights Movement affect the performance of "We Shall Overcome?"
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
  • Write performance reviews of performances.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Learning Activities: 1
13) Rehearse to refine technical accuracy and expressive qualities in order to address challenges and show improvement over time.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing intervals on pitch within a major diatonic scale.
  • Perform melodies on recorder while reading standard and/or iconic music notation.
  • Perform, on instruments, a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing partner songs to create harmony.
  • Sight-read and prepare a performance.
Creating
  • Demonstrate appropriate use of legato and staccato in a song.
  • Create a personal playlist and explain why each piece was selected.
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
  • Use technology and the media arts to create and perform music.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write, and perform rhythms in 2/4, 3/4.
  • 4/4. and 6/8 meter signatures using whole notes through sixteenth notes, including dotted notes.
  • Read, write and perform diatonic melodies and the major scale on the treble clef staff.
  • Identify tempo markings such as allegro, presto, largo, and andante.
  • Identify ledger-line notes A, B, and C above the treble clef staff.
  • Identify whole and half steps of the major diatonic scale in printed music.
  • Recognize the difference between major and minor tonalities.
  • Write program notes to accompany performances.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Discuss melodic and harmonic elements used in a piece of music.
  • Explain how a performer performs a piece of music differently when he/she knows the social, cultural, or historical background of the piece, (e.g., How does knowing the history of the American Civil Rights Movement affect the performance of "We Shall Overcome?"
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
  • Write performance reviews of performances.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 8
Learning Activities: 1
Classroom Resources: 7
14) Perform music, alone or with others, with expression, technical accuracy, and appropriate interpretation.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing intervals on pitch within a major diatonic scale.
  • Perform melodies on recorder while reading standard and/or iconic music notation.
  • Perform, on instruments, a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing partner songs to create harmony.
  • Sight-read and prepare a performance.
Creating
  • Demonstrate appropriate use of legato and staccato in a song.
  • Create a personal playlist and explain why each piece was selected.
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
  • Use technology and the media arts to create and perform music.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write, and perform rhythms in 2/4, 3/4.
  • 4/4. and 6/8 meter signatures using whole notes through sixteenth notes, including dotted notes.
  • Read, write and perform diatonic melodies and the major scale on the treble clef staff.
  • Identify tempo markings such as allegro, presto, largo, and andante.
  • Identify ledger-line notes A, B, and C above the treble clef staff.
  • Identify whole and half steps of the major diatonic scale in printed music.
  • Recognize the difference between major and minor tonalities.
  • Write program notes to accompany performances.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Discuss melodic and harmonic elements used in a piece of music.
  • Explain how a performer performs a piece of music differently when he/she knows the social, cultural, or historical background of the piece, (e.g., How does knowing the history of the American Civil Rights Movement affect the performance of "We Shall Overcome?"
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
  • Write performance reviews of performances.
Responding
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 0
15) Demonstrate performance decorum and audience etiquette appropriate for the context, venue, genre, and style.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Sing a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing intervals on pitch within a major diatonic scale.
  • Perform melodies on recorder while reading standard and/or iconic music notation.
  • Perform, on instruments, a varied repertoire with accurate rhythm and pitch, appropriate expressive qualities, proper posture and breath control.
  • Sing partner songs to create harmony.
  • Sight-read and prepare a performance.
Creating
  • Demonstrate appropriate use of legato and staccato in a song.
  • Create a personal playlist and explain why each piece was selected.
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
  • Use technology and the media arts to create and perform music.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read, write, and perform rhythms in 2/4, 3/4.
  • 4/4. and 6/8 meter signatures using whole notes through sixteenth notes, including dotted notes.
  • Read, write and perform diatonic melodies and the major scale on the treble clef staff.
  • Identify tempo markings such as allegro, presto, largo, and andante.
  • Identify ledger-line notes A, B, and C above the treble clef staff.
  • Identify whole and half steps of the major diatonic scale in printed music.
  • Recognize the difference between major and minor tonalities.
  • Write program notes to accompany performances.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Discuss melodic and harmonic elements used in a piece of music.
  • Explain how a performer performs a piece of music differently when he/she knows the social, cultural, or historical background of the piece, (e.g., How does knowing the history of the American Civil Rights Movement affect the performance of "We Shall Overcome?"
  • Demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at live performances.
  • Write performance reviews of performances.
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 15
Learning Activities: 2
Classroom Resources: 13
16) Demonstrate and explain, citing evidence, how selected music connects to and is influenced by specific interests, experiences, purposes, or contexts.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Analyze the formal structure of music that is to be performed.
  • Identify elements of music to be performed for a specific context (for example, dynamic markings that are appropriate for a lullaby).
Creating
  • Choose a literary work, such as a poem or story, to generate musical ideas for performance.
Reading/ Writing
  • Examine performance music for expressive elements, and use correct notation to indicate placement.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Justify personal preferences for certain musical pieces, performance, composers and musical genres both orally and in writing.
  • Discuss contributions of musical elements to aesthetic qualities in performances of self and others.
  • Consider and articulate the influence of technology on music careers.
  • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
Analyze
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 1
Classroom Resources: 1
17) Demonstrate and explain, citing evidence, how responses to music are informed by the structure, the use of the elements of music, and context.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
Process Components: Analyze
Essential Questions:
EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Analyze the formal structure of music that is to be performed.
  • Identify elements of music to be performed for a specific context (for example, dynamic markings that are appropriate for a lullaby).
Creating
  • Choose a literary work, such as a poem or story, to generate musical ideas for performance.
Reading/ Writing
  • Examine performance music for expressive elements, and use correct notation to indicate placement.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Justify personal preferences for certain musical pieces, performance, composers and musical genres both orally and in writing.
  • Discuss contributions of musical elements to aesthetic qualities in performances of self and others.
  • Consider and articulate the influence of technology on music careers.
  • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
Interpret
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 12
Classroom Resources: 12
18) Demonstrate and explain how expressive qualities, including dynamics, tempo, and articulation, are used in performers' and personal interpretations to reflect expressive intent.

Example: Sing music with expressive qualities and summarize expressive intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Interpret
Essential Questions:
EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Analyze the formal structure of music that is to be performed.
  • Identify elements of music to be performed for a specific context (for example, dynamic markings that are appropriate for a lullaby).
Creating
  • Choose a literary work, such as a poem or story, to generate musical ideas for performance.
Reading/ Writing
  • Examine performance music for expressive elements, and use correct notation to indicate placement.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Justify personal preferences for certain musical pieces, performance, composers and musical genres both orally and in writing.
  • Discuss contributions of musical elements to aesthetic qualities in performances of self and others.
  • Consider and articulate the influence of technology on music careers.
  • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
Evaluate
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 17
Classroom Resources: 17
19) Evaluate musical works and performances, applying established criteria, and explain appropriateness to the context, citing evidence from the elements of music.

Example: Write a detailed review of a live musical performance including specific musical elements.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Responding
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate
Essential Questions:
EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Analyze the formal structure of music that is to be performed.
  • Identify elements of music to be performed for a specific context (for example, dynamic markings that are appropriate for a lullaby).
Creating
  • Choose a literary work, such as a poem or story, to generate musical ideas for performance.
Reading/ Writing
  • Examine performance music for expressive elements, and use correct notation to indicate placement.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Justify personal preferences for certain musical pieces, performance, composers and musical genres both orally and in writing.
  • Discuss contributions of musical elements to aesthetic qualities in performances of self and others.
  • Consider and articulate the influence of technology on music careers.
  • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
Connecting
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 5
Music: General
All Resources: 0
20) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Connecting
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: Do-centered diatonic
  • Treble clef reading (choral octavos)
  • Grand staff
  • Bass clef
  • Accidentals
  • Major scale
Harmony
  • Part singing/ playing
  • Chord progression (I, IV, V)
  • Arpeggio
  • Descant
  • Level bordun
Form
  • Rondo form
  • 12-Bar blues
Expression
  • Vibrato
  • Tremolo
  • Reggae
  • Blues
  • Timbre: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (Ab3-F5)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Choose appropriate music for performance based on context and personal preference.
Creating
  • Compose music for a specific event/holiday, such as an honors program or patriotic celebration.
Reading/ Writing
  • Using notation software such as Finale, notate musical compositions that relate to a specific event/holiday.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify eras of music such as Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Twentieth Century, and contemporary music, and connect them with events in World History.
  • Describe how the process of learning in music connects to learning in other arts and other subject areas.
  • Defend interpretations of music via dance, drama and visual art using appropriate vocabulary.
Creating
Imagine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6
Music: General
All Resources: 0
1) Generate simple rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic phrases within AB and ABA forms that convey expressive intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
  • Clef reading (diatonic)
  • Octave
  • Unison/ harmony
Harmony
  • Polyphonic
  • 2-part songs
  • 3-part songs
  • Descant
  • Bass clef
  • Accompaniment
Form
  • AB form
  • ABA form
  • Form
  • Canon
  • Composer
  • Composite forms
Expression
  • Tone Quality
  • Articulation
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
  • Historical periods
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original music that adheres to a simple formal structure.
Creating
  • Describe distinguishing characteristics of music forms (e.g., verse-refrain, AB, ABA, rondo, canon, theme and variation) from various cultures and historical periods.
  • Compose an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale using familiar rhythmic patterns.
  • Create movement to illustrate the form of a composition.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify instruments used in Western and world music ensembles.
  • Identify different functions and uses of music in American and other cultures.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Distinguish between and among the use of dynamics, meter, tempo and tonality in various pieces through active listening.
  • Describe roles and skills musicians assume in various cultures and settings.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
All Resources: 0
1) Compose and improvise melodic and rhythmic ideas or motives that reflect characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Measure
  • Bar line
  • Time signature
  • Simple meter
  • Common time
  • 2/4 time
  • Whole note/ rest
  • Half note/ rest
  • Quarter note/ rest
  • Eighth note/ rest
  • Tempo
Melody
  • Head voice/ chest voice
  • Staff
  • Clef (treble and bass)
  • Major key signature
  • Diatonic major scale
  • Tonic major arpeggio
  • Pitch
  • Stepwise motion
  • Skip motion
Harmony
  • Unison
  • 2-part singing
  • Vocal ostinati
  • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
Form
  • Phrase
  • Verse
  • Chorus
  • Section
  • AB
  • ABA
  • Repeat sign
Expression
  • Balance/ blend
  • Phrasing
  • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
  • Uniform vowels
  • Fermata
Other
  • Sharps
  • Flats
  • Naturals
  • Diction
  • Posture
  • Performance etiquette
  • Correct breathing

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Beat
  • Tempo
    • Adagio
    • Andante
    • Moderato
  • Counting System
  • Simple Meter
  • Time Signature
    • 4/4
    • Common
    • 2/4
    • 3/4
  • Barline
  • Measure/ Bar
  • Whole Note & Rest
  • Half Note & Rest
  • Quarter Note & Rest
  • Eighth Note & Rest
  • Dotted Half Note
  • Tie
  • Pick-up Note
  • Rudiment
Melody
  • Staff
  • Clef
    • Treble
    • Bass
    • Alto
  • Key Signature
  • Sharp
  • Flat
  • Natural
  • Accidental
  • Pitch
  • Range
  • Register
  • Middle Register
  • Tonality
  • Major
  • Diatonic
  • Chromatic
  • Scale
  • Arpeggio
  • Half-Step
  • Whole-Step
  • Stepwise Motion
  • Intervals
Harmony
  • Unison
  • Solo
  • Duet
  • Tutti
  • Chord
  • Progression
Form
  • Phrase
  • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
  • Double Bar Line
Expression
  • Dynamic
    • Piano
    • Mezzo Piano
    • Mezzo Forte
    • Forte
  • Articulation
    • Tonguing
    • Slurring
    • Accent
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Detaché
    • Pizzicato
  • Breath Mark
Other
  • Posture
  • Instrument Carriage
  • Instrument Assembly
  • Instrument Maintenance
  • Embouchure
  • Grip
  • Characteristic Tone Quality
  • Tone Color
  • Range
  • Timbre
  • Breathing
  • Support
  • Sustain
  • Release
  • Intonation
  • Balance
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read rhythmic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., counting, neutral syllables, etc.).
  • Read melodic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., numbers, solfege, etc.).
  • Creating
    • Improvise 4-8 beat rhythms using body percussion and call/ response.
    • Improvise 4-beat melodic patterns using visual stimuli and call/ response.
    • Collaborate to synthesize original compositions with peers using improvised elements.
    • Reading/ Writing
      • Create and share 8-16 measure unison rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
      • Responding/ Evaluating
        • Identify thematic elements and repetition in notated music.
        • Identify challenging elements in notated music.

        • Instrumental
          Performing
          • Assemble, disassemble, and perform routine maintenance on the assigned instrument(s).
          • Hold the assigned instrument(s) with appropriate posture.
          • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between piano and forte (Winds).
          • Perform pizzicato, up and down bows with a detaché bow stroke with 2 to 4 slurred notes (Strings).
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using whole, half, quarter, eighth notes and rests and dotted half notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium, speak the letter names of and sing on pitch and/or using solfege melodic notation within a given range.
          • Play the concert Bb, Eb, and Ab scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play a one octave concert C, G, D, and A scales with arpeggios (strings).
          • Play five-stroke roll, nine-stroke rolls, flam, single paradiddle, and flamacue rudiments (percussion). Play a one octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
          • Play alone and with others, music graded .5 to 1 and beginner to very easy.
          Creating
          • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
          • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters.
          • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters using standard music notation.
          Reading/ Writing
          • Read given rhythmic notation using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Read melodic notation within the middle register of the assigned instruments(s).
          • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (staff, clefs, rhythms, etc.).
          Responding/ Evaluating
          • Identify parts of the assigned instrument(s).
          • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
          • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
          • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length within a given range.
          • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
          • Listen to live and recorded music from a variety of time periods and cultures, of varying styles, from various composers.
          • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
1) Compose and improvise ideas for melodies and rhythmic passages based on characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Sixteenth notes
  • Dotted notes/ rhythms
  • Compound meter
  • 3/4 time
  • 6/8 time
  • Cut time
  • Beat
  • Tempo
  • Syncopated rhythm
Melody
  • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
  • Subdominant arpeggio
  • Dominant arpeggio
  • Relative minor
Harmony
  • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
  • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
  • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
  • Chord progression
Form
  • Rondo
  • D.S. al Coda
  • D.C. al Coda
Expression
  • Legato
  • Staccato
  • Tenuto
  • Accent
Other
  • Intonation

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Dotted Quarter Note
  • Sixteenth Note & Rest
  • Compound Meter
  • 6/8
  • Cut Time
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Minor
  • Theme
  • Upper Register
  • Lower Register
  • Conjunct
  • Disjunct
Harmony
  • Texture
  • Orchestration
Form
  • Endings
  • Dal Segno (D.S.)
  • Da Capo (D.C.)
  • Coda
  • Fin
Expression
  • Pianissimo
  • Fortissimo
  • Crescendo
  • Decrescendo
  • Diminuendo
  • Fermata
Other
  • Alternate Fingerings
  • Conducting Patterns
  • Gesture
  • Cue
  • Cutoff
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform musical passages with technique and expression characteristic of music or text studied in rehearsal.
  • Experiment with different stylistic performances of musical passages.
Creating
  • Improvise rhythms and melodies representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure unison/two-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create notated exercises representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify characteristics common to music studied in rehearsal.
  • Identify relationships between music and text.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • Demonstrate a clear and consistent tone on a stringed instrument with the ability to control the bows proximity from the bridge and fingerboard to create dynamic contrasts between pianissimo and fortissimo ((strings).
  • Play legato bowings and slur across strings (strings).
  • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Play the concert F and C scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play the F and Bb major scale and d and g minor scales with arpeggios (strings) . Play seven-stroke roll, flam accent, flam paradiddle, ruff, double paradiddle, and controlled open roll rudiments (percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 1.5 to 2 and easy to medium easy.
Creating
  • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Given a call, improvise a response.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (endings, codas, etc.).
  • Demonstrate the construction of a major scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 4 measures in length using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles to evaluate and describe tone quality.
  • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, and 6/8 meters and cut time.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
All Resources: 0
1) Compose and improvise melodies, rhythmic passages, and arrangements for specific purposes that reflect characteristics of music from a variety of historical periods studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Triplets
Melody
  • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
  • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Raised fourth scale degree
  • Lowered seventh scale degree
Harmony
  • Three- and four-part homophony
  • Secondary dominant
Form
  • Motet
  • Madrigal
  • Recitative
  • Chorale
Expression
  • Sforzando
  • Expressive intent
  • Energy
  • Articulation
  • Style
  • Mood
  • Accent
Other
  • Purpose
  • Genre
  • Rubric
  • Refinement

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Quarter Note Triplets
  • Eighth Note Triplets
  • Tempo
    • Lento
    • Allegro
Harmony
  • Consonance
  • Dissonance
  • Monophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Binary
  • AB
  • Ternary
  • ABA
  • Strophic
  • Through-Composed
Expression
  • Ritardando
  • Accelerando
  • Caesura
  • Poco a poco
  • Marcato
  • Sforzando
  • Martelé
  • Tremolo
  • Multiple-Note Slur
  • Hooked Bowings
Other
  • Call and Response
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform excerpts with stylistic accuracy relative to its historical period or the historical period of its inspiration.
  • Demonstrate mastery of a variety of historical performance practices.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies consistent with the styles of the historical periods studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt original and/or pre-existing music to the styles of various historical periods studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Compose exercises employing a variety of historical styles and genres (e.g., madrigal, chorale, recitative, etc.).
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify stylistic and historical influences in notated music.
  • Determine similarities and differences among pieces of music from various historical periods.
  • Evaluate the historical authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone within the practical range of the assigned instrument(s) at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • On a steady beat and at slow to quick tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Play the concert Db, D, and G scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play scales and arpeggios up to three flats and three sharps (strings). Play the eleven-stroke roll, thirteen-stroke roll, seventeen-stroke roll, single drag, double drag, single ratamacue, triple ratamacue, and controlled open long roll rudiments (percussion). Play a two-octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 2.5 to 3 and medium.
Creating
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise call and responses.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Identify by name, define, and/or notate common musical elements (caesura, tremolo, etc.).
  • Identify the form of large works.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 8 measures in length using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
1) Compose and improvise ideas for arrangements, sections, and short compositions for specific purposes that reflect characteristics of music from a variety of cultures studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Mixed meter
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Full chromatic scale
  • Modal melodies
  • Minor scale
Harmony
  • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
  • Counter melodies
  • Harmonic sequences
Form
  • Various cultural forms
Expression
  • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
  • Creative intent
  • Stylistic characteristics
  • Facial expression
  • Historical context
  • Cultural context
  • Artistic delivery

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 5/4
  • 6/4
  • 3/8
  • 9/8
  • 12/8
  • Largo
  • Grave
  • Vivace
  • Presto
Melody
  • Double Flat
  • Double Sharp
  • Relative Minor
  • Pure Minor
  • Natural Minor
Harmony
  • Monophony
  • Polyphony
  • Homophony
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
Form
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
  • Subdominant
  • Cadence
  • Imitation
  • Counterpoint
  • Rondo
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform music in a manner that is appropriate to the context of its culture of origin.
  • Publicly present music in a manner that is consistent with the culture of its origin or inspiration.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies representative of distinct cultures studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt pre-existing music to the styles of various cultures studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and share rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic exercises representative of distinct cultural styles studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify cultural influences in notated music.
  • Discuss the origins or reasoning behind cultural composition or performance practices.
  • Evaluate the cultural authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Play all major scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play pure minor scales and arpeggios (winds.
  • strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a member of a group.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 3.5 to 4 and medium advanced.
Creating
  • Given an accompaniment, compose melodic lines up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 16 measures in length within given parameters.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a natural minor scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles with respect to tone, intonation, balance, technique, interpretation, musical effect, and stage deportment.
  • Describe ways in which concepts of music relate to concepts in other disciplines.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
All Resources: 0
1) Compose and improvise musical ideas for a variety of purposes and contexts.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Duplet
  • Polyrhythm
Melody
  • Tonal center/ key relations
  • Scale construction
  • Non-standard notation
  • Transpositions
  • Modal
    • ionian
    • dorian
    • phrygian
    • lydian
    • mixolydian
    • aeolian
    • locrain
Harmony
  • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
  • Heterophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Monophonic
  • Polyphonic
  • Tonal pattern
Form
  • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
Expression
  • Texture
  • Culturally authentic performance
  • Sensitivity
  • Stylistic expression
  • Interpretation
Other
  • Serialism
  • Chamber literature
  • Theoretical characteristics
  • Structural characteristics
  • Compositional devices
  • Personally-developed criteria
  • Musical intent
  • Musical purpose

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 32nd Notes & Rests
  • 5/8
  • 7/8
  • Mixed Meter
  • Polyrhythm
  • Double Dotted
  • Hemiola
  • Hocket
Melody
  • Melodic Minor
  • Harmonic Minor
  • Modes
Harmony
  • Atonal
  • Polytonal
Form
  • Sonata Form
  • Minuet and Trio
  • Scherzo
Expression
  • Rubato
Other
  • Cadenza
  • Ad lib
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read music composed within non-traditional notation styles.
  • Perform original student compositions in concerts, recitals, or other events open to the public.
Creating
  • Notate and format original compositions or arrangements within a publisher's guidelines.
  • Record and publish performances of original compositions or arrangements.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and rehearse complete musical compositions derived from the stylistic, historical, and cultural contexts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Engage in student-led critical discourse regarding various compositions.
  • Perform formal and harmonic analyses of notated music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic ranges.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using 32nds notes and rests in all meters.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Play melodic and harmonic minor scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play full range chromatic scale (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a soloist with and without accompaniment.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 4.5 and advanced or greater.
Creating
  • Independently improvise over an accompaniment.
  • Compose 2-part rhythmic and melodic exercises up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a harmonic and melodic minor scales using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Program a variety of music for a recital or concert.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
All Resources: 0
1) Generate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for simple melodies (such as two-phrase) and chordal accompaniments for given melodies.

Example: Create chordal accompaniments for "Mary Had a Little Lamb.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
  • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
  • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
  • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
  • Other (ties)
Melody
  • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
  • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
  • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
Harmony
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
  • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
  • Function (tonic, dominant)
  • I-IV-V7-I cadences
Form
  • Form (phrase, ostinato)
  • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
  • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
Expression
  • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
  • Articulation (staccato, legato)
Other
  • Historical significance of instrument
  • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Hal Leonard Piano Lessons Book A and B, Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 1-2, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 1 and 2, etc.).
  • Guitar: Perform solo, accompanied, or in ensemble.
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I, by age level, on p. 11
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf.
Creating
  • Compose a simple melody of at least eight measures.
  • Harmonize the melody using primary chords I IV V or V7 and/or vi.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate a simple self-composed melody using notational software.
  • Sight read an appropriate piece selected by the teacher.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze and grade various performances (other students in class, YouTube videos, a video of your own performance, etc.) using a rubric.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
1) Generate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for melodies (created over specified chord progressions or AB/ABA forms) and two- and three-chord accompaniments for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • meter
  • time signature (with 6/8, 3/8, cut time
  • eighth notes, sixteenth notes, dotted eighth notes
  • ties, accents, fermatas
  • time signature (cut or 2/2; 6/8)
  • dotted half note
  • dotted quarter note
  • eighth note/ rest
  • tied notes
  • accent
  • fermata
Melody
  • interval
  • whole steps, half steps
  • accidentals
  • key signatures
Harmony
  • chords
  • principal chords-tonic, subdominant, dominant
  • note stem direction to indicate right hand fingering (guitar)
  • harmonic intervals-3rd, 5th
  • arpeggio
Form
  • binary form-AB
  • ternary form-ABA
  • Song form-Verse, Chorus, Bridge
  • D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Fine, Coda
Expression
  • dynamics (pianissimo -fortissimo-pp-ff)
  • crescendo
  • decrescendo, diminuendo
  • staccato
  • legato
  • slurred notes (guitar- "hammer ons," "pull offs")
Other
  • barre (guitar)
  • harmonic (guitar)
  • rasgueado (guitar)
  • tambora (guitar)
  • pizzicato (guitar)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Piano: Perform three or four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Hal Leonard Piano Lessons Book C and D, Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 3 and 4, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 3 and 4, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I, by age level, on p. 11
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-second position.
  • Equivalent to repertoire found in Levels "Introductory" through Level Two of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Guitar: demonstrate accompaniment to a folk song using principal chords, I, IV, V or V7 and demonstrate two contrasting strum patterns (i.e., D DuDuDu, or syncopated strum D, Du, u Du (D=down, U=Up strum).
Creating
  • Define musical terms and tempo markings (i.e., Andante, Moderato, Allegro).
  • Identify historical periods within music, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and 20th Century, and identify two significant composers from each period.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify key signatures for major keys, C, G, D, A, E, F, Bb, Eb.
  • Compose a melody and harmonize it using chords, I, IV, V, vi.
  • Determine if a piece is in a major of minor key based on the key signature, melody and harmony.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Critique music performance based on interpretation, stylistic accuracy, attention to dynamics and phrasing, and overall execution.
  • Discuss the differences between classical music and popular music and how the differences have evolved over time.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
All Resources: 0
1) Generate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for compositions (using forms such as theme and variation or 12-bar blues), improvisations, and three-or-more-chord accompaniments in a variety of patterns (such as arpeggio, country and gallop strumming, finger picking patterns).

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.

EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/subdivision)
  • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
  • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
  • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
  • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
Melody
  • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
  • Intervals (compound)
  • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
  • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
Harmony
  • Triads (suspended chords)
  • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
  • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
  • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
  • Lead Sheets
Form
  • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
  • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
Expression
  • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
  • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
  • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
  • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
Other
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-fifth position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Three through Four of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 4-6, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 4-6, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I or II, by age level, on p. 11 and 12
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf.
  • Perform music from a variety of popular genres such as: Blues, Country, Ragtime, Rock, Jazz, etc.
Creating
  • Create melodies based on major, and minor scale patterns in a variety of keys.
  • Harmonize the melodies using major, minor, and seventh chords.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Develop a circle of 5ths chart
    • Identify the key signatures for all major keys
    • Compose a melody and harmonize it using chords, I, IV, V, vi.
    • Determine if a piece is in a major of minor key based on the key signature, melody and harmony.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop grading rubrics for evaluating performance: example-starting with 100 pts, subtract one point for each note error, incorrect fingering, hesitations, other points subtracted for rhythm anomalies, inability to match desired tempo, etc.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
1) Generate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for compositions (forms such as rounded binary or rondo), improvisations, accompaniment patterns in a variety of styles, and harmonizations for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Rubato
  • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
  • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
  • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
Melody
  • Scales (modes)
  • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
Harmony
  • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
  • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
  • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
Form
  • Sonata-allegro
  • Exposition
  • Development
  • Recapitulation
  • Thematic development
Expression
  • comping
  • soloing
  • phrasing
  • dynamics
  • articulation
  • tempo
Other
  • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
  • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-seventh position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Five and Six of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Guitar: perform two octave major scales in the following keys: C, G, D, A, E, F.
  • Piano: Perform three to four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 5-8, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 5-7, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level II or III, by age level, on p. 12 and 13.
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
Creating
  • Create melodies based on major, and minor scale patterns in a variety of keys.
  • Harmonize melodies using major, minor, and seventh chords.
  • Visualize and recite the corresponding note-staff placement of each note on the instrument: example: Guitar-vertically recite the notes on the first fret going string to string: -1-F-treble clef 5th line, 2-C-3rd space, 3-G#-2nd line, etc. repeat up the fingerboard. Use similar concept for piano.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a timeline chart of major composers for the appropriate instrument: example: piano-Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, etc., guitar-Sanz, Sor, Carulli, Tarrega, Villa Lobos, etc.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to several pieces by each of the major composers for your instrument. Write a list of the typical characteristics of each composer's compositional style. Research each composer's compositional style to confirm/expand your findings.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
All Resources: 0
1) Generate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for a collection of compositions (representing a variety of forms and styles), improvisations in several different styles, and stylistically appropriate harmonizations for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Meter (non-metered)
  • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
  • Other (3 against 4)
Melody
  • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
  • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
Harmony
  • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
  • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
  • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
  • Non-Tertian harmony
  • Figured bass
Form
  • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
  • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
Expression
  • Performance practice conventions in various periods/styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
Other
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
  • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: Perform two contrasting solo pieces equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Six through Eight of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Perform two octave major and minor scales in all keys.
  • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 6-10, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 6-8, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level II or III, by age level, on p. 12 and 13.
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
Creating
  • Compose a sixteen-measure piece in the style of a designated period or composer.
Reading/ Writing
  • Guitar: Identify all notes on the fingerboard by note name and its corresponding note placement on the staff. Recite vertically on fingerboard going string to string one fret at a time. Ex. Fret One: String 1-F-5th line of staff, String 2-C-3rd space, String 3, G#, Ab- 3rd line, 2nd space, String 4, D-first space below, String 5, A-2nd ledger line below, String 6, E-4th space below. Repeat for all twelve frets up to the octave.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Proficient
All Resources: 0
1) Generate melodic, rhythmic and harmonic ideas, for compositions or improvisations using digital tools.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar line
  • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
  • Click Track
  • Drum Machine
  • Duration
  • Meter
  • Metronome
  • Note Values
  • Quantize
  • Steady Beat
  • Tempo
  • Ties
  • Time Signature
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
Melody
  • Audio Track
  • Bass Clef
  • Clef
  • Electronic Instrument
  • Pitch
  • Pitch Contour
  • Key Signature (Major)
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Treble Clef
Harmony
  • Chord
  • Instrumentation
  • Layer
  • Texture
  • Tonal
Form
  • "ABA"
  • "AB"
  • Blues Form (12-bar)
  • Bridge
  • Cut/ Paste
  • Ending
  • Improvise
  • Introduction
  • Verse-Refrain
  • Repeat Ending
Expression
  • Dynamics
  • Instrumentation
  • Fading (in/ out)
  • Mix/ Mixing
  • Tempo
  • Volume Levels
Other
  • Analog
  • Auxiliary (AUX)
  • Bandwidth
  • Channel
  • Compress/ Compression
  • Controller
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital, Digital Tools
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Effect(s)
  • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
  • Loop
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • MIDI Controller
  • Music Technology History
  • Normalization
  • Notate, Notation Software
  • Panning
  • Piano Roll
  • Rehearse
  • Sequence/ Sequencer
  • Timbre
  • Track
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Present and perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures using digital tools.
  • Use amplification and playback systems to produce and edit sound.
  • Accurately recognize and interpret pitches, rhythms and other traditional notational symbols.
Creating
  • Demonstrate basic sequencing techniques to manipulate known songs using digital tools.
  • Compose and notate a simple melody as well as melodic variation using traditional and digital tools.
  • Improvise new lyrics to known songs using digital tools and technology.
  • Identify the properties of sound using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explain the role of technology in creating, performing and listening to music.
  • Describe basic MIDI technology and its applications.
  • Differentiate between various entry methods in notation, sequencing and recording.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe how the elements of music are used in a given work to make it unique, interesting and expressive.
  • Discuss what digital citizenship means and how it applies to music technology.
  • Research and write about important performers, composers, artists, etc. who contributed to the development of digital music tools and production.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
1) Generate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for compositions and improvisations using digital tools and resources.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Click Track
  • Compound Meter
  • Duple
  • Mixed Meter
  • Quantize
  • Simple Meter
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
  • Triple
Melody
  • Frequency
  • Instrumentation Choice
  • Interval
  • Key Signature (Minor)
  • Multitrack Recording
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Tone Generator
  • Transpose
  • Virtual Instruments
Harmony
  • Atonal
  • Chord Progression
  • Consonance
  • Dissonance
  • Tension-Release
  • Transpose
Form
  • Binary (AB)
  • Coda
  • Cut/ Paste
  • Editing
  • Interlude
  • Mixing
  • Sampling
  • Strophic
  • Style
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Amplitude
  • Articulation
  • Delay
  • Electronic Music
  • Musique Concréte
  • Panning
  • Pitch Bending
  • Timbre
  • Tone Color
Other
  • Bit
  • Bouncing (to)
  • Byte
  • Compress/ Compression
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Decibel (dB)
  • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
  • Digital Audio
  • Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Effect(s)
  • Equalization
  • Event List
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • MIDI Controller
  • Panning
  • Patch
  • Piano Roll
  • Reverb (Reverberation)
  • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
  • Synthesizer
  • Streaming
  • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
  • Sampling Rate
  • Sequence/ Sequencer
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Reproduce music literature from a variety of historical periods, styles, and cultures.
  • Incorporate music technology and digital tools in performing or recorded music.
  • Improvise over familiar melodies using accompaniment software.
  • Improvise over familiar melodies using sequencing software.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of digital tools and technology.
  • Demonstrate technical accuracy while using various digital tools.
  • Demonstrate proper signal flow when using digital tools
  • Describe equalization and mastering techniques.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify analog and digital recording and editing techniques.
  • Identify music forms used in vocal and instrumental genres from various historical periods.
  • Discuss and analyze signal flow as it relates to audio interface connections.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze and describe how form and technique help to convey the meaning of a given piece of music.
  • Trace the development of electronic music and digital tools from the 1980's to the present.
  • Discuss and write about the importance of intellectual property rights as it relates to music technology.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Advanced
All Resources: 0
1) Generate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for compositions and improvisations that incorporate digital tools, resources, and systems.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Asymmetrical
  • Measure
  • Mixed Meter
  • Quantize
  • Polyrhythm
  • Symmetrical
  • Syncopation
  • Velocity
Melody
  • Audio Interface
  • Effects
  • Envelope
  • Gain/ Gain Staging
  • Sound Wave
  • Inversion/ Retrograde
  • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
  • Monophonic
  • Motif
  • Theme
  • Tonality
  • Transpose
Harmony
  • Harmonic Progression
  • Harmonics (Overtones)
  • Homophony
  • Modulation
  • Part Writing
  • Polyphony
  • Suspension
Form
  • Binary (AB)
  • Cadenza
  • Dubbing/ Overdub
  • Head (Jazz Reference)
  • Improvised Solo
  • Mapping
  • Rondo
  • Strophic
  • Style
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Crossfade
  • Decibel (dB)
  • Portamento
  • Slurring
  • Velocity
Other
  • Clipping
  • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Directional
  • Effect(s)
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • Omnidirectional
  • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
  • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
  • Transcribe/ Transcription
  • Virtual Instruments
  • Waveform manipulation
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Compose original music based on stimuli from dance, theater, visual art and other media arts.
  • Record and edit multitrack digital audio and master to portable media.
  • Demonstrate proficiency while using equalization and mastering techniques.
Creating
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music using various digital tools.
  • Create or arrange a large multi-track music compositions utilizing sequencing software.
  • Reproduce/ Create medium to large scale music scores utilizing standard music notation software.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explain the concept of sound design.
  • Explain the concept of a computer based studio.
  • Produce a journal or portfolio that records the creative process.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify various applications of music in multimedia, and complete projects involving multimedia such as, film/video, the internet, and graphic presentations.
  • Compare and contrast various DAW software programs.
  • Demonstrate critical listening skills in order to improve the quality of a mix.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
All Resources: 0
1) Describe how sounds and short musical ideas can be used to represent personal experiences, moods, visual images, and/or storylines.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Simple meter
  • Compound meter
Melody
  • Contour
  • Conjunct/ disjunct
Harmony
  • Major/ minor
  • Monophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Call and response
  • Round
  • Canon
  • Binary form (AB)
  • Ternary form (ABA)
Expression
  • Dynamics
  • Tempo markings
  • Phrase
Other
  • Key signatures
  • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
  • Rhythmic dictation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Enhance a given melodic line with tempo markings, dynamics, articulations, and phrasing to better portray the intended meaning and mood of the piece.
  • Select music that expresses a specific mood, visual image, or storyline.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete simple rhythmic dictation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to a teacher selected musical composition and describe how the performer's performance decisions about technical and expressive elements directly impact the way the audience interprets the meaning behind the selection.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
1) Describe and demonstrate how sounds and musical ideas can be used to represent sonic events, memories, visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Mixed meter
Melody
  • Contour
  • Conjunct/ disjunct
Harmony
  • Major/ minor
  • Homophonic
  • Heterophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Call and response
  • Round
  • Canon
  • Binary (AB)
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Articulations
  • Stylistic markings
Other
  • Key signatures
  • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
  • Simple aural skills (ear training)
  • Simple sight reading
  • Melodic dictation
  • Improvisation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Provide suggestions, using musical terminology, that help improve a musical performance.
  • Select a passage from literature and create a simple composition to illustrate the meaning of the text.
  • Select several pieces of music, varied in genre, to illustrate a storyline for classmates to interpret.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete melodic and rhythmic dictation of increased difficulty.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
All Resources: 0
1) Describe and demonstrate multiple ways in which sounds and musical ideas can be used to represent extended sonic experiences or abstract ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Harmony
  • Harmonic Rhythm
  • Modulation
  • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
Form
  • Motive
  • Sonata Form
  • Rondo Form
  • Fugue
  • Cadence
  • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
Other
  • Advanced Sight Reading
  • Advanced Aural Skills
  • Transposition
  • Harmonic Dictation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Compose an original work for varied instrumentation and/or voicing that demonstrates understanding of common practice period norms.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic dictation of varying difficulty.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze a variety of musical works (instrumental and vocal) using terminology that is representative of the common practice period.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6
Music: General
All Resources: 0
2) Select, organize, construct, and document personal musical ideas for arrangements and compositions within AB or ABA form that demonstrate an effective beginning, middle, and ending, and convey expressive intent.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
  • Clef reading (diatonic)
  • Octave
  • Unison/ harmony
Harmony
  • Polyphonic
  • 2-part songs
  • 3-part songs
  • Descant
  • Bass clef
  • Accompaniment
Form
  • AB form
  • ABA form
  • Form
  • Canon
  • Composer
  • Composite forms
Expression
  • Tone Quality
  • Articulation
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
  • Historical periods
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original music that adheres to a simple formal structure.
Creating
  • Describe distinguishing characteristics of music forms (e.g., verse-refrain, AB, ABA, rondo, canon, theme and variation) from various cultures and historical periods.
  • Compose an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale using familiar rhythmic patterns.
  • Create movement to illustrate the form of a composition.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify instruments used in Western and world music ensembles.
  • Identify different functions and uses of music in American and other cultures.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Distinguish between and among the use of dynamics, meter, tempo and tonality in various pieces through active listening.
  • Describe roles and skills musicians assume in various cultures and settings.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 3
2) Select and draft melodic and rhythmic ideas or motives that demonstrate understanding of the characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Measure
  • Bar line
  • Time signature
  • Simple meter
  • Common time
  • 2/4 time
  • Whole note/ rest
  • Half note/ rest
  • Quarter note/ rest
  • Eighth note/ rest
  • Tempo
Melody
  • Head voice/ chest voice
  • Staff
  • Clef (treble and bass)
  • Major key signature
  • Diatonic major scale
  • Tonic major arpeggio
  • Pitch
  • Stepwise motion
  • Skip motion
Harmony
  • Unison
  • 2-part singing
  • Vocal ostinati
  • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
Form
  • Phrase
  • Verse
  • Chorus
  • Section
  • AB
  • ABA
  • Repeat sign
Expression
  • Balance/ blend
  • Phrasing
  • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
  • Uniform vowels
  • Fermata
Other
  • Sharps
  • Flats
  • Naturals
  • Diction
  • Posture
  • Performance etiquette
  • Correct breathing

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Beat
  • Tempo
    • Adagio
    • Andante
    • Moderato
  • Counting System
  • Simple Meter
  • Time Signature
    • 4/4
    • Common
    • 2/4
    • 3/4
  • Barline
  • Measure/ Bar
  • Whole Note & Rest
  • Half Note & Rest
  • Quarter Note & Rest
  • Eighth Note & Rest
  • Dotted Half Note
  • Tie
  • Pick-up Note
  • Rudiment
Melody
  • Staff
  • Clef
    • Treble
    • Bass
    • Alto
  • Key Signature
  • Sharp
  • Flat
  • Natural
  • Accidental
  • Pitch
  • Range
  • Register
  • Middle Register
  • Tonality
  • Major
  • Diatonic
  • Chromatic
  • Scale
  • Arpeggio
  • Half-Step
  • Whole-Step
  • Stepwise Motion
  • Intervals
Harmony
  • Unison
  • Solo
  • Duet
  • Tutti
  • Chord
  • Progression
Form
  • Phrase
  • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
  • Double Bar Line
Expression
  • Dynamic
    • Piano
    • Mezzo Piano
    • Mezzo Forte
    • Forte
  • Articulation
    • Tonguing
    • Slurring
    • Accent
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Detaché
    • Pizzicato
  • Breath Mark
Other
  • Posture
  • Instrument Carriage
  • Instrument Assembly
  • Instrument Maintenance
  • Embouchure
  • Grip
  • Characteristic Tone Quality
  • Tone Color
  • Range
  • Timbre
  • Breathing
  • Support
  • Sustain
  • Release
  • Intonation
  • Balance
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read rhythmic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., counting, neutral syllables, etc.).
  • Read melodic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., numbers, solfege, etc.).
  • Creating
    • Improvise 4-8 beat rhythms using body percussion and call/ response.
    • Improvise 4-beat melodic patterns using visual stimuli and call/ response.
    • Collaborate to synthesize original compositions with peers using improvised elements.
    • Reading/ Writing
      • Create and share 8-16 measure unison rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
      • Responding/ Evaluating
        • Identify thematic elements and repetition in notated music.
        • Identify challenging elements in notated music.

        • Instrumental
          Performing
          • Assemble, disassemble, and perform routine maintenance on the assigned instrument(s).
          • Hold the assigned instrument(s) with appropriate posture.
          • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between piano and forte (Winds).
          • Perform pizzicato, up and down bows with a detaché bow stroke with 2 to 4 slurred notes (Strings).
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using whole, half, quarter, eighth notes and rests and dotted half notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium, speak the letter names of and sing on pitch and/or using solfege melodic notation within a given range.
          • Play the concert Bb, Eb, and Ab scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play a one octave concert C, G, D, and A scales with arpeggios (strings).
          • Play five-stroke roll, nine-stroke rolls, flam, single paradiddle, and flamacue rudiments (percussion). Play a one octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
          • Play alone and with others, music graded .5 to 1 and beginner to very easy.
          Creating
          • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
          • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters.
          • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters using standard music notation.
          Reading/ Writing
          • Read given rhythmic notation using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Read melodic notation within the middle register of the assigned instruments(s).
          • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (staff, clefs, rhythms, etc.).
          Responding/ Evaluating
          • Identify parts of the assigned instrument(s).
          • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
          • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
          • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length within a given range.
          • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
          • Listen to live and recorded music from a variety of time periods and cultures, of varying styles, from various composers.
          • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
2) Select and draft melodies and rhythmic passages that demonstrate understanding of characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Imagine
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Sixteenth notes
  • Dotted notes/ rhythms
  • Compound meter
  • 3/4 time
  • 6/8 time
  • Cut time
  • Beat
  • Tempo
  • Syncopated rhythm
Melody
  • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
  • Subdominant arpeggio
  • Dominant arpeggio
  • Relative minor
Harmony
  • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
  • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
  • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
  • Chord progression
Form
  • Rondo
  • D.S. al Coda
  • D.C. al Coda
Expression
  • Legato
  • Staccato
  • Tenuto
  • Accent
Other
  • Intonation

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Dotted Quarter Note
  • Sixteenth Note & Rest
  • Compound Meter
  • 6/8
  • Cut Time
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Minor
  • Theme
  • Upper Register
  • Lower Register
  • Conjunct
  • Disjunct
Harmony
  • Texture
  • Orchestration
Form
  • Endings
  • Dal Segno (D.S.)
  • Da Capo (D.C.)
  • Coda
  • Fin
Expression
  • Pianissimo
  • Fortissimo
  • Crescendo
  • Decrescendo
  • Diminuendo
  • Fermata
Other
  • Alternate Fingerings
  • Conducting Patterns
  • Gesture
  • Cue
  • Cutoff
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform musical passages with technique and expression characteristic of music or text studied in rehearsal.
  • Experiment with different stylistic performances of musical passages.
Creating
  • Improvise rhythms and melodies representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure unison/two-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create notated exercises representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify characteristics common to music studied in rehearsal.
  • Identify relationships between music and text.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • Demonstrate a clear and consistent tone on a stringed instrument with the ability to control the bows proximity from the bridge and fingerboard to create dynamic contrasts between pianissimo and fortissimo ((strings).
  • Play legato bowings and slur across strings (strings).
  • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Play the concert F and C scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play the F and Bb major scale and d and g minor scales with arpeggios (strings) . Play seven-stroke roll, flam accent, flam paradiddle, ruff, double paradiddle, and controlled open roll rudiments (percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 1.5 to 2 and easy to medium easy.
Creating
  • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Given a call, improvise a response.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (endings, codas, etc.).
  • Demonstrate the construction of a major scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 4 measures in length using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles to evaluate and describe tone quality.
  • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, and 6/8 meters and cut time.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
All Resources: 0
2) Select and draft melodies, rhythmic passages, and arrangements for specific purposes that demonstrate understanding of characteristics of music from a variety of historical periods studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Triplets
Melody
  • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
  • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Raised fourth scale degree
  • Lowered seventh scale degree
Harmony
  • Three- and four-part homophony
  • Secondary dominant
Form
  • Motet
  • Madrigal
  • Recitative
  • Chorale
Expression
  • Sforzando
  • Expressive intent
  • Energy
  • Articulation
  • Style
  • Mood
  • Accent
Other
  • Purpose
  • Genre
  • Rubric
  • Refinement

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Quarter Note Triplets
  • Eighth Note Triplets
  • Tempo
    • Lento
    • Allegro
Harmony
  • Consonance
  • Dissonance
  • Monophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Binary
  • AB
  • Ternary
  • ABA
  • Strophic
  • Through-Composed
Expression
  • Ritardando
  • Accelerando
  • Caesura
  • Poco a poco
  • Marcato
  • Sforzando
  • Martelé
  • Tremolo
  • Multiple-Note Slur
  • Hooked Bowings
Other
  • Call and Response
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform excerpts with stylistic accuracy relative to its historical period or the historical period of its inspiration.
  • Demonstrate mastery of a variety of historical performance practices.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies consistent with the styles of the historical periods studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt original and/or pre-existing music to the styles of various historical periods studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Compose exercises employing a variety of historical styles and genres (e.g., madrigal, chorale, recitative, etc.).
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify stylistic and historical influences in notated music.
  • Determine similarities and differences among pieces of music from various historical periods.
  • Evaluate the historical authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone within the practical range of the assigned instrument(s) at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • On a steady beat and at slow to quick tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Play the concert Db, D, and G scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play scales and arpeggios up to three flats and three sharps (strings). Play the eleven-stroke roll, thirteen-stroke roll, seventeen-stroke roll, single drag, double drag, single ratamacue, triple ratamacue, and controlled open long roll rudiments (percussion). Play a two-octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 2.5 to 3 and medium.
Creating
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise call and responses.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Identify by name, define, and/or notate common musical elements (caesura, tremolo, etc.).
  • Identify the form of large works.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 8 measures in length using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
2) Select and develop arrangements, sections, and short compositions for specific purposes that demonstrate understanding of characteristics of music from a variety of cultures studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Mixed meter
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Full chromatic scale
  • Modal melodies
  • Minor scale
Harmony
  • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
  • Counter melodies
  • Harmonic sequences
Form
  • Various cultural forms
Expression
  • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
  • Creative intent
  • Stylistic characteristics
  • Facial expression
  • Historical context
  • Cultural context
  • Artistic delivery

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 5/4
  • 6/4
  • 3/8
  • 9/8
  • 12/8
  • Largo
  • Grave
  • Vivace
  • Presto
Melody
  • Double Flat
  • Double Sharp
  • Relative Minor
  • Pure Minor
  • Natural Minor
Harmony
  • Monophony
  • Polyphony
  • Homophony
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
Form
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
  • Subdominant
  • Cadence
  • Imitation
  • Counterpoint
  • Rondo
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform music in a manner that is appropriate to the context of its culture of origin.
  • Publicly present music in a manner that is consistent with the culture of its origin or inspiration.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies representative of distinct cultures studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt pre-existing music to the styles of various cultures studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and share rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic exercises representative of distinct cultural styles studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify cultural influences in notated music.
  • Discuss the origins or reasoning behind cultural composition or performance practices.
  • Evaluate the cultural authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Play all major scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play pure minor scales and arpeggios (winds.
  • strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a member of a group.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 3.5 to 4 and medium advanced.
Creating
  • Given an accompaniment, compose melodic lines up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 16 measures in length within given parameters.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a natural minor scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles with respect to tone, intonation, balance, technique, interpretation, musical effect, and stage deportment.
  • Describe ways in which concepts of music relate to concepts in other disciplines.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
All Resources: 0
2) Select and develop composed and improvised ideas into draft musical works organized for a variety of purposes and contexts.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Duplet
  • Polyrhythm
Melody
  • Tonal center/ key relations
  • Scale construction
  • Non-standard notation
  • Transpositions
  • Modal
    • ionian
    • dorian
    • phrygian
    • lydian
    • mixolydian
    • aeolian
    • locrain
Harmony
  • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
  • Heterophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Monophonic
  • Polyphonic
  • Tonal pattern
Form
  • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
Expression
  • Texture
  • Culturally authentic performance
  • Sensitivity
  • Stylistic expression
  • Interpretation
Other
  • Serialism
  • Chamber literature
  • Theoretical characteristics
  • Structural characteristics
  • Compositional devices
  • Personally-developed criteria
  • Musical intent
  • Musical purpose

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 32nd Notes & Rests
  • 5/8
  • 7/8
  • Mixed Meter
  • Polyrhythm
  • Double Dotted
  • Hemiola
  • Hocket
Melody
  • Melodic Minor
  • Harmonic Minor
  • Modes
Harmony
  • Atonal
  • Polytonal
Form
  • Sonata Form
  • Minuet and Trio
  • Scherzo
Expression
  • Rubato
Other
  • Cadenza
  • Ad lib
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read music composed within non-traditional notation styles.
  • Perform original student compositions in concerts, recitals, or other events open to the public.
Creating
  • Notate and format original compositions or arrangements within a publisher's guidelines.
  • Record and publish performances of original compositions or arrangements.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and rehearse complete musical compositions derived from the stylistic, historical, and cultural contexts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Engage in student-led critical discourse regarding various compositions.
  • Perform formal and harmonic analyses of notated music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic ranges.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using 32nds notes and rests in all meters.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Play melodic and harmonic minor scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play full range chromatic scale (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a soloist with and without accompaniment.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 4.5 and advanced or greater.
Creating
  • Independently improvise over an accompaniment.
  • Compose 2-part rhythmic and melodic exercises up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a harmonic and melodic minor scales using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Program a variety of music for a recital or concert.
Plan and Make
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
All Resources: 0
2) Select, develop, and use standard notation or audio/video recording to document melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for drafts of simple melodies (such as two phrase) and chordal accompaniments for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
  • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
  • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
  • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
  • Other (ties)
Melody
  • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
  • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
  • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
Harmony
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
  • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
  • Function (tonic, dominant)
  • I-IV-V7-I cadences
Form
  • Form (phrase, ostinato)
  • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
  • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
Expression
  • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
  • Articulation (staccato, legato)
Other
  • Historical significance of instrument
  • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Hal Leonard Piano Lessons Book A and B, Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 1-2, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 1 and 2, etc.).
  • Guitar: Perform solo, accompanied, or in ensemble.
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I, by age level, on p. 11
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf.
Creating
  • Compose a simple melody of at least eight measures.
  • Harmonize the melody using primary chords I IV V or V7 and/or vi.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate a simple self-composed melody using notational software.
  • Sight read an appropriate piece selected by the teacher.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze and grade various performances (other students in class, YouTube videos, a video of your own performance, etc.) using a rubric.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
2) Select, develop, and use standard notation or audio/video recording to document melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas to draft simple melodies (created over specified chord progressions or AB/ABA forms) and two- and three-chord accompaniments for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • meter
  • time signature (with 6/8, 3/8, cut time
  • eighth notes, sixteenth notes, dotted eighth notes
  • ties, accents, fermatas
  • time signature (cut or 2/2; 6/8)
  • dotted half note
  • dotted quarter note
  • eighth note/ rest
  • tied notes
  • accent
  • fermata
Melody
  • interval
  • whole steps, half steps
  • accidentals
  • key signatures
Harmony
  • chords
  • principal chords-tonic, subdominant, dominant
  • note stem direction to indicate right hand fingering (guitar)
  • harmonic intervals-3rd, 5th
  • arpeggio
Form
  • binary form-AB
  • ternary form-ABA
  • Song form-Verse, Chorus, Bridge
  • D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Fine, Coda
Expression
  • dynamics (pianissimo -fortissimo-pp-ff)
  • crescendo
  • decrescendo, diminuendo
  • staccato
  • legato
  • slurred notes (guitar- "hammer ons," "pull offs")
Other
  • barre (guitar)
  • harmonic (guitar)
  • rasgueado (guitar)
  • tambora (guitar)
  • pizzicato (guitar)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Piano: Perform three or four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Hal Leonard Piano Lessons Book C and D, Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 3 and 4, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 3 and 4, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I, by age level, on p. 11
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-second position.
  • Equivalent to repertoire found in Levels "Introductory" through Level Two of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Guitar: demonstrate accompaniment to a folk song using principal chords, I, IV, V or V7 and demonstrate two contrasting strum patterns (i.e., D DuDuDu, or syncopated strum D, Du, u Du (D=down, U=Up strum).
Creating
  • Define musical terms and tempo markings (i.e., Andante, Moderato, Allegro).
  • Identify historical periods within music, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and 20th Century, and identify two significant composers from each period.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify key signatures for major keys, C, G, D, A, E, F, Bb, Eb.
  • Compose a melody and harmonize it using chords, I, IV, V, vi.
  • Determine if a piece is in a major of minor key based on the key signature, melody and harmony.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Critique music performance based on interpretation, stylistic accuracy, attention to dynamics and phrasing, and overall execution.
  • Discuss the differences between classical music and popular music and how the differences have evolved over time.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
All Resources: 0
2) Select, develop, and use standard notation or audio/video recording to document melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas to draft simple melodies (using forms such as theme and variation or 12-bar blues), improvisations, and three-or-more-chord accompaniments in a variety of patterns (such as arpeggio, country and gallop strumming, finger picking patterns).

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/subdivision)
  • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
  • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
  • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
  • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
Melody
  • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
  • Intervals (compound)
  • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
  • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
Harmony
  • Triads (suspended chords)
  • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
  • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
  • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
  • Lead Sheets
Form
  • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
  • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
Expression
  • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
  • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
  • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
  • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
Other
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-fifth position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Three through Four of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 4-6, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 4-6, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I or II, by age level, on p. 11 and 12
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf.
  • Perform music from a variety of popular genres such as: Blues, Country, Ragtime, Rock, Jazz, etc.
Creating
  • Create melodies based on major, and minor scale patterns in a variety of keys.
  • Harmonize the melodies using major, minor, and seventh chords.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Develop a circle of 5ths chart
    • Identify the key signatures for all major keys
    • Compose a melody and harmonize it using chords, I, IV, V, vi.
    • Determine if a piece is in a major of minor key based on the key signature, melody and harmony.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop grading rubrics for evaluating performance: example-starting with 100 pts, subtract one point for each note error, incorrect fingering, hesitations, other points subtracted for rhythm anomalies, inability to match desired tempo, etc.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
2) Select, develop, and use standard notation and audio/video recording to document melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for drafts of compositions (forms such as rounded binary or rondo), improvisations, accompaniment patterns in a variety of styles, and harmonizations for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Rubato
  • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
  • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
  • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
Melody
  • Scales (modes)
  • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
Harmony
  • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
  • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
  • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
Form
  • Sonata-allegro
  • Exposition
  • Development
  • Recapitulation
  • Thematic development
Expression
  • comping
  • soloing
  • phrasing
  • dynamics
  • articulation
  • tempo
Other
  • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
  • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-seventh position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Five and Six of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Guitar: perform two octave major scales in the following keys: C, G, D, A, E, F.
  • Piano: Perform three to four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 5-8, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 5-7, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level II or III, by age level, on p. 12 and 13.
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
Creating
  • Create melodies based on major, and minor scale patterns in a variety of keys.
  • Harmonize melodies using major, minor, and seventh chords.
  • Visualize and recite the corresponding note-staff placement of each note on the instrument: example: Guitar-vertically recite the notes on the first fret going string to string: -1-F-treble clef 5th line, 2-C-3rd space, 3-G#-2nd line, etc. repeat up the fingerboard. Use similar concept for piano.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a timeline chart of major composers for the appropriate instrument: example: piano-Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, etc., guitar-Sanz, Sor, Carulli, Tarrega, Villa Lobos, etc.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to several pieces by each of the major composers for your instrument. Write a list of the typical characteristics of each composer's compositional style. Research each composer's compositional style to confirm/expand your findings.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
All Resources: 0
2) Select, develop, and use standard notation and audio/video recording to document melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for drafts of compositions (representing a variety of forms and styles), improvisations in several different styles, and stylistically appropriate harmonizations for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Meter (non-metered)
  • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
  • Other (3 against 4)
Melody
  • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
  • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
Harmony
  • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
  • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
  • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
  • Non-Tertian harmony
  • Figured bass
Form
  • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
  • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
Expression
  • Performance practice conventions in various periods/styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
Other
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
  • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: Perform two contrasting solo pieces equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Six through Eight of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Perform two octave major and minor scales in all keys.
  • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 6-10, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 6-8, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level II or III, by age level, on p. 12 and 13.
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
Creating
  • Compose a sixteen-measure piece in the style of a designated period or composer.
Reading/ Writing
  • Guitar: Identify all notes on the fingerboard by note name and its corresponding note placement on the staff. Recite vertically on fingerboard going string to string one fret at a time. Ex. Fret One: String 1-F-5th line of staff, String 2-C-3rd space, String 3, G#, Ab- 3rd line, 2nd space, String 4, D-first space below, String 5, A-2nd ledger line below, String 6, E-4th space below. Repeat for all twelve frets up to the octave.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Proficient
All Resources: 0
2) Select melodic, rhythmic and harmonic ideas, using digital tools and resources.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar line
  • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
  • Click Track
  • Drum Machine
  • Duration
  • Meter
  • Metronome
  • Note Values
  • Quantize
  • Steady Beat
  • Tempo
  • Ties
  • Time Signature
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
Melody
  • Audio Track
  • Bass Clef
  • Clef
  • Electronic Instrument
  • Pitch
  • Pitch Contour
  • Key Signature (Major)
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Treble Clef
Harmony
  • Chord
  • Instrumentation
  • Layer
  • Texture
  • Tonal
Form
  • "ABA"
  • "AB"
  • Blues Form (12-bar)
  • Bridge
  • Cut/ Paste
  • Ending
  • Improvise
  • Introduction
  • Verse-Refrain
  • Repeat Ending
Expression
  • Dynamics
  • Instrumentation
  • Fading (in/ out)
  • Mix/ Mixing
  • Tempo
  • Volume Levels
Other
  • Analog
  • Auxiliary (AUX)
  • Bandwidth
  • Channel
  • Compress/ Compression
  • Controller
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital, Digital Tools
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Effect(s)
  • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
  • Loop
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • MIDI Controller
  • Music Technology History
  • Normalization
  • Notate, Notation Software
  • Panning
  • Piano Roll
  • Rehearse
  • Sequence/ Sequencer
  • Timbre
  • Track
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Present and perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures using digital tools.
  • Use amplification and playback systems to produce and edit sound.
  • Accurately recognize and interpret pitches, rhythms and other traditional notational symbols.
Creating
  • Demonstrate basic sequencing techniques to manipulate known songs using digital tools.
  • Compose and notate a simple melody as well as melodic variation using traditional and digital tools.
  • Improvise new lyrics to known songs using digital tools and technology.
  • Identify the properties of sound using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explain the role of technology in creating, performing and listening to music.
  • Describe basic MIDI technology and its applications.
  • Differentiate between various entry methods in notation, sequencing and recording.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe how the elements of music are used in a given work to make it unique, interesting and expressive.
  • Discuss what digital citizenship means and how it applies to music technology.
  • Research and write about important performers, composers, artists, etc. who contributed to the development of digital music tools and production.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
2) Select melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas to develop into a larger work that exhibits unity and variety using digital and analog tools.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Click Track
  • Compound Meter
  • Duple
  • Mixed Meter
  • Quantize
  • Simple Meter
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
  • Triple
Melody
  • Frequency
  • Instrumentation Choice
  • Interval
  • Key Signature (Minor)
  • Multitrack Recording
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Tone Generator
  • Transpose
  • Virtual Instruments
Harmony
  • Atonal
  • Chord Progression
  • Consonance
  • Dissonance
  • Tension-Release
  • Transpose
Form
  • Binary (AB)
  • Coda
  • Cut/ Paste
  • Editing
  • Interlude
  • Mixing
  • Sampling
  • Strophic
  • Style
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Amplitude
  • Articulation
  • Delay
  • Electronic Music
  • Musique Concréte
  • Panning
  • Pitch Bending
  • Timbre
  • Tone Color
Other
  • Bit
  • Bouncing (to)
  • Byte
  • Compress/ Compression
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Decibel (dB)
  • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
  • Digital Audio
  • Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Effect(s)
  • Equalization
  • Event List
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • MIDI Controller
  • Panning
  • Patch
  • Piano Roll
  • Reverb (Reverberation)
  • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
  • Synthesizer
  • Streaming
  • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
  • Sampling Rate
  • Sequence/ Sequencer
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Reproduce music literature from a variety of historical periods, styles, and cultures.
  • Incorporate music technology and digital tools in performing or recorded music.
  • Improvise over familiar melodies using accompaniment software.
  • Improvise over familiar melodies using sequencing software.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of digital tools and technology.
  • Demonstrate technical accuracy while using various digital tools.
  • Demonstrate proper signal flow when using digital tools
  • Describe equalization and mastering techniques.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify analog and digital recording and editing techniques.
  • Identify music forms used in vocal and instrumental genres from various historical periods.
  • Discuss and analyze signal flow as it relates to audio interface connections.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze and describe how form and technique help to convey the meaning of a given piece of music.
  • Trace the development of electronic music and digital tools from the 1980's to the present.
  • Discuss and write about the importance of intellectual property rights as it relates to music technology.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Advanced
All Resources: 0
2) Select, develop, and organize multiple melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas to develop into a larger work that exhibits unity, variety, complexity, and coherence using digital and analog tools, resources, and systems.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Asymmetrical
  • Measure
  • Mixed Meter
  • Quantize
  • Polyrhythm
  • Symmetrical
  • Syncopation
  • Velocity
Melody
  • Audio Interface
  • Effects
  • Envelope
  • Gain/ Gain Staging
  • Sound Wave
  • Inversion/ Retrograde
  • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
  • Monophonic
  • Motif
  • Theme
  • Tonality
  • Transpose
Harmony
  • Harmonic Progression
  • Harmonics (Overtones)
  • Homophony
  • Modulation
  • Part Writing
  • Polyphony
  • Suspension
Form
  • Binary (AB)
  • Cadenza
  • Dubbing/ Overdub
  • Head (Jazz Reference)
  • Improvised Solo
  • Mapping
  • Rondo
  • Strophic
  • Style
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Crossfade
  • Decibel (dB)
  • Portamento
  • Slurring
  • Velocity
Other
  • Clipping
  • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Directional
  • Effect(s)
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • Omnidirectional
  • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
  • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
  • Transcribe/ Transcription
  • Virtual Instruments
  • Waveform manipulation
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Compose original music based on stimuli from dance, theater, visual art and other media arts.
  • Record and edit multitrack digital audio and master to portable media.
  • Demonstrate proficiency while using equalization and mastering techniques.
Creating
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music using various digital tools.
  • Create or arrange a large multi-track music compositions utilizing sequencing software.
  • Reproduce/ Create medium to large scale music scores utilizing standard music notation software.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explain the concept of sound design.
  • Explain the concept of a computer based studio.
  • Produce a journal or portfolio that records the creative process.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify various applications of music in multimedia, and complete projects involving multimedia such as, film/video, the internet, and graphic presentations.
  • Compare and contrast various DAW software programs.
  • Demonstrate critical listening skills in order to improve the quality of a mix.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
All Resources: 0
2) Assemble and organize sounds or short musical ideas to create initial expressions of selected experiences, moods, images, or storylines.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Simple meter
  • Compound meter
Melody
  • Contour
  • Conjunct/ disjunct
Harmony
  • Major/ minor
  • Monophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Call and response
  • Round
  • Canon
  • Binary form (AB)
  • Ternary form (ABA)
Expression
  • Dynamics
  • Tempo markings
  • Phrase
Other
  • Key signatures
  • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
  • Rhythmic dictation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Enhance a given melodic line with tempo markings, dynamics, articulations, and phrasing to better portray the intended meaning and mood of the piece.
  • Select music that expresses a specific mood, visual image, or storyline.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete simple rhythmic dictation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to a teacher selected musical composition and describe how the performer's performance decisions about technical and expressive elements directly impact the way the audience interprets the meaning behind the selection.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
2) Assemble and organize multiple sounds or musical ideas to create initial expressive statements of selected sonic events, memories, images, concepts, texts, or storylines.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Mixed meter
Melody
  • Contour
  • Conjunct/ disjunct
Harmony
  • Major/ minor
  • Homophonic
  • Heterophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Call and response
  • Round
  • Canon
  • Binary (AB)
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Articulations
  • Stylistic markings
Other
  • Key signatures
  • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
  • Simple aural skills (ear training)
  • Simple sight reading
  • Melodic dictation
  • Improvisation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Provide suggestions, using musical terminology, that help improve a musical performance.
  • Select a passage from literature and create a simple composition to illustrate the meaning of the text.
  • Select several pieces of music, varied in genre, to illustrate a storyline for classmates to interpret.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete melodic and rhythmic dictation of increased difficulty.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
All Resources: 0
2) Assemble and organize multiple sounds or extended musical ideas to create initial expressive statements of selected extended sonic experiences or abstract ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Harmony
  • Harmonic Rhythm
  • Modulation
  • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
Form
  • Motive
  • Sonata Form
  • Rondo Form
  • Fugue
  • Cadence
  • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
Other
  • Advanced Sight Reading
  • Advanced Aural Skills
  • Transposition
  • Harmonic Dictation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Compose an original work for varied instrumentation and/or voicing that demonstrates understanding of common practice period norms.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic dictation of varying difficulty.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze a variety of musical works (instrumental and vocal) using terminology that is representative of the common practice period.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6
Music: General
All Resources: 3
Learning Activities: 3
3) Use standard and/or iconic notation and/or audio/video recording to document personal simple rhythmic phrases, melodic phrases, and two chord harmonic musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
  • Clef reading (diatonic)
  • Octave
  • Unison/ harmony
Harmony
  • Polyphonic
  • 2-part songs
  • 3-part songs
  • Descant
  • Bass clef
  • Accompaniment
Form
  • AB form
  • ABA form
  • Form
  • Canon
  • Composer
  • Composite forms
Expression
  • Tone Quality
  • Articulation
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
  • Historical periods
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original music that adheres to a simple formal structure.
Creating
  • Describe distinguishing characteristics of music forms (e.g., verse-refrain, AB, ABA, rondo, canon, theme and variation) from various cultures and historical periods.
  • Compose an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale using familiar rhythmic patterns.
  • Create movement to illustrate the form of a composition.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify instruments used in Western and world music ensembles.
  • Identify different functions and uses of music in American and other cultures.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Distinguish between and among the use of dynamics, meter, tempo and tonality in various pieces through active listening.
  • Describe roles and skills musicians assume in various cultures and settings.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
All Resources: 0
3) Preserve draft compositions and improvisations through standard notation and audio recording with guidance.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Measure
  • Bar line
  • Time signature
  • Simple meter
  • Common time
  • 2/4 time
  • Whole note/ rest
  • Half note/ rest
  • Quarter note/ rest
  • Eighth note/ rest
  • Tempo
Melody
  • Head voice/ chest voice
  • Staff
  • Clef (treble and bass)
  • Major key signature
  • Diatonic major scale
  • Tonic major arpeggio
  • Pitch
  • Stepwise motion
  • Skip motion
Harmony
  • Unison
  • 2-part singing
  • Vocal ostinati
  • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
Form
  • Phrase
  • Verse
  • Chorus
  • Section
  • AB
  • ABA
  • Repeat sign
Expression
  • Balance/ blend
  • Phrasing
  • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
  • Uniform vowels
  • Fermata
Other
  • Sharps
  • Flats
  • Naturals
  • Diction
  • Posture
  • Performance etiquette
  • Correct breathing

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Beat
  • Tempo
    • Adagio
    • Andante
    • Moderato
  • Counting System
  • Simple Meter
  • Time Signature
    • 4/4
    • Common
    • 2/4
    • 3/4
  • Barline
  • Measure/ Bar
  • Whole Note & Rest
  • Half Note & Rest
  • Quarter Note & Rest
  • Eighth Note & Rest
  • Dotted Half Note
  • Tie
  • Pick-up Note
  • Rudiment
Melody
  • Staff
  • Clef
    • Treble
    • Bass
    • Alto
  • Key Signature
  • Sharp
  • Flat
  • Natural
  • Accidental
  • Pitch
  • Range
  • Register
  • Middle Register
  • Tonality
  • Major
  • Diatonic
  • Chromatic
  • Scale
  • Arpeggio
  • Half-Step
  • Whole-Step
  • Stepwise Motion
  • Intervals
Harmony
  • Unison
  • Solo
  • Duet
  • Tutti
  • Chord
  • Progression
Form
  • Phrase
  • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
  • Double Bar Line
Expression
  • Dynamic
    • Piano
    • Mezzo Piano
    • Mezzo Forte
    • Forte
  • Articulation
    • Tonguing
    • Slurring
    • Accent
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Detaché
    • Pizzicato
  • Breath Mark
Other
  • Posture
  • Instrument Carriage
  • Instrument Assembly
  • Instrument Maintenance
  • Embouchure
  • Grip
  • Characteristic Tone Quality
  • Tone Color
  • Range
  • Timbre
  • Breathing
  • Support
  • Sustain
  • Release
  • Intonation
  • Balance
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read rhythmic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., counting, neutral syllables, etc.).
  • Read melodic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., numbers, solfege, etc.).
  • Creating
    • Improvise 4-8 beat rhythms using body percussion and call/ response.
    • Improvise 4-beat melodic patterns using visual stimuli and call/ response.
    • Collaborate to synthesize original compositions with peers using improvised elements.
    • Reading/ Writing
      • Create and share 8-16 measure unison rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
      • Responding/ Evaluating
        • Identify thematic elements and repetition in notated music.
        • Identify challenging elements in notated music.

        • Instrumental
          Performing
          • Assemble, disassemble, and perform routine maintenance on the assigned instrument(s).
          • Hold the assigned instrument(s) with appropriate posture.
          • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between piano and forte (Winds).
          • Perform pizzicato, up and down bows with a detaché bow stroke with 2 to 4 slurred notes (Strings).
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using whole, half, quarter, eighth notes and rests and dotted half notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium, speak the letter names of and sing on pitch and/or using solfege melodic notation within a given range.
          • Play the concert Bb, Eb, and Ab scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play a one octave concert C, G, D, and A scales with arpeggios (strings).
          • Play five-stroke roll, nine-stroke rolls, flam, single paradiddle, and flamacue rudiments (percussion). Play a one octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
          • Play alone and with others, music graded .5 to 1 and beginner to very easy.
          Creating
          • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
          • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters.
          • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters using standard music notation.
          Reading/ Writing
          • Read given rhythmic notation using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Read melodic notation within the middle register of the assigned instruments(s).
          • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (staff, clefs, rhythms, etc.).
          Responding/ Evaluating
          • Identify parts of the assigned instrument(s).
          • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
          • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
          • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length within a given range.
          • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
          • Listen to live and recorded music from a variety of time periods and cultures, of varying styles, from various composers.
          • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
3) Preserve draft compositions and improvisations through standard notation and audio recording with limited guidance.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Sixteenth notes
  • Dotted notes/ rhythms
  • Compound meter
  • 3/4 time
  • 6/8 time
  • Cut time
  • Beat
  • Tempo
  • Syncopated rhythm
Melody
  • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
  • Subdominant arpeggio
  • Dominant arpeggio
  • Relative minor
Harmony
  • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
  • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
  • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
  • Chord progression
Form
  • Rondo
  • D.S. al Coda
  • D.C. al Coda
Expression
  • Legato
  • Staccato
  • Tenuto
  • Accent
Other
  • Intonation

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Dotted Quarter Note
  • Sixteenth Note & Rest
  • Compound Meter
  • 6/8
  • Cut Time
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Minor
  • Theme
  • Upper Register
  • Lower Register
  • Conjunct
  • Disjunct
Harmony
  • Texture
  • Orchestration
Form
  • Endings
  • Dal Segno (D.S.)
  • Da Capo (D.C.)
  • Coda
  • Fin
Expression
  • Pianissimo
  • Fortissimo
  • Crescendo
  • Decrescendo
  • Diminuendo
  • Fermata
Other
  • Alternate Fingerings
  • Conducting Patterns
  • Gesture
  • Cue
  • Cutoff
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform musical passages with technique and expression characteristic of music or text studied in rehearsal.
  • Experiment with different stylistic performances of musical passages.
Creating
  • Improvise rhythms and melodies representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure unison/two-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create notated exercises representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify characteristics common to music studied in rehearsal.
  • Identify relationships between music and text.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • Demonstrate a clear and consistent tone on a stringed instrument with the ability to control the bows proximity from the bridge and fingerboard to create dynamic contrasts between pianissimo and fortissimo ((strings).
  • Play legato bowings and slur across strings (strings).
  • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Play the concert F and C scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play the F and Bb major scale and d and g minor scales with arpeggios (strings) . Play seven-stroke roll, flam accent, flam paradiddle, ruff, double paradiddle, and controlled open roll rudiments (percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 1.5 to 2 and easy to medium easy.
Creating
  • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Given a call, improvise a response.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (endings, codas, etc.).
  • Demonstrate the construction of a major scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 4 measures in length using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles to evaluate and describe tone quality.
  • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, and 6/8 meters and cut time.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
All Resources: 0
3) Preserve draft compositions and improvisations through standard notation and audio recording.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Triplets
Melody
  • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
  • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Raised fourth scale degree
  • Lowered seventh scale degree
Harmony
  • Three- and four-part homophony
  • Secondary dominant
Form
  • Motet
  • Madrigal
  • Recitative
  • Chorale
Expression
  • Sforzando
  • Expressive intent
  • Energy
  • Articulation
  • Style
  • Mood
  • Accent
Other
  • Purpose
  • Genre
  • Rubric
  • Refinement

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Quarter Note Triplets
  • Eighth Note Triplets
  • Tempo
    • Lento
    • Allegro
Harmony
  • Consonance
  • Dissonance
  • Monophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Binary
  • AB
  • Ternary
  • ABA
  • Strophic
  • Through-Composed
Expression
  • Ritardando
  • Accelerando
  • Caesura
  • Poco a poco
  • Marcato
  • Sforzando
  • Martelé
  • Tremolo
  • Multiple-Note Slur
  • Hooked Bowings
Other
  • Call and Response
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform excerpts with stylistic accuracy relative to its historical period or the historical period of its inspiration.
  • Demonstrate mastery of a variety of historical performance practices.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies consistent with the styles of the historical periods studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt original and/or pre-existing music to the styles of various historical periods studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Compose exercises employing a variety of historical styles and genres (e.g., madrigal, chorale, recitative, etc.).
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify stylistic and historical influences in notated music.
  • Determine similarities and differences among pieces of music from various historical periods.
  • Evaluate the historical authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone within the practical range of the assigned instrument(s) at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • On a steady beat and at slow to quick tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Play the concert Db, D, and G scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play scales and arpeggios up to three flats and three sharps (strings). Play the eleven-stroke roll, thirteen-stroke roll, seventeen-stroke roll, single drag, double drag, single ratamacue, triple ratamacue, and controlled open long roll rudiments (percussion). Play a two-octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 2.5 to 3 and medium.
Creating
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise call and responses.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Identify by name, define, and/or notate common musical elements (caesura, tremolo, etc.).
  • Identify the form of large works.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 8 measures in length using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
3) Preserve draft compositions and improvisations through standard notation, audio, or video recording.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Mixed meter
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Full chromatic scale
  • Modal melodies
  • Minor scale
Harmony
  • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
  • Counter melodies
  • Harmonic sequences
Form
  • Various cultural forms
Expression
  • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
  • Creative intent
  • Stylistic characteristics
  • Facial expression
  • Historical context
  • Cultural context
  • Artistic delivery

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 5/4
  • 6/4
  • 3/8
  • 9/8
  • 12/8
  • Largo
  • Grave
  • Vivace
  • Presto
Melody
  • Double Flat
  • Double Sharp
  • Relative Minor
  • Pure Minor
  • Natural Minor
Harmony
  • Monophony
  • Polyphony
  • Homophony
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
Form
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
  • Subdominant
  • Cadence
  • Imitation
  • Counterpoint
  • Rondo
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform music in a manner that is appropriate to the context of its culture of origin.
  • Publicly present music in a manner that is consistent with the culture of its origin or inspiration.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies representative of distinct cultures studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt pre-existing music to the styles of various cultures studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and share rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic exercises representative of distinct cultural styles studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify cultural influences in notated music.
  • Discuss the origins or reasoning behind cultural composition or performance practices.
  • Evaluate the cultural authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Play all major scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play pure minor scales and arpeggios (winds.
  • strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a member of a group.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 3.5 to 4 and medium advanced.
Creating
  • Given an accompaniment, compose melodic lines up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 16 measures in length within given parameters.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a natural minor scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles with respect to tone, intonation, balance, technique, interpretation, musical effect, and stage deportment.
  • Describe ways in which concepts of music relate to concepts in other disciplines.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
All Resources: 0
3) Preserve draft musical works through standard notation, audio, or video recording.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Duplet
  • Polyrhythm
Melody
  • Tonal center/ key relations
  • Scale construction
  • Non-standard notation
  • Transpositions
  • Modal
    • ionian
    • dorian
    • phrygian
    • lydian
    • mixolydian
    • aeolian
    • locrain
Harmony
  • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
  • Heterophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Monophonic
  • Polyphonic
  • Tonal pattern
Form
  • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
Expression
  • Texture
  • Culturally authentic performance
  • Sensitivity
  • Stylistic expression
  • Interpretation
Other
  • Serialism
  • Chamber literature
  • Theoretical characteristics
  • Structural characteristics
  • Compositional devices
  • Personally-developed criteria
  • Musical intent
  • Musical purpose

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 32nd Notes & Rests
  • 5/8
  • 7/8
  • Mixed Meter
  • Polyrhythm
  • Double Dotted
  • Hemiola
  • Hocket
Melody
  • Melodic Minor
  • Harmonic Minor
  • Modes
Harmony
  • Atonal
  • Polytonal
Form
  • Sonata Form
  • Minuet and Trio
  • Scherzo
Expression
  • Rubato
Other
  • Cadenza
  • Ad lib
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read music composed within non-traditional notation styles.
  • Perform original student compositions in concerts, recitals, or other events open to the public.
Creating
  • Notate and format original compositions or arrangements within a publisher's guidelines.
  • Record and publish performances of original compositions or arrangements.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and rehearse complete musical compositions derived from the stylistic, historical, and cultural contexts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Engage in student-led critical discourse regarding various compositions.
  • Perform formal and harmonic analyses of notated music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic ranges.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using 32nds notes and rests in all meters.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Play melodic and harmonic minor scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play full range chromatic scale (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a soloist with and without accompaniment.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 4.5 and advanced or greater.
Creating
  • Independently improvise over an accompaniment.
  • Compose 2-part rhythmic and melodic exercises up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a harmonic and melodic minor scales using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Program a variety of music for a recital or concert.
Evaluate and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
All Resources: 0
3) Apply teacher-provided criteria to critique, improve, and refine drafts of simple melodies (such as two-phrase) and chordal accompaniments for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
  • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
  • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
  • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
  • Other (ties)
Melody
  • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
  • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
  • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
Harmony
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
  • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
  • Function (tonic, dominant)
  • I-IV-V7-I cadences
Form
  • Form (phrase, ostinato)
  • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
  • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
Expression
  • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
  • Articulation (staccato, legato)
Other
  • Historical significance of instrument
  • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Hal Leonard Piano Lessons Book A and B, Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 1-2, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 1 and 2, etc.).
  • Guitar: Perform solo, accompanied, or in ensemble.
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I, by age level, on p. 11
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf.
Creating
  • Compose a simple melody of at least eight measures.
  • Harmonize the melody using primary chords I IV V or V7 and/or vi.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate a simple self-composed melody using notational software.
  • Sight read an appropriate piece selected by the teacher.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze and grade various performances (other students in class, YouTube videos, a video of your own performance, etc.) using a rubric.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
3) Apply teacher-provided criteria to critique, improve, and refine drafts of melodies (created over specified chord progressions or AB/ABA forms) and two- and three-chord accompaniments for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • meter
  • time signature (with 6/8, 3/8, cut time
  • eighth notes, sixteenth notes, dotted eighth notes
  • ties, accents, fermatas
  • time signature (cut or 2/2; 6/8)
  • dotted half note
  • dotted quarter note
  • eighth note/ rest
  • tied notes
  • accent
  • fermata
Melody
  • interval
  • whole steps, half steps
  • accidentals
  • key signatures
Harmony
  • chords
  • principal chords-tonic, subdominant, dominant
  • note stem direction to indicate right hand fingering (guitar)
  • harmonic intervals-3rd, 5th
  • arpeggio
Form
  • binary form-AB
  • ternary form-ABA
  • Song form-Verse, Chorus, Bridge
  • D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Fine, Coda
Expression
  • dynamics (pianissimo -fortissimo-pp-ff)
  • crescendo
  • decrescendo, diminuendo
  • staccato
  • legato
  • slurred notes (guitar- "hammer ons," "pull offs")
Other
  • barre (guitar)
  • harmonic (guitar)
  • rasgueado (guitar)
  • tambora (guitar)
  • pizzicato (guitar)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Piano: Perform three or four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Hal Leonard Piano Lessons Book C and D, Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 3 and 4, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 3 and 4, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I, by age level, on p. 11
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-second position.
  • Equivalent to repertoire found in Levels "Introductory" through Level Two of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Guitar: demonstrate accompaniment to a folk song using principal chords, I, IV, V or V7 and demonstrate two contrasting strum patterns (i.e., D DuDuDu, or syncopated strum D, Du, u Du (D=down, U=Up strum).
Creating
  • Define musical terms and tempo markings (i.e., Andante, Moderato, Allegro).
  • Identify historical periods within music, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and 20th Century, and identify two significant composers from each period.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify key signatures for major keys, C, G, D, A, E, F, Bb, Eb.
  • Compose a melody and harmonize it using chords, I, IV, V, vi.
  • Determine if a piece is in a major of minor key based on the key signature, melody and harmony.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Critique music performance based on interpretation, stylistic accuracy, attention to dynamics and phrasing, and overall execution.
  • Discuss the differences between classical music and popular music and how the differences have evolved over time.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
All Resources: 0
3) Develop and apply criteria to critique, improve, and refine drafts of compositions (using forms such as theme and variation or 12-bar blues), improvisations, and three-or-more-chord accompaniments in a variety of patterns (such as arpeggio, country and gallop strumming, finger picking patterns).

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/subdivision)
  • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
  • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
  • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
  • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
Melody
  • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
  • Intervals (compound)
  • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
  • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
Harmony
  • Triads (suspended chords)
  • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
  • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
  • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
  • Lead Sheets
Form
  • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
  • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
Expression
  • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
  • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
  • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
  • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
Other
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-fifth position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Three through Four of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 4-6, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 4-6, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I or II, by age level, on p. 11 and 12
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf.
  • Perform music from a variety of popular genres such as: Blues, Country, Ragtime, Rock, Jazz, etc.
Creating
  • Create melodies based on major, and minor scale patterns in a variety of keys.
  • Harmonize the melodies using major, minor, and seventh chords.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Develop a circle of 5ths chart
    • Identify the key signatures for all major keys
    • Compose a melody and harmonize it using chords, I, IV, V, vi.
    • Determine if a piece is in a major of minor key based on the key signature, melody and harmony.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop grading rubrics for evaluating performance: example-starting with 100 pts, subtract one point for each note error, incorrect fingering, hesitations, other points subtracted for rhythm anomalies, inability to match desired tempo, etc.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
3) Develop and apply criteria to critique, improve, and refine drafts of compositions (forms such as rounded binary or rondo), improvisations, accompaniment patterns in a variety of styles, and harmonizations for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Rubato
  • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
  • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
  • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
Melody
  • Scales (modes)
  • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
Harmony
  • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
  • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
  • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
Form
  • Sonata-allegro
  • Exposition
  • Development
  • Recapitulation
  • Thematic development
Expression
  • comping
  • soloing
  • phrasing
  • dynamics
  • articulation
  • tempo
Other
  • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
  • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-seventh position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Five and Six of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Guitar: perform two octave major scales in the following keys: C, G, D, A, E, F.
  • Piano: Perform three to four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 5-8, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 5-7, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level II or III, by age level, on p. 12 and 13.
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
Creating
  • Create melodies based on major, and minor scale patterns in a variety of keys.
  • Harmonize melodies using major, minor, and seventh chords.
  • Visualize and recite the corresponding note-staff placement of each note on the instrument: example: Guitar-vertically recite the notes on the first fret going string to string: -1-F-treble clef 5th line, 2-C-3rd space, 3-G#-2nd line, etc. repeat up the fingerboard. Use similar concept for piano.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a timeline chart of major composers for the appropriate instrument: example: piano-Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, etc., guitar-Sanz, Sor, Carulli, Tarrega, Villa Lobos, etc.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to several pieces by each of the major composers for your instrument. Write a list of the typical characteristics of each composer's compositional style. Research each composer's compositional style to confirm/expand your findings.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
All Resources: 0
3) Develop and apply criteria to critique, improve, and refine drafts of compositions (representing a variety of forms and styles), improvisations in a variety of styles, and stylistically appropriate harmonizations for given melodies.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Meter (non-metered)
  • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
  • Other (3 against 4)
Melody
  • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
  • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
Harmony
  • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
  • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
  • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
  • Non-Tertian harmony
  • Figured bass
Form
  • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
  • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
Expression
  • Performance practice conventions in various periods/styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
Other
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
  • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: Perform two contrasting solo pieces equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Six through Eight of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Perform two octave major and minor scales in all keys.
  • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 6-10, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 6-8, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level II or III, by age level, on p. 12 and 13.
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
Creating
  • Compose a sixteen-measure piece in the style of a designated period or composer.
Reading/ Writing
  • Guitar: Identify all notes on the fingerboard by note name and its corresponding note placement on the staff. Recite vertically on fingerboard going string to string one fret at a time. Ex. Fret One: String 1-F-5th line of staff, String 2-C-3rd space, String 3, G#, Ab- 3rd line, 2nd space, String 4, D-first space below, String 5, A-2nd ledger line below, String 6, E-4th space below. Repeat for all twelve frets up to the octave.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Proficient
All Resources: 0
3) Identify and implement rehearsal strategies to improve the technical and expressive aspects of prepared and improvised performances in a varied repertoire of music.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar line
  • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
  • Click Track
  • Drum Machine
  • Duration
  • Meter
  • Metronome
  • Note Values
  • Quantize
  • Steady Beat
  • Tempo
  • Ties
  • Time Signature
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
Melody
  • Audio Track
  • Bass Clef
  • Clef
  • Electronic Instrument
  • Pitch
  • Pitch Contour
  • Key Signature (Major)
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Treble Clef
Harmony
  • Chord
  • Instrumentation
  • Layer
  • Texture
  • Tonal
Form
  • "ABA"
  • "AB"
  • Blues Form (12-bar)
  • Bridge
  • Cut/ Paste
  • Ending
  • Improvise
  • Introduction
  • Verse-Refrain
  • Repeat Ending
Expression
  • Dynamics
  • Instrumentation
  • Fading (in/ out)
  • Mix/ Mixing
  • Tempo
  • Volume Levels
Other
  • Analog
  • Auxiliary (AUX)
  • Bandwidth
  • Channel
  • Compress/ Compression
  • Controller
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital, Digital Tools
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Effect(s)
  • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
  • Loop
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • MIDI Controller
  • Music Technology History
  • Normalization
  • Notate, Notation Software
  • Panning
  • Piano Roll
  • Rehearse
  • Sequence/ Sequencer
  • Timbre
  • Track
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Present and perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures using digital tools.
  • Use amplification and playback systems to produce and edit sound.
  • Accurately recognize and interpret pitches, rhythms and other traditional notational symbols.
Creating
  • Demonstrate basic sequencing techniques to manipulate known songs using digital tools.
  • Compose and notate a simple melody as well as melodic variation using traditional and digital tools.
  • Improvise new lyrics to known songs using digital tools and technology.
  • Identify the properties of sound using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explain the role of technology in creating, performing and listening to music.
  • Describe basic MIDI technology and its applications.
  • Differentiate between various entry methods in notation, sequencing and recording.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe how the elements of music are used in a given work to make it unique, interesting and expressive.
  • Discuss what digital citizenship means and how it applies to music technology.
  • Research and write about important performers, composers, artists, etc. who contributed to the development of digital music tools and production.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
3) Develop and implement varied strategies to improve and refine the technical and expressive aspects of draft compositions and improvisational skills.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Click Track
  • Compound Meter
  • Duple
  • Mixed Meter
  • Quantize
  • Simple Meter
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
  • Triple
Melody
  • Frequency
  • Instrumentation Choice
  • Interval
  • Key Signature (Minor)
  • Multitrack Recording
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Tone Generator
  • Transpose
  • Virtual Instruments
Harmony
  • Atonal
  • Chord Progression
  • Consonance
  • Dissonance
  • Tension-Release
  • Transpose
Form
  • Binary (AB)
  • Coda
  • Cut/ Paste
  • Editing
  • Interlude
  • Mixing
  • Sampling
  • Strophic
  • Style
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Amplitude
  • Articulation
  • Delay
  • Electronic Music
  • Musique Concréte
  • Panning
  • Pitch Bending
  • Timbre
  • Tone Color
Other
  • Bit
  • Bouncing (to)
  • Byte
  • Compress/ Compression
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Decibel (dB)
  • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
  • Digital Audio
  • Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Effect(s)
  • Equalization
  • Event List
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • MIDI Controller
  • Panning
  • Patch
  • Piano Roll
  • Reverb (Reverberation)
  • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
  • Synthesizer
  • Streaming
  • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
  • Sampling Rate
  • Sequence/ Sequencer
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Reproduce music literature from a variety of historical periods, styles, and cultures.
  • Incorporate music technology and digital tools in performing or recorded music.
  • Improvise over familiar melodies using accompaniment software.
  • Improvise over familiar melodies using sequencing software.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of digital tools and technology.
  • Demonstrate technical accuracy while using various digital tools.
  • Demonstrate proper signal flow when using digital tools
  • Describe equalization and mastering techniques.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify analog and digital recording and editing techniques.
  • Identify music forms used in vocal and instrumental genres from various historical periods.
  • Discuss and analyze signal flow as it relates to audio interface connections.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze and describe how form and technique help to convey the meaning of a given piece of music.
  • Trace the development of electronic music and digital tools from the 1980's to the present.
  • Discuss and write about the importance of intellectual property rights as it relates to music technology.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Advanced
All Resources: 0
3) Develop and implement varied strategies and apply appropriate criteria to improve and refine the technical and expressive aspects of draft compositions and improvisations.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Asymmetrical
  • Measure
  • Mixed Meter
  • Quantize
  • Polyrhythm
  • Symmetrical
  • Syncopation
  • Velocity
Melody
  • Audio Interface
  • Effects
  • Envelope
  • Gain/ Gain Staging
  • Sound Wave
  • Inversion/ Retrograde
  • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
  • Monophonic
  • Motif
  • Theme
  • Tonality
  • Transpose
Harmony
  • Harmonic Progression
  • Harmonics (Overtones)
  • Homophony
  • Modulation
  • Part Writing
  • Polyphony
  • Suspension
Form
  • Binary (AB)
  • Cadenza
  • Dubbing/ Overdub
  • Head (Jazz Reference)
  • Improvised Solo
  • Mapping
  • Rondo
  • Strophic
  • Style
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Crossfade
  • Decibel (dB)
  • Portamento
  • Slurring
  • Velocity
Other
  • Clipping
  • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Directional
  • Effect(s)
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • Omnidirectional
  • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
  • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
  • Transcribe/ Transcription
  • Virtual Instruments
  • Waveform manipulation
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Compose original music based on stimuli from dance, theater, visual art and other media arts.
  • Record and edit multitrack digital audio and master to portable media.
  • Demonstrate proficiency while using equalization and mastering techniques.
Creating
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music using various digital tools.
  • Create or arrange a large multi-track music compositions utilizing sequencing software.
  • Reproduce/ Create medium to large scale music scores utilizing standard music notation software.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explain the concept of sound design.
  • Explain the concept of a computer based studio.
  • Produce a journal or portfolio that records the creative process.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify various applications of music in multimedia, and complete projects involving multimedia such as, film/video, the internet, and graphic presentations.
  • Compare and contrast various DAW software programs.
  • Demonstrate critical listening skills in order to improve the quality of a mix.
Plan and Make
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
All Resources: 0
3) Identify and describe the development of sounds or short musical ideas in drafts of music within simple forms (such as one-part, cyclical, or binary).

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Simple meter
  • Compound meter
Melody
  • Contour
  • Conjunct/ disjunct
Harmony
  • Major/ minor
  • Monophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Call and response
  • Round
  • Canon
  • Binary form (AB)
  • Ternary form (ABA)
Expression
  • Dynamics
  • Tempo markings
  • Phrase
Other
  • Key signatures
  • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
  • Rhythmic dictation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Enhance a given melodic line with tempo markings, dynamics, articulations, and phrasing to better portray the intended meaning and mood of the piece.
  • Select music that expresses a specific mood, visual image, or storyline.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete simple rhythmic dictation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to a teacher selected musical composition and describe how the performer's performance decisions about technical and expressive elements directly impact the way the audience interprets the meaning behind the selection.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
3) Describe and explain the development of sounds and musical ideas in drafts of music within a variety of simple or moderately complex forms (such as binary, rondo, or ternary).

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Mixed meter
Melody
  • Contour
  • Conjunct/ disjunct
Harmony
  • Major/ minor
  • Homophonic
  • Heterophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Call and response
  • Round
  • Canon
  • Binary (AB)
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Articulations
  • Stylistic markings
Other
  • Key signatures
  • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
  • Simple aural skills (ear training)
  • Simple sight reading
  • Melodic dictation
  • Improvisation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Provide suggestions, using musical terminology, that help improve a musical performance.
  • Select a passage from literature and create a simple composition to illustrate the meaning of the text.
  • Select several pieces of music, varied in genre, to illustrate a storyline for classmates to interpret.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete melodic and rhythmic dictation of increased difficulty.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
All Resources: 0
3) Analyze and demonstrate the development of sounds and extended musical ideas in drafts of music within a variety of moderately complex or complex forms.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Harmony
  • Harmonic Rhythm
  • Modulation
  • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
Form
  • Motive
  • Sonata Form
  • Rondo Form
  • Fugue
  • Cadence
  • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
Other
  • Advanced Sight Reading
  • Advanced Aural Skills
  • Transposition
  • Harmonic Dictation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Compose an original work for varied instrumentation and/or voicing that demonstrates understanding of common practice period norms.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic dictation of varying difficulty.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze a variety of musical works (instrumental and vocal) using terminology that is representative of the common practice period.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6
Music: General
All Resources: 0
4) Evaluate their own work, applying teacher-provided criteria, such as application of selected elements of music and use of sound sources.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
Process Components: Plan and Make
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
  • Clef reading (diatonic)
  • Octave
  • Unison/ harmony
Harmony
  • Polyphonic
  • 2-part songs
  • 3-part songs
  • Descant
  • Bass clef
  • Accompaniment
Form
  • AB form
  • ABA form
  • Form
  • Canon
  • Composer
  • Composite forms
Expression
  • Tone Quality
  • Articulation
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
  • Historical periods
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original music that adheres to a simple formal structure.
Creating
  • Describe distinguishing characteristics of music forms (e.g., verse-refrain, AB, ABA, rondo, canon, theme and variation) from various cultures and historical periods.
  • Compose an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale using familiar rhythmic patterns.
  • Create movement to illustrate the form of a composition.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify instruments used in Western and world music ensembles.
  • Identify different functions and uses of music in American and other cultures.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Distinguish between and among the use of dynamics, meter, tempo and tonality in various pieces through active listening.
  • Describe roles and skills musicians assume in various cultures and settings.
Evaluate and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
All Resources: 0
4) Evaluate and refine draft compositions and improvisational skills based on knowledge and teacher-provided criteria.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Measure
  • Bar line
  • Time signature
  • Simple meter
  • Common time
  • 2/4 time
  • Whole note/ rest
  • Half note/ rest
  • Quarter note/ rest
  • Eighth note/ rest
  • Tempo
Melody
  • Head voice/ chest voice
  • Staff
  • Clef (treble and bass)
  • Major key signature
  • Diatonic major scale
  • Tonic major arpeggio
  • Pitch
  • Stepwise motion
  • Skip motion
Harmony
  • Unison
  • 2-part singing
  • Vocal ostinati
  • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
Form
  • Phrase
  • Verse
  • Chorus
  • Section
  • AB
  • ABA
  • Repeat sign
Expression
  • Balance/ blend
  • Phrasing
  • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
  • Uniform vowels
  • Fermata
Other
  • Sharps
  • Flats
  • Naturals
  • Diction
  • Posture
  • Performance etiquette
  • Correct breathing

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Beat
  • Tempo
    • Adagio
    • Andante
    • Moderato
  • Counting System
  • Simple Meter
  • Time Signature
    • 4/4
    • Common
    • 2/4
    • 3/4
  • Barline
  • Measure/ Bar
  • Whole Note & Rest
  • Half Note & Rest
  • Quarter Note & Rest
  • Eighth Note & Rest
  • Dotted Half Note
  • Tie
  • Pick-up Note
  • Rudiment
Melody
  • Staff
  • Clef
    • Treble
    • Bass
    • Alto
  • Key Signature
  • Sharp
  • Flat
  • Natural
  • Accidental
  • Pitch
  • Range
  • Register
  • Middle Register
  • Tonality
  • Major
  • Diatonic
  • Chromatic
  • Scale
  • Arpeggio
  • Half-Step
  • Whole-Step
  • Stepwise Motion
  • Intervals
Harmony
  • Unison
  • Solo
  • Duet
  • Tutti
  • Chord
  • Progression
Form
  • Phrase
  • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
  • Double Bar Line
Expression
  • Dynamic
    • Piano
    • Mezzo Piano
    • Mezzo Forte
    • Forte
  • Articulation
    • Tonguing
    • Slurring
    • Accent
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Detaché
    • Pizzicato
  • Breath Mark
Other
  • Posture
  • Instrument Carriage
  • Instrument Assembly
  • Instrument Maintenance
  • Embouchure
  • Grip
  • Characteristic Tone Quality
  • Tone Color
  • Range
  • Timbre
  • Breathing
  • Support
  • Sustain
  • Release
  • Intonation
  • Balance
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read rhythmic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., counting, neutral syllables, etc.).
  • Read melodic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., numbers, solfege, etc.).
  • Creating
    • Improvise 4-8 beat rhythms using body percussion and call/ response.
    • Improvise 4-beat melodic patterns using visual stimuli and call/ response.
    • Collaborate to synthesize original compositions with peers using improvised elements.
    • Reading/ Writing
      • Create and share 8-16 measure unison rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
      • Responding/ Evaluating
        • Identify thematic elements and repetition in notated music.
        • Identify challenging elements in notated music.

        • Instrumental
          Performing
          • Assemble, disassemble, and perform routine maintenance on the assigned instrument(s).
          • Hold the assigned instrument(s) with appropriate posture.
          • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between piano and forte (Winds).
          • Perform pizzicato, up and down bows with a detaché bow stroke with 2 to 4 slurred notes (Strings).
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using whole, half, quarter, eighth notes and rests and dotted half notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium, speak the letter names of and sing on pitch and/or using solfege melodic notation within a given range.
          • Play the concert Bb, Eb, and Ab scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play a one octave concert C, G, D, and A scales with arpeggios (strings).
          • Play five-stroke roll, nine-stroke rolls, flam, single paradiddle, and flamacue rudiments (percussion). Play a one octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
          • Play alone and with others, music graded .5 to 1 and beginner to very easy.
          Creating
          • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
          • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters.
          • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters using standard music notation.
          Reading/ Writing
          • Read given rhythmic notation using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Read melodic notation within the middle register of the assigned instruments(s).
          • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (staff, clefs, rhythms, etc.).
          Responding/ Evaluating
          • Identify parts of the assigned instrument(s).
          • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
          • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
          • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length within a given range.
          • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
          • Listen to live and recorded music from a variety of time periods and cultures, of varying styles, from various composers.
          • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
4) Evaluate and refine draft compositions and improvisational skills based on knowledge, skill, and collaboratively-developed criteria.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Sixteenth notes
  • Dotted notes/ rhythms
  • Compound meter
  • 3/4 time
  • 6/8 time
  • Cut time
  • Beat
  • Tempo
  • Syncopated rhythm
Melody
  • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
  • Subdominant arpeggio
  • Dominant arpeggio
  • Relative minor
Harmony
  • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
  • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
  • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
  • Chord progression
Form
  • Rondo
  • D.S. al Coda
  • D.C. al Coda
Expression
  • Legato
  • Staccato
  • Tenuto
  • Accent
Other
  • Intonation

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Dotted Quarter Note
  • Sixteenth Note & Rest
  • Compound Meter
  • 6/8
  • Cut Time
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Minor
  • Theme
  • Upper Register
  • Lower Register
  • Conjunct
  • Disjunct
Harmony
  • Texture
  • Orchestration
Form
  • Endings
  • Dal Segno (D.S.)
  • Da Capo (D.C.)
  • Coda
  • Fin
Expression
  • Pianissimo
  • Fortissimo
  • Crescendo
  • Decrescendo
  • Diminuendo
  • Fermata
Other
  • Alternate Fingerings
  • Conducting Patterns
  • Gesture
  • Cue
  • Cutoff
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform musical passages with technique and expression characteristic of music or text studied in rehearsal.
  • Experiment with different stylistic performances of musical passages.
Creating
  • Improvise rhythms and melodies representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure unison/two-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create notated exercises representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify characteristics common to music studied in rehearsal.
  • Identify relationships between music and text.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • Demonstrate a clear and consistent tone on a stringed instrument with the ability to control the bows proximity from the bridge and fingerboard to create dynamic contrasts between pianissimo and fortissimo ((strings).
  • Play legato bowings and slur across strings (strings).
  • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Play the concert F and C scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play the F and Bb major scale and d and g minor scales with arpeggios (strings) . Play seven-stroke roll, flam accent, flam paradiddle, ruff, double paradiddle, and controlled open roll rudiments (percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 1.5 to 2 and easy to medium easy.
Creating
  • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Given a call, improvise a response.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (endings, codas, etc.).
  • Demonstrate the construction of a major scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 4 measures in length using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles to evaluate and describe tone quality.
  • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, and 6/8 meters and cut time.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
All Resources: 0
4) Evaluate and refine draft melodies, rhythmic passages, arrangements, and improvisational skills based on established criteria.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Triplets
Melody
  • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
  • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Raised fourth scale degree
  • Lowered seventh scale degree
Harmony
  • Three- and four-part homophony
  • Secondary dominant
Form
  • Motet
  • Madrigal
  • Recitative
  • Chorale
Expression
  • Sforzando
  • Expressive intent
  • Energy
  • Articulation
  • Style
  • Mood
  • Accent
Other
  • Purpose
  • Genre
  • Rubric
  • Refinement

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Quarter Note Triplets
  • Eighth Note Triplets
  • Tempo
    • Lento
    • Allegro
Harmony
  • Consonance
  • Dissonance
  • Monophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Binary
  • AB
  • Ternary
  • ABA
  • Strophic
  • Through-Composed
Expression
  • Ritardando
  • Accelerando
  • Caesura
  • Poco a poco
  • Marcato
  • Sforzando
  • Martelé
  • Tremolo
  • Multiple-Note Slur
  • Hooked Bowings
Other
  • Call and Response
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform excerpts with stylistic accuracy relative to its historical period or the historical period of its inspiration.
  • Demonstrate mastery of a variety of historical performance practices.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies consistent with the styles of the historical periods studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt original and/or pre-existing music to the styles of various historical periods studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Compose exercises employing a variety of historical styles and genres (e.g., madrigal, chorale, recitative, etc.).
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify stylistic and historical influences in notated music.
  • Determine similarities and differences among pieces of music from various historical periods.
  • Evaluate the historical authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone within the practical range of the assigned instrument(s) at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • On a steady beat and at slow to quick tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Play the concert Db, D, and G scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play scales and arpeggios up to three flats and three sharps (strings). Play the eleven-stroke roll, thirteen-stroke roll, seventeen-stroke roll, single drag, double drag, single ratamacue, triple ratamacue, and controlled open long roll rudiments (percussion). Play a two-octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 2.5 to 3 and medium.
Creating
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise call and responses.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Identify by name, define, and/or notate common musical elements (caesura, tremolo, etc.).
  • Identify the form of large works.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 8 measures in length using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
4) Evaluate and refine draft arrangements, sections, short compositions, and improvisations based on personally-developed criteria, including the extent to which they address identified purposes.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Mixed meter
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Full chromatic scale
  • Modal melodies
  • Minor scale
Harmony
  • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
  • Counter melodies
  • Harmonic sequences
Form
  • Various cultural forms
Expression
  • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
  • Creative intent
  • Stylistic characteristics
  • Facial expression
  • Historical context
  • Cultural context
  • Artistic delivery

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 5/4
  • 6/4
  • 3/8
  • 9/8
  • 12/8
  • Largo
  • Grave
  • Vivace
  • Presto
Melody
  • Double Flat
  • Double Sharp
  • Relative Minor
  • Pure Minor
  • Natural Minor
Harmony
  • Monophony
  • Polyphony
  • Homophony
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
Form
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
  • Subdominant
  • Cadence
  • Imitation
  • Counterpoint
  • Rondo
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform music in a manner that is appropriate to the context of its culture of origin.
  • Publicly present music in a manner that is consistent with the culture of its origin or inspiration.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies representative of distinct cultures studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt pre-existing music to the styles of various cultures studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and share rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic exercises representative of distinct cultural styles studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify cultural influences in notated music.
  • Discuss the origins or reasoning behind cultural composition or performance practices.
  • Evaluate the cultural authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Play all major scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play pure minor scales and arpeggios (winds.
  • strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a member of a group.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 3.5 to 4 and medium advanced.
Creating
  • Given an accompaniment, compose melodic lines up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 16 measures in length within given parameters.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a natural minor scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles with respect to tone, intonation, balance, technique, interpretation, musical effect, and stage deportment.
  • Describe ways in which concepts of music relate to concepts in other disciplines.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
All Resources: 0
4) Evaluate and refine varied draft musical works based on appropriate criteria.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Duplet
  • Polyrhythm
Melody
  • Tonal center/ key relations
  • Scale construction
  • Non-standard notation
  • Transpositions
  • Modal
    • ionian
    • dorian
    • phrygian
    • lydian
    • mixolydian
    • aeolian
    • locrain
Harmony
  • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
  • Heterophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Monophonic
  • Polyphonic
  • Tonal pattern
Form
  • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
Expression
  • Texture
  • Culturally authentic performance
  • Sensitivity
  • Stylistic expression
  • Interpretation
Other
  • Serialism
  • Chamber literature
  • Theoretical characteristics
  • Structural characteristics
  • Compositional devices
  • Personally-developed criteria
  • Musical intent
  • Musical purpose

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 32nd Notes & Rests
  • 5/8
  • 7/8
  • Mixed Meter
  • Polyrhythm
  • Double Dotted
  • Hemiola
  • Hocket
Melody
  • Melodic Minor
  • Harmonic Minor
  • Modes
Harmony
  • Atonal
  • Polytonal
Form
  • Sonata Form
  • Minuet and Trio
  • Scherzo
Expression
  • Rubato
Other
  • Cadenza
  • Ad lib
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read music composed within non-traditional notation styles.
  • Perform original student compositions in concerts, recitals, or other events open to the public.
Creating
  • Notate and format original compositions or arrangements within a publisher's guidelines.
  • Record and publish performances of original compositions or arrangements.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and rehearse complete musical compositions derived from the stylistic, historical, and cultural contexts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Engage in student-led critical discourse regarding various compositions.
  • Perform formal and harmonic analyses of notated music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic ranges.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using 32nds notes and rests in all meters.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Play melodic and harmonic minor scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play full range chromatic scale (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a soloist with and without accompaniment.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 4.5 and advanced or greater.
Creating
  • Independently improvise over an accompaniment.
  • Compose 2-part rhythmic and melodic exercises up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a harmonic and melodic minor scales using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Program a variety of music for a recital or concert.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
All Resources: 0
4) Share final versions of simple melodies (such as two-phrase) and chordal accompaniments for given melodies, demonstrating an understanding of how to develop and organize personal musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
  • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
  • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
  • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
  • Other (ties)
Melody
  • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
  • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
  • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
Harmony
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
  • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
  • Function (tonic, dominant)
  • I-IV-V7-I cadences
Form
  • Form (phrase, ostinato)
  • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
  • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
Expression
  • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
  • Articulation (staccato, legato)
Other
  • Historical significance of instrument
  • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Hal Leonard Piano Lessons Book A and B, Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 1-2, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 1 and 2, etc.).
  • Guitar: Perform solo, accompanied, or in ensemble.
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I, by age level, on p. 11
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf.
Creating
  • Compose a simple melody of at least eight measures.
  • Harmonize the melody using primary chords I IV V or V7 and/or vi.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate a simple self-composed melody using notational software.
  • Sight read an appropriate piece selected by the teacher.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze and grade various performances (other students in class, YouTube videos, a video of your own performance, etc.) using a rubric.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
4) Share final versions of melodies (created over specified chord progressions or AB/ABA forms) and and two- to three-chord accompaniments for given melodies, demonstrating an understanding of how to develop and organize personal musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • meter
  • time signature (with 6/8, 3/8, cut time
  • eighth notes, sixteenth notes, dotted eighth notes
  • ties, accents, fermatas
  • time signature (cut or 2/2; 6/8)
  • dotted half note
  • dotted quarter note
  • eighth note/ rest
  • tied notes
  • accent
  • fermata
Melody
  • interval
  • whole steps, half steps
  • accidentals
  • key signatures
Harmony
  • chords
  • principal chords-tonic, subdominant, dominant
  • note stem direction to indicate right hand fingering (guitar)
  • harmonic intervals-3rd, 5th
  • arpeggio
Form
  • binary form-AB
  • ternary form-ABA
  • Song form-Verse, Chorus, Bridge
  • D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Fine, Coda
Expression
  • dynamics (pianissimo -fortissimo-pp-ff)
  • crescendo
  • decrescendo, diminuendo
  • staccato
  • legato
  • slurred notes (guitar- "hammer ons," "pull offs")
Other
  • barre (guitar)
  • harmonic (guitar)
  • rasgueado (guitar)
  • tambora (guitar)
  • pizzicato (guitar)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Piano: Perform three or four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Hal Leonard Piano Lessons Book C and D, Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 3 and 4, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 3 and 4, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I, by age level, on p. 11
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-second position.
  • Equivalent to repertoire found in Levels "Introductory" through Level Two of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Guitar: demonstrate accompaniment to a folk song using principal chords, I, IV, V or V7 and demonstrate two contrasting strum patterns (i.e., D DuDuDu, or syncopated strum D, Du, u Du (D=down, U=Up strum).
Creating
  • Define musical terms and tempo markings (i.e., Andante, Moderato, Allegro).
  • Identify historical periods within music, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and 20th Century, and identify two significant composers from each period.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify key signatures for major keys, C, G, D, A, E, F, Bb, Eb.
  • Compose a melody and harmonize it using chords, I, IV, V, vi.
  • Determine if a piece is in a major of minor key based on the key signature, melody and harmony.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Critique music performance based on interpretation, stylistic accuracy, attention to dynamics and phrasing, and overall execution.
  • Discuss the differences between classical music and popular music and how the differences have evolved over time.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
All Resources: 0
4) Perform final versions of compositions (using forms such as theme and variation or 12-bar blues), improvisations, and three-or-more-chord accompaniments in a variety of patterns (such as arpeggio, country and gallop strumming, finger picking patterns), demonstrating technical skill in applying principles of composition/improvisation and originality in developing and organizing musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/subdivision)
  • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
  • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
  • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
  • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
Melody
  • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
  • Intervals (compound)
  • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
  • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
Harmony
  • Triads (suspended chords)
  • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
  • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
  • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
  • Lead Sheets
Form
  • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
  • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
Expression
  • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
  • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
  • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
  • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
Other
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-fifth position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Three through Four of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 4-6, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 4-6, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level I or II, by age level, on p. 11 and 12
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf.
  • Perform music from a variety of popular genres such as: Blues, Country, Ragtime, Rock, Jazz, etc.
Creating
  • Create melodies based on major, and minor scale patterns in a variety of keys.
  • Harmonize the melodies using major, minor, and seventh chords.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Develop a circle of 5ths chart
    • Identify the key signatures for all major keys
    • Compose a melody and harmonize it using chords, I, IV, V, vi.
    • Determine if a piece is in a major of minor key based on the key signature, melody and harmony.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop grading rubrics for evaluating performance: example-starting with 100 pts, subtract one point for each note error, incorrect fingering, hesitations, other points subtracted for rhythm anomalies, inability to match desired tempo, etc.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
4) Perform final versions of compositions (forms such as rounded binary or rondo), improvisations, accompaniment patterns in a variety of styles, and harmonizations for given melodies, demonstrating technical skill in applying principles of composition/improvisation and originality in developing and organizing musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Rubato
  • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
  • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
  • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
Melody
  • Scales (modes)
  • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
Harmony
  • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
  • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
  • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
Form
  • Sonata-allegro
  • Exposition
  • Development
  • Recapitulation
  • Thematic development
Expression
  • comping
  • soloing
  • phrasing
  • dynamics
  • articulation
  • tempo
Other
  • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
  • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-seventh position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Five and Six of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Guitar: perform two octave major scales in the following keys: C, G, D, A, E, F.
  • Piano: Perform three to four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 5-8, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 5-7, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level II or III, by age level, on p. 12 and 13.
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
Creating
  • Create melodies based on major, and minor scale patterns in a variety of keys.
  • Harmonize melodies using major, minor, and seventh chords.
  • Visualize and recite the corresponding note-staff placement of each note on the instrument: example: Guitar-vertically recite the notes on the first fret going string to string: -1-F-treble clef 5th line, 2-C-3rd space, 3-G#-2nd line, etc. repeat up the fingerboard. Use similar concept for piano.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create a timeline chart of major composers for the appropriate instrument: example: piano-Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, etc., guitar-Sanz, Sor, Carulli, Tarrega, Villa Lobos, etc.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to several pieces by each of the major composers for your instrument. Write a list of the typical characteristics of each composer's compositional style. Research each composer's compositional style to confirm/expand your findings.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
All Resources: 0
4) Perform final versions of a collection of compositions (representing a variety of forms and styles), improvisations in several different styles, and stylistically appropriate harmonizations for given melodies, demonstrating technical skill in applying principles of composition/improvisation and originality in developing and organizing musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Meter (non-metered)
  • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
  • Other (3 against 4)
Melody
  • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
  • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
Harmony
  • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
  • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
  • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
  • Non-Tertian harmony
  • Figured bass
Form
  • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
  • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
Expression
  • Performance practice conventions in various periods/styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
Other
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
  • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: Perform two contrasting solo pieces equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Six through Eight of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Perform two octave major and minor scales in all keys.
  • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 6-10, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 6-8, etc.).
  • Piano: appropriate level scales and arpeggiated chords (comparable to AMTA requirements to Level II or III, by age level, on p. 12 and 13.
  • http://www.almta.org/AMTA_Member_Handbook.pdf
Creating
  • Compose a sixteen-measure piece in the style of a designated period or composer.
Reading/ Writing
  • Guitar: Identify all notes on the fingerboard by note name and its corresponding note placement on the staff. Recite vertically on fingerboard going string to string one fret at a time. Ex. Fret One: String 1-F-5th line of staff, String 2-C-3rd space, String 3, G#, Ab- 3rd line, 2nd space, String 4, D-first space below, String 5, A-2nd ledger line below, String 6, E-4th space below. Repeat for all twelve frets up to the octave.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Proficient
All Resources: 0
4) Share compositions or improvisations that demonstrate a proficient level of musical and technological craftsmanship as well as the use of digital tools and resources in the development and organization of musical ideas in developing and organizing musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Bar line
  • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
  • Click Track
  • Drum Machine
  • Duration
  • Meter
  • Metronome
  • Note Values
  • Quantize
  • Steady Beat
  • Tempo
  • Ties
  • Time Signature
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
Melody
  • Audio Track
  • Bass Clef
  • Clef
  • Electronic Instrument
  • Pitch
  • Pitch Contour
  • Key Signature (Major)
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Treble Clef
Harmony
  • Chord
  • Instrumentation
  • Layer
  • Texture
  • Tonal
Form
  • "ABA"
  • "AB"
  • Blues Form (12-bar)
  • Bridge
  • Cut/ Paste
  • Ending
  • Improvise
  • Introduction
  • Verse-Refrain
  • Repeat Ending
Expression
  • Dynamics
  • Instrumentation
  • Fading (in/ out)
  • Mix/ Mixing
  • Tempo
  • Volume Levels
Other
  • Analog
  • Auxiliary (AUX)
  • Bandwidth
  • Channel
  • Compress/ Compression
  • Controller
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital, Digital Tools
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Effect(s)
  • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
  • Loop
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • MIDI Controller
  • Music Technology History
  • Normalization
  • Notate, Notation Software
  • Panning
  • Piano Roll
  • Rehearse
  • Sequence/ Sequencer
  • Timbre
  • Track
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Present and perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures using digital tools.
  • Use amplification and playback systems to produce and edit sound.
  • Accurately recognize and interpret pitches, rhythms and other traditional notational symbols.
Creating
  • Demonstrate basic sequencing techniques to manipulate known songs using digital tools.
  • Compose and notate a simple melody as well as melodic variation using traditional and digital tools.
  • Improvise new lyrics to known songs using digital tools and technology.
  • Identify the properties of sound using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explain the role of technology in creating, performing and listening to music.
  • Describe basic MIDI technology and its applications.
  • Differentiate between various entry methods in notation, sequencing and recording.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Describe how the elements of music are used in a given work to make it unique, interesting and expressive.
  • Discuss what digital citizenship means and how it applies to music technology.
  • Research and write about important performers, composers, artists, etc. who contributed to the development of digital music tools and production.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
4) Share compositions and improvisations that demonstrate an accomplished level of musical and technological craftsmanship as well as the use of digital and analog tools and resources in developing and organizing musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Click Track
  • Compound Meter
  • Duple
  • Mixed Meter
  • Quantize
  • Simple Meter
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
  • Triple
Melody
  • Frequency
  • Instrumentation Choice
  • Interval
  • Key Signature (Minor)
  • Multitrack Recording
  • Traditional and Iconic Notation
  • Tone Generator
  • Transpose
  • Virtual Instruments
Harmony
  • Atonal
  • Chord Progression
  • Consonance
  • Dissonance
  • Tension-Release
  • Transpose
Form
  • Binary (AB)
  • Coda
  • Cut/ Paste
  • Editing
  • Interlude
  • Mixing
  • Sampling
  • Strophic
  • Style
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Amplitude
  • Articulation
  • Delay
  • Electronic Music
  • Musique Concréte
  • Panning
  • Pitch Bending
  • Timbre
  • Tone Color
Other
  • Bit
  • Bouncing (to)
  • Byte
  • Compress/ Compression
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Decibel (dB)
  • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
  • Digital Audio
  • Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Effect(s)
  • Equalization
  • Event List
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • MIDI Controller
  • Panning
  • Patch
  • Piano Roll
  • Reverb (Reverberation)
  • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
  • Synthesizer
  • Streaming
  • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
  • Sampling Rate
  • Sequence/ Sequencer
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Reproduce music literature from a variety of historical periods, styles, and cultures.
  • Incorporate music technology and digital tools in performing or recorded music.
  • Improvise over familiar melodies using accompaniment software.
  • Improvise over familiar melodies using sequencing software.
Creating
  • Improvise and compose short compositions using a variety of digital tools and technology.
  • Demonstrate technical accuracy while using various digital tools.
  • Demonstrate proper signal flow when using digital tools
  • Describe equalization and mastering techniques.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify analog and digital recording and editing techniques.
  • Identify music forms used in vocal and instrumental genres from various historical periods.
  • Discuss and analyze signal flow as it relates to audio interface connections.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze and describe how form and technique help to convey the meaning of a given piece of music.
  • Trace the development of electronic music and digital tools from the 1980's to the present.
  • Discuss and write about the importance of intellectual property rights as it relates to music technology.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Technology - Advanced
All Resources: 0
4) Share a portfolio of musical creations representing varied styles and genres that demonstrates an advanced level of musical and technological craftsmanship as well as the use of digital and analog tools, resources, and systems in developing and organizing musical ideas.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Asymmetrical
  • Measure
  • Mixed Meter
  • Quantize
  • Polyrhythm
  • Symmetrical
  • Syncopation
  • Velocity
Melody
  • Audio Interface
  • Effects
  • Envelope
  • Gain/ Gain Staging
  • Sound Wave
  • Inversion/ Retrograde
  • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
  • Monophonic
  • Motif
  • Theme
  • Tonality
  • Transpose
Harmony
  • Harmonic Progression
  • Harmonics (Overtones)
  • Homophony
  • Modulation
  • Part Writing
  • Polyphony
  • Suspension
Form
  • Binary (AB)
  • Cadenza
  • Dubbing/ Overdub
  • Head (Jazz Reference)
  • Improvised Solo
  • Mapping
  • Rondo
  • Strophic
  • Style
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Crossfade
  • Decibel (dB)
  • Portamento
  • Slurring
  • Velocity
Other
  • Clipping
  • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
  • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
  • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Directional
  • Effect(s)
  • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
  • Omnidirectional
  • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
  • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
  • Transcribe/ Transcription
  • Virtual Instruments
  • Waveform manipulation
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Compose original music based on stimuli from dance, theater, visual art and other media arts.
  • Record and edit multitrack digital audio and master to portable media.
  • Demonstrate proficiency while using equalization and mastering techniques.
Creating
  • Improvise, compose and arrange music using various digital tools.
  • Create or arrange a large multi-track music compositions utilizing sequencing software.
  • Reproduce/ Create medium to large scale music scores utilizing standard music notation software.
Reading/ Writing
  • Explain the concept of sound design.
  • Explain the concept of a computer based studio.
  • Produce a journal or portfolio that records the creative process.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify various applications of music in multimedia, and complete projects involving multimedia such as, film/video, the internet, and graphic presentations.
  • Compare and contrast various DAW software programs.
  • Demonstrate critical listening skills in order to improve the quality of a mix.
Evaluate and Refine
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
All Resources: 0
4) Identify, describe, and apply teacher-provided criteria to assess and refine the technical and expressive aspects of evolving drafts leading to final versions.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Simple meter
  • Compound meter
Melody
  • Contour
  • Conjunct/ disjunct
Harmony
  • Major/ minor
  • Monophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Call and response
  • Round
  • Canon
  • Binary form (AB)
  • Ternary form (ABA)
Expression
  • Dynamics
  • Tempo markings
  • Phrase
Other
  • Key signatures
  • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
  • Rhythmic dictation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Enhance a given melodic line with tempo markings, dynamics, articulations, and phrasing to better portray the intended meaning and mood of the piece.
  • Select music that expresses a specific mood, visual image, or storyline.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete simple rhythmic dictation.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to a teacher selected musical composition and describe how the performer's performance decisions about technical and expressive elements directly impact the way the audience interprets the meaning behind the selection.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
4) Identify, describe, and apply selected teacher-provided or personally-developed criteria to assess and refine the technical and expressive aspects of evolving drafts leading to final versions.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Mixed meter
Melody
  • Contour
  • Conjunct/ disjunct
Harmony
  • Major/ minor
  • Homophonic
  • Heterophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Call and response
  • Round
  • Canon
  • Binary (AB)
  • Ternary (ABA)
Expression
  • Articulations
  • Stylistic markings
Other
  • Key signatures
  • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
  • Simple aural skills (ear training)
  • Simple sight reading
  • Melodic dictation
  • Improvisation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Provide suggestions, using musical terminology, that help improve a musical performance.
  • Select a passage from literature and create a simple composition to illustrate the meaning of the text.
  • Select several pieces of music, varied in genre, to illustrate a storyline for classmates to interpret.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete melodic and rhythmic dictation of increased difficulty.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
All Resources: 0
4) Research, identify, explain, and apply personally-developed criteria to assess and refine the technical and expressive aspects of evolving drafts leading to final versions.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Harmony
  • Harmonic Rhythm
  • Modulation
  • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
Form
  • Motive
  • Sonata Form
  • Rondo Form
  • Fugue
  • Cadence
  • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
Other
  • Advanced Sight Reading
  • Advanced Aural Skills
  • Transposition
  • Harmonic Dictation
Skill Examples:
Creating
  • Compose an original work for varied instrumentation and/or voicing that demonstrates understanding of common practice period norms.
Reading/ Writing
  • Complete melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic dictation of varying difficulty.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Analyze a variety of musical works (instrumental and vocal) using terminology that is representative of the common practice period.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6
Music: General
All Resources: 0
5) Describe the rationale for making revisions to music based on evaluation criteria and feedback from their teacher.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
Melody
  • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
  • Clef reading (diatonic)
  • Octave
  • Unison/ harmony
Harmony
  • Polyphonic
  • 2-part songs
  • 3-part songs
  • Descant
  • Bass clef
  • Accompaniment
Form
  • AB form
  • ABA form
  • Form
  • Canon
  • Composer
  • Composite forms
Expression
  • Tone Quality
  • Articulation
Other
  • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
  • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
  • Historical periods
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform original music that adheres to a simple formal structure.
Creating
  • Describe distinguishing characteristics of music forms (e.g., verse-refrain, AB, ABA, rondo, canon, theme and variation) from various cultures and historical periods.
  • Compose an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale using familiar rhythmic patterns.
  • Create movement to illustrate the form of a composition.
Reading/ Writing
  • Identify instruments used in Western and world music ensembles.
  • Identify different functions and uses of music in American and other cultures.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Distinguish between and among the use of dynamics, meter, tempo and tonality in various pieces through active listening.
  • Describe roles and skills musicians assume in various cultures and settings.
Present
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
All Resources: 0
5) Share personally-developed melodic and rhythmic ideas or motives - individually or as an ensemble - that demonstrate understanding of characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Measure
  • Bar line
  • Time signature
  • Simple meter
  • Common time
  • 2/4 time
  • Whole note/ rest
  • Half note/ rest
  • Quarter note/ rest
  • Eighth note/ rest
  • Tempo
Melody
  • Head voice/ chest voice
  • Staff
  • Clef (treble and bass)
  • Major key signature
  • Diatonic major scale
  • Tonic major arpeggio
  • Pitch
  • Stepwise motion
  • Skip motion
Harmony
  • Unison
  • 2-part singing
  • Vocal ostinati
  • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
Form
  • Phrase
  • Verse
  • Chorus
  • Section
  • AB
  • ABA
  • Repeat sign
Expression
  • Balance/ blend
  • Phrasing
  • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
  • Uniform vowels
  • Fermata
Other
  • Sharps
  • Flats
  • Naturals
  • Diction
  • Posture
  • Performance etiquette
  • Correct breathing

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Beat
  • Tempo
    • Adagio
    • Andante
    • Moderato
  • Counting System
  • Simple Meter
  • Time Signature
    • 4/4
    • Common
    • 2/4
    • 3/4
  • Barline
  • Measure/ Bar
  • Whole Note & Rest
  • Half Note & Rest
  • Quarter Note & Rest
  • Eighth Note & Rest
  • Dotted Half Note
  • Tie
  • Pick-up Note
  • Rudiment
Melody
  • Staff
  • Clef
    • Treble
    • Bass
    • Alto
  • Key Signature
  • Sharp
  • Flat
  • Natural
  • Accidental
  • Pitch
  • Range
  • Register
  • Middle Register
  • Tonality
  • Major
  • Diatonic
  • Chromatic
  • Scale
  • Arpeggio
  • Half-Step
  • Whole-Step
  • Stepwise Motion
  • Intervals
Harmony
  • Unison
  • Solo
  • Duet
  • Tutti
  • Chord
  • Progression
Form
  • Phrase
  • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
  • Double Bar Line
Expression
  • Dynamic
    • Piano
    • Mezzo Piano
    • Mezzo Forte
    • Forte
  • Articulation
    • Tonguing
    • Slurring
    • Accent
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Detaché
    • Pizzicato
  • Breath Mark
Other
  • Posture
  • Instrument Carriage
  • Instrument Assembly
  • Instrument Maintenance
  • Embouchure
  • Grip
  • Characteristic Tone Quality
  • Tone Color
  • Range
  • Timbre
  • Breathing
  • Support
  • Sustain
  • Release
  • Intonation
  • Balance
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read rhythmic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., counting, neutral syllables, etc.).
  • Read melodic notation aloud using a consistent system (e.g., numbers, solfege, etc.).
  • Creating
    • Improvise 4-8 beat rhythms using body percussion and call/ response.
    • Improvise 4-beat melodic patterns using visual stimuli and call/ response.
    • Collaborate to synthesize original compositions with peers using improvised elements.
    • Reading/ Writing
      • Create and share 8-16 measure unison rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
      • Responding/ Evaluating
        • Identify thematic elements and repetition in notated music.
        • Identify challenging elements in notated music.

        • Instrumental
          Performing
          • Assemble, disassemble, and perform routine maintenance on the assigned instrument(s).
          • Hold the assigned instrument(s) with appropriate posture.
          • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between piano and forte (Winds).
          • Perform pizzicato, up and down bows with a detaché bow stroke with 2 to 4 slurred notes (Strings).
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using whole, half, quarter, eighth notes and rests and dotted half notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • On a steady beat and at slow to medium, speak the letter names of and sing on pitch and/or using solfege melodic notation within a given range.
          • Play the concert Bb, Eb, and Ab scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play a one octave concert C, G, D, and A scales with arpeggios (strings).
          • Play five-stroke roll, nine-stroke rolls, flam, single paradiddle, and flamacue rudiments (percussion). Play a one octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
          • Play alone and with others, music graded .5 to 1 and beginner to very easy.
          Creating
          • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
          • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters.
          • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns of 1-2 measures within given parameters using standard music notation.
          Reading/ Writing
          • Read given rhythmic notation using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Read melodic notation within the middle register of the assigned instruments(s).
          • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (staff, clefs, rhythms, etc.).
          Responding/ Evaluating
          • Identify parts of the assigned instrument(s).
          • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
          • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
          • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length using whole, half, quarter, eighth, and dotted half notes and rests in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
          • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns 1 to 2 measures in length within a given range.
          • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
          • Listen to live and recorded music from a variety of time periods and cultures, of varying styles, from various composers.
          • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, and 3/4 meters.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
5) Share personally-developed melodies and rhythmic passages - individually or as an ensemble - that demonstrate understanding of characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Sixteenth notes
  • Dotted notes/ rhythms
  • Compound meter
  • 3/4 time
  • 6/8 time
  • Cut time
  • Beat
  • Tempo
  • Syncopated rhythm
Melody
  • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
  • Subdominant arpeggio
  • Dominant arpeggio
  • Relative minor
Harmony
  • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
  • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
  • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
  • Chord progression
Form
  • Rondo
  • D.S. al Coda
  • D.C. al Coda
Expression
  • Legato
  • Staccato
  • Tenuto
  • Accent
Other
  • Intonation

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Dotted Quarter Note
  • Sixteenth Note & Rest
  • Compound Meter
  • 6/8
  • Cut Time
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Minor
  • Theme
  • Upper Register
  • Lower Register
  • Conjunct
  • Disjunct
Harmony
  • Texture
  • Orchestration
Form
  • Endings
  • Dal Segno (D.S.)
  • Da Capo (D.C.)
  • Coda
  • Fin
Expression
  • Pianissimo
  • Fortissimo
  • Crescendo
  • Decrescendo
  • Diminuendo
  • Fermata
Other
  • Alternate Fingerings
  • Conducting Patterns
  • Gesture
  • Cue
  • Cutoff
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform musical passages with technique and expression characteristic of music or text studied in rehearsal.
  • Experiment with different stylistic performances of musical passages.
Creating
  • Improvise rhythms and melodies representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure unison/two-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create notated exercises representative of the stylistic characteristics of music or texts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify characteristics common to music studied in rehearsal.
  • Identify relationships between music and text.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone in the middle register at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • Demonstrate a clear and consistent tone on a stringed instrument with the ability to control the bows proximity from the bridge and fingerboard to create dynamic contrasts between pianissimo and fortissimo ((strings).
  • Play legato bowings and slur across strings (strings).
  • On a steady beat and at slow to medium tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Play the concert F and C scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play the F and Bb major scale and d and g minor scales with arpeggios (strings) . Play seven-stroke roll, flam accent, flam paradiddle, ruff, double paradiddle, and controlled open roll rudiments (percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 1.5 to 2 and easy to medium easy.
Creating
  • Complete unfinished compositions using standard music notation.
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Given a call, improvise a response.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Identify by name and notate common musical elements (endings, codas, etc.).
  • Demonstrate the construction of a major scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 4 measures in length using sixteenth notes and rests and dotted half and dotted quarter notes in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 meters, and cut time.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles to evaluate and describe tone quality.
  • Recognize conducting patterns used in 4/4, common, 2/4, 3/4, and 6/8 meters and cut time.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
All Resources: 0
5) Share personally-developed melodies, rhythmic passages, and arrangements - individually or as an ensemble - that address identified purposes.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Triplets
Melody
  • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
  • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
  • Raised fourth scale degree
  • Lowered seventh scale degree
Harmony
  • Three- and four-part homophony
  • Secondary dominant
Form
  • Motet
  • Madrigal
  • Recitative
  • Chorale
Expression
  • Sforzando
  • Expressive intent
  • Energy
  • Articulation
  • Style
  • Mood
  • Accent
Other
  • Purpose
  • Genre
  • Rubric
  • Refinement

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • Quarter Note Triplets
  • Eighth Note Triplets
  • Tempo
    • Lento
    • Allegro
Harmony
  • Consonance
  • Dissonance
  • Monophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Polyphonic
Form
  • Binary
  • AB
  • Ternary
  • ABA
  • Strophic
  • Through-Composed
Expression
  • Ritardando
  • Accelerando
  • Caesura
  • Poco a poco
  • Marcato
  • Sforzando
  • Martelé
  • Tremolo
  • Multiple-Note Slur
  • Hooked Bowings
Other
  • Call and Response
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform excerpts with stylistic accuracy relative to its historical period or the historical period of its inspiration.
  • Demonstrate mastery of a variety of historical performance practices.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies consistent with the styles of the historical periods studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt original and/or pre-existing music to the styles of various historical periods studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 8-16 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Compose exercises employing a variety of historical styles and genres (e.g., madrigal, chorale, recitative, etc.).
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify stylistic and historical influences in notated music.
  • Determine similarities and differences among pieces of music from various historical periods.
  • Evaluate the historical authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Using the proper embouchure, breath support, articulation, and release, produce a characteristic tone within the practical range of the assigned instrument(s) at dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo.
  • On a steady beat and at slow to quick tempi, clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Play the concert Db, D, and G scales with arpeggios (winds and percussion). Play scales and arpeggios up to three flats and three sharps (strings). Play the eleven-stroke roll, thirteen-stroke roll, seventeen-stroke roll, single drag, double drag, single ratamacue, triple ratamacue, and controlled open long roll rudiments (percussion). Play a two-octave chromatic scale (winds and percussion).
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 2.5 to 3 and medium.
Creating
  • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters.
  • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise call and responses.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic notation using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Identify by name, define, and/or notate common musical elements (caesura, tremolo, etc.).
  • Identify the form of large works.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to and identify intervals by ear.
  • Listen to and echo simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length using body percussion, the voice, and instruments.
  • Listen to and dictate simple rhythmic patterns up to 8 measures in length using quarter and eighth note triplets in a variety of meters.
  • Listen to and dictate simple melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within a given range.
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
All Resources: 0
5) Share personally-developed arrangements, sections, and short compositions, individually or as an ensemble, that address identified purposes.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Mixed meter
  • Syncopation
Melody
  • Full chromatic scale
  • Modal melodies
  • Minor scale
Harmony
  • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
  • Counter melodies
  • Harmonic sequences
Form
  • Various cultural forms
Expression
  • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
  • Creative intent
  • Stylistic characteristics
  • Facial expression
  • Historical context
  • Cultural context
  • Artistic delivery

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 5/4
  • 6/4
  • 3/8
  • 9/8
  • 12/8
  • Largo
  • Grave
  • Vivace
  • Presto
Melody
  • Double Flat
  • Double Sharp
  • Relative Minor
  • Pure Minor
  • Natural Minor
Harmony
  • Monophony
  • Polyphony
  • Homophony
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
Form
  • Tonic
  • Dominant
  • Subdominant
  • Cadence
  • Imitation
  • Counterpoint
  • Rondo
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Perform music in a manner that is appropriate to the context of its culture of origin.
  • Publicly present music in a manner that is consistent with the culture of its origin or inspiration.
Creating
  • Improvise melodies representative of distinct cultures studied in rehearsal.
  • Adapt pre-existing music to the styles of various cultures studied in rehearsal.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and share rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic exercises representative of distinct cultural styles studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify cultural influences in notated music.
  • Discuss the origins or reasoning behind cultural composition or performance practices.
  • Evaluate the cultural authenticity of commercially published music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Play all major scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play pure minor scales and arpeggios (winds.
  • strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a member of a group.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 3.5 to 4 and medium advanced.
Creating
  • Given an accompaniment, compose melodic lines up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
  • Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 16 measures in length within given parameters.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8 meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a natural minor scale using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Listen to, analyze, describe, and evaluate a variety of live and recorded music performed by self, peers, instructors, and professional soloists and ensembles with respect to tone, intonation, balance, technique, interpretation, musical effect, and stage deportment.
  • Describe ways in which concepts of music relate to concepts in other disciplines.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
All Resources: 0
5) Share varied, personally-developed musical works, individually or as an ensemble, that address identified purposes and contexts.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Creating
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
Process Components: Present
Essential Questions:
EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Choral
Rhythm
  • Duplet
  • Polyrhythm
Melody
  • Tonal center/ key relations
  • Scale construction
  • Non-standard notation
  • Transpositions
  • Modal
    • ionian
    • dorian
    • phrygian
    • lydian
    • mixolydian
    • aeolian
    • locrain
Harmony
  • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
  • Heterophonic
  • Homophonic
  • Monophonic
  • Polyphonic
  • Tonal pattern
Form
  • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
Expression
  • Texture
  • Culturally authentic performance
  • Sensitivity
  • Stylistic expression
  • Interpretation
Other
  • Serialism
  • Chamber literature
  • Theoretical characteristics
  • Structural characteristics
  • Compositional devices
  • Personally-developed criteria
  • Musical intent
  • Musical purpose

Instrumental
Rhythm
  • 32nd Notes & Rests
  • 5/8
  • 7/8
  • Mixed Meter
  • Polyrhythm
  • Double Dotted
  • Hemiola
  • Hocket
Melody
  • Melodic Minor
  • Harmonic Minor
  • Modes
Harmony
  • Atonal
  • Polytonal
Form
  • Sonata Form
  • Minuet and Trio
  • Scherzo
Expression
  • Rubato
Other
  • Cadenza
  • Ad lib
Skill Examples:
Choral
Performing
  • Read music composed within non-traditional notation styles.
  • Perform original student compositions in concerts, recitals, or other events open to the public.
Creating
  • Notate and format original compositions or arrangements within a publisher's guidelines.
  • Record and publish performances of original compositions or arrangements.
Reading/ Writing
  • Create and share 16-32 measure three- and four-part rhythmic and melodic exercises using standard notation within teacher-provided guidelines.
  • Create and rehearse complete musical compositions derived from the stylistic, historical, and cultural contexts studied in rehearsal.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Engage in student-led critical discourse regarding various compositions.
  • Perform formal and harmonic analyses of notated music.

Instrumental
Performing
  • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic ranges.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns using 32nds notes and rests in all meters.
  • Clap, speak on neutral syllables, count aloud, and play on instruments given rhythmic patterns in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Play melodic and harmonic minor scales and arpeggios (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Play full range chromatic scale (winds, strings, percussion).
  • Demonstrate a combination of mature tone, good pitch center, and proper balance when performing as a soloist with and without accompaniment.
  • Play alone and with others, music graded 4.5 and advanced or greater.
Creating
  • Independently improvise over an accompaniment.
  • Compose 2-part rhythmic and melodic exercises up to 16 measures in length within given parameters using standard music notation.
Reading/ Writing
  • Read given rhythmic and melodic notation in 3/8, 7/8, and mixed meters.
  • Demonstrate the construction of a harmonic and melodic minor scales using the whole step-half step pattern.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Program a variety of music for a recital or concert.
Performing
Select
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
All Resources: 0
5) Describe and demonstrate how a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, chordal accompaniments, and repertoire pieces is selected, based on personal interest, music reading skills, and technical skill, as well as the context of the performances.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
  • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
  • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
  • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
  • Other (ties)
Melody
  • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
  • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
  • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
Harmony
  • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
  • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
  • Function (tonic, dominant)
  • I-IV-V7-I cadences
Form
  • Form (phrase, ostinato)
  • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
  • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
Expression
  • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
  • Articulation (staccato, legato)
Other
  • Historical significance of instrument
  • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform 2 pieces of 4-8 measures that demonstrate appropriate skill sets.
  • Pieces can be solo or small ensemble.
  • Performances should be contrasting styles and genres.
  • Perform a simple melody that you composed.
Creating
  • Compose a simple melody using I, vi, IV, V7 chords in root position with dynamic contrast.
  • Compose a simple melodic line in varying rhythmic patterns in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.
  • Write out a simple harmonization of a short melody such as "Ode to Joy" using major and minor chords.
Reading/ Writing
  • With the teacher's help, mark all phrases in pieces to be performed. Be able to play each phrase by itself. Be able to identify each note name, note value, dynamic marking, and articulation marking.
  • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Search online for recordings of the pieces you are playing. Decide what you like/ dislike about the recordings. Decide whether you would want to incorporate any ideas you hear into your own performance.
  • Make video and audio recordings of your playing. Listen, practice the difficult spots, and re-record.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
All Resources: 0
5) Describe and demonstrate how a varied repertoire of music is selected based on personal interest, music reading skills, and technical skill (citing technical challenges that need to be addressed), as well as the context of the performances.

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (division into twos and threes)
  • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
  • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
  • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
  • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
Melody
  • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
  • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
  • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
  • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
Harmony
  • Circle of Fifths
  • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
  • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
  • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
  • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
  • Cadences (open, closed)
  • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
Expression
  • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
  • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
  • See Beat and Tempo above
  • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate/ Intermediate student)
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Perform three or four repertoire pieces in contrasting styles (see Artistic Process/ Creating).
Creating
  • Choose one of your repertoire pieces, analyze the texture, chords, and form, and write a piece of your own in the same style.
Reading/ Writing
  • Notate your piece with staff paper or in a music notation software, such as Noteflight or Finale, etc.
  • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
Responding/ Evaluating
  • Research the time period and composers of the pieces you are performing. Find out "performance practice" information for each time period, style, composer, or piece. Determine whether your research affects the way you perform pieces.
Arts Education (2017)
Grade(s): 6 - 12
Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
All Resources: 0
5) Explain the criteria used when selecting a varied repertoire of music for individual or small group performances that includes melodies, improvisations, repertoire pieces, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of patterns (such as arpeggio, country and gallop strumming, finger picking patterns).

Unpacked Content
Artistic Process: Performing
Anchor Standards:
Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
Process Components: Select
Essential Questions:
EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
Concepts & Vocabulary:
Rhythm
  • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
  • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
  • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
  • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
  • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
Melody
  • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
  • Intervals (compound)
  • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
  • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
Harmony
  • Triads (suspended chords)
  • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
  • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
  • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
  • Lead Sheets
Form
  • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
  • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
Expression
  • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
  • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
  • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
  • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
Other
  • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
  • Scales and Arpeggios
  • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
  • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
  • Sight-Reading
  • Ensemble Playing
  • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
Skill Examples:
Performing
  • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-fifth position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Three through Four of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
  • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 4-6, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 4-6, etc.).
  • Perform music from a variety of popular genres such as: Blues, Country, Ragtime, Rock, Jazz, etc.
Creating
  • Choose a genre/ style and with your teacher's help, realize a chord progression in an appropriate figuration/ style.
  • Choose a familiar melody and create a Theme and Variations featuring several different styles.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Notate your compositions, using staff paper or notational software.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Find several different recordings of each repertoire piece you are learning. Notice differences/ similarities in tempo, phrasing, technical skill, and overall effect. Decide which characteristics make a convincing performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    5) Develop and apply criteria for selecting a varied repertoire of music for individual and small group performances that includes melodies, improvisations, repertoire pieces, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of styles.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-seventh position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Five and Six of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform three to four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 5-8, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 5-7, etc.).
    • Creating
      • Create a composition for your instrument that contains changing meter, hemiola, or 2 against 3.
      • Import a midi rhythm in a style (such as Groove Monkee midi loops) into notation software (such as Noteflight or Sonar). Improvise to the rhythm track in an appropriate style. Prepare an improvisation for performance.
      Reading/ Writing
      • Use staff paper or notation software to notate your composition or improvisation.
      • Notate your composition/ improvisation as a lead sheet with chord symbols and melody.
      • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
      Responding/ Evaluating
      • Have your teacher help you find compositions with 2 against 3 rhythms, hemiola, and changing meters. Analyze where these occur in the music, and describe the effect of the rhythmic devices.
      • Study the rhythmic devices used in a particular popular style, such as Latin Jazz.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    5) Develop and apply criteria for selecting a varied repertoire for a program of music for individual and small group performances that include melodies, repertoire pieces, stylistically appropriate accompaniments, and improvisations in a variety of contrasting styles.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    Expression
    • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Perform two contrasting solo pieces equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Six through Eight of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 6-10, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 6-8, etc.).
    Creating
    • Compose a piece using non-diatonic scales, such as whole tone, pentatonic, octatonic, and invented scales.
    • Compose a piece using modes other than minor/ major for melody and harmony.
    • Compose a piece using a 12-tone row.
    • Compose a piece using non-triadic harmonic structures like quartal and quintal harmony, chord clusters, and harmonies made from mixtures of different intervals.
    • Reharmonize a familiar hymn tune using jazz chords.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Find and study scores written in non-traditional music notation (chance music, indeterminacy, proportional notation, graphic scores, etc.).
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    5) Develop and explain the criteria used for selecting a varied repertoire of music based on interest, music reading skills, and an understanding of the performer's technical and technological skill.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create a click track and improvise using a single electronic instrument (virtual instrument) and a controller.
    • Record an improvised track and describe the expressive elements you used.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating a sequenced piece of electronic music live, on the spot, using either rhythm or melody along with timbre.
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your own, or your school's website, or in another public forum.
    Creating
    • Use pre-existing melody and/or rhythmic loops in software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, etc.) to create various musical forms (AB, ABA, etc.)
    • Create original loops rhythmic loops.
    • Create original melodic loops.
    • Create original loops that include both melody and harmony.
    • Use original loops to create musical forms that are in AB and ABA forms.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your original rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Using notation software, notate a peer's rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Notate warm ups for your band/ choir/ orchestra program.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Self-evaluate two different electronic musical works. Create an audio track that combines both the music you created and a track with you talking about the music at different points that you feel are significant for the listener to understand. Talk about why you made the choices you made for tempo, rhythm, melody, harmony, form, and expression.
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for two musical areas (choose two from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    5) Develop and apply criteria to select a varied repertoire to study and perform based on interest, an understanding of theoretical and structural characteristics of the music, and the performer's technical skill using digital tools and resources.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your school's website, or in another public forum.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating live, on the spot, music where you make rhythmic, melodic, and timbral decisions.
    • Using an original background track, improvise over that track using virtual instruments. Record your improvisation and listen back.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create loops that use both melody and percussive rhythm instruments
    • Use original loops to create musical Binary, Ternary, Strophic, etc. forms.
    • Use a tablet or other portable recording device and record different sounds in your environment. Use those sounds as part of an overall electronic work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your melodic loop (motif) and then create a logical chordal harmony for your melody.
    • Using notation software notate a 2-3 measure rhythmic motif you created using sequencing or audio recording software.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for three musical areas (choose three from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    5) Develop and apply criteria to select varied programs to study and perform based on interest, an understanding of the theoretical and structural characteristics, as well as expressive challenges in the music, and the performer's technical skill using digital tools, resources, and systems.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to publicly share on your own or the school's website.
    • Create an accompanying audio or video interpretation of your work that focuses on the structure and the context in which the music should be heard.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.), create a larger musical form to share with an audience of your peers or in a larger forum.
    • Create loops and use them in new compositions.
    • Use audio recording software to record acoustic elements to accompany or enhance your electronic/computer composition elements.
    • Edit your work to increase or clarify expression through tempo, dynamics, velocity, etc.
    • Use filters and other audio editing tools (normalization, equalization, amplification, reverberation, delay, etc.) to further enhance your work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate different elements of an overall composition.
    • Using notation software, listen to a peer's work and notate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic elements that you hear.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to peers' compositions or compositional elements and provide constructive feedback for rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, timbre choices, and overall creativity.
    • Write a narrative explaining the choices you used in your own musical creations/ compositions.
    • Study different historical styles of music and use some of those compositional techniques in your electronic music. Explain what elements you chose and why.
    • Record a video explaining the meaning(s) and inspiration(s) for your work.
    • Do a "newscast" interview with a peer and ask him/ her how he/ she interprets his/her own work.
    Creating
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    5) Share music through the use of notation, performance, or technology, and demonstrate how the elements of music have been employed to realize expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
    EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Enhance a given melodic line with tempo markings, dynamics, articulations, and phrasing to better portray the intended meaning and mood of the piece.
    • Select music that expresses a specific mood, visual image, or storyline.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Complete simple rhythmic dictation.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to a teacher selected musical composition and describe how the performer's performance decisions about technical and expressive elements directly impact the way the audience interprets the meaning behind the selection.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    5) Share music through the use of notation, solo or group performance, or technology, and demonstrate and describe how the elements of music and compositional techniques have been employed to realize expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
    EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Homophonic
    • Heterophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary (AB)
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Simple aural skills (ear training)
    • Simple sight reading
    • Melodic dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Provide suggestions, using musical terminology, that help improve a musical performance.
    • Select a passage from literature and create a simple composition to illustrate the meaning of the text.
    • Select several pieces of music, varied in genre, to illustrate a storyline for classmates to interpret.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Complete melodic and rhythmic dictation of increased difficulty.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    5) Share music through the use of notation, solo or group performance, or technology, and demonstrate and explain how the elements of music, compositional techniques, and processes have been employed to realize expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
    EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Compose an original work for varied instrumentation and/or voicing that demonstrates understanding of common practice period norms.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Complete melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic dictation of varying difficulty.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze a variety of musical works (instrumental and vocal) using terminology that is representative of the common practice period.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    6) Present the final version of their documented personal composition or arrangement, using craftsmanship and originality, to demonstrate an effective beginning, middle, and ending, and convey expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
    EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform original music that adheres to a simple formal structure.
    Creating
    • Describe distinguishing characteristics of music forms (e.g., verse-refrain, AB, ABA, rondo, canon, theme and variation) from various cultures and historical periods.
    • Compose an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale using familiar rhythmic patterns.
    • Create movement to illustrate the form of a composition.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify instruments used in Western and world music ensembles.
    • Identify different functions and uses of music in American and other cultures.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Distinguish between and among the use of dynamics, meter, tempo and tonality in various pieces through active listening.
    • Describe roles and skills musicians assume in various cultures and settings.
    Performing
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    6) Select varied repertoire to study based on interest, music reading skills (where appropriate), an understanding of the structure of the music, context, and the technical skill of the individual or ensemble.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Develop characteristic tone employing the following musical concepts: rhythm, melody, form, and expression.
    • With guidance, select one piece of music from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's interest.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (head voice), pitch matching and note accuracy.
    • Demonstrate chest and head voices while singing individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of solo, unison, and two-part literature, including selections in Latin.
    • Demonstrate correct posture.
    • Adjust tone quality while singing.
    • Produce a supported tone using proper breath control for 8 beats.
    • Sing uniform vowels.
    • Properly enunciate beginning and ending consonants.
    • Demonstrating proper vocal techniques as a member of a larger group (balance/blend of vocal timbre within a group).
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    Creating
    • Recognize standard notation symbols used in music.
    • Improvise simple rhythmic patterns to enhance warm-ups or appropriate literature.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Count music that contains whole note and rest, half note and rest, dotted half note, quarter note and rest, and eighth note and rest in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signature using a consistent counting system.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitches in the treble clef.
    • Identify key signatures C, F, and G.
    • Sight-sing unison literature.
    • Sing standard pitch notation (including letter names, solfége, and numbers) in the treble or bass clef within an octave range using stepwise movement and the intervals of a third and fifth.
    • Perform scales and their related arpeggios.
    • Demonstrate whole- and half-step patterns in the major scale.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Respond to technical qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch and rhythm and clarity of diction.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe specific areas within a piece of music which may be challenging and identify improvement goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to care for, assemble, and properly hold an instrument with appropriate posture.
    • Demonstrate ability to keep a steady beat.
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in simple meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in middle register at different dynamic levels.
    • Demonstrate ability to match pitch with others.
    • Perform at least two major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    Creating
  • Demonstrate ability to compose short melodies.
  • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4.
  • Explain and demonstrate appropriate practice plans and techniques.
  • Reading/ Writing
  • Read rhythms using a widely accepted counting system.
  • Identify note names on a staff.
  • Demonstrate ability to read key signatures and accidentals.
  • Identify articulation markings and define their purpose.
  • Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify key signatures by number of flats and sharps.
  • identify time signatures in music examples.
  • Identify basic intervals from one pitch to another.
  • Identify style of music and perform accordingly.
  • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in small group and Tutti settings.
  • Demonstrate ability to follow a conductor.
  • Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    6) Select a varied repertoire to study based on music reading skills (where appropriate), an understanding of formal design in the music, context, and the technical skill of the individual and ensemble.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Create a characteristic tone and produce a wider range of dynamics and musical expression.
    • With teacher guidance, select contrasting, unrehearsed, pieces from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's highest level of performance ability.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate fundamental control, technical accuracy, and expressive qualities.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values) range development, diction, pronunciation, and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics and phrasing.
    • Perform two-part and three-part literature, including selections in a different language.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the tempo markings of moderato, ritardando, and a tempo.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the articulation markings of legato and staccato.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 12 beats.
    • Produce a consistent blended vocal sound individually in classroom and public performance groups.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues indicating meter, entrances, and cutoffs.
    Creating
    • Classify standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression.
    • Embellish melodies vocally using neighboring tones.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret standard musical notation for whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8-meter signatures.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in two different clefs.
    • Read and notate melodies in treble and bass clef using key signatures
    • Sight-sing two- and three-part literature in treble or bass clef.
    • Identifying the relationship of the key signature to "Do" or 1.
    • Performing music containing the intervals of a 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and octave.
    • Identify major key signatures up to three flats and sharps.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    • Critique vocal performances to determine the accuracy of intonation and vocal techniques.
    • Discuss how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in compound meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic levels.
    • Perform at least six major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least one octave.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate ability to improvise on basic melodies.
    • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 6/8 time and Cut Time.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify and correctly count/play syncopated rhythms.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with multiple endings and repeats.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with D.S., D.C., coda, and fine.
    • Demonstrate ability to correctly play simple sight-reading examples.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to cues, style changes, and tempo changes given by a conductor.
    • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in different textures and orchestrations.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    6) Explain the criteria used to select a varied repertoire of music to study based on an understanding of theoretical and structural characteristics of the music, the technical skill of the individual or ensemble, and the purpose or context of the performance.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Apply prior knowledge and continue to develop fundamental skills, including characteristic tone.
    • Select a contrasting program from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental voice control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate performance decorum (such as stage presence, facial expression, memorization, and appropriate artistic delivery) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue and purpose.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of Scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform 3- and/or 4-part literature including selections in two languages
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of allegro, andante, and accelerando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings including crescendo and decrescendo.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 16 beats.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates an accent mark.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues concerning dynamic contrasts.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate the musical ideas of others (teacher/director).
    • Improvise harmonies.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, and simple compound meters.
    • Use standard symbols for pitch and rhythm to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Identify all major key signatures.
    • Sight-sing four-part literature.
    • Identify the chordal structure within a tonal key.
    • Perform music containing all intervals in the diatonic scale.
    • Count rhythm patterns, including sixteenth notes, note values tied over the bar line, and compound meters.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply multiple criteria to evaluate quality and effectiveness of personal and selected music performances and compositions and identify areas for improvement.
    • Determine the accuracy of balance and aesthetic interpretation in vocal ensemble performances.
    • Respond to aesthetic qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate the use of the elements of music as relative to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    • Identify assessment practices that can help demonstrate their learning and progress made in music.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including triplets.
    • Perform all twelve major scales and arpeggios or all 40 percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least two octaves.
    • Manipulate the speed, weight (pressure), and the contact point (sounding point) of the bow on the string to create dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo (strings).
    • Play characteristic vibrato with a relaxed left hand (strings).
    • Shifting in second and third position for violins and violas, up to fourth position for cellos, and up to fifth position for the Double Bass.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello and col legno (strings).
    • Creating
      • Demonstrate ability to improvise in all genres and varied styles.
      • Compose melodies in all meters, keys, and with added elements of style.
      • Compose consonant harmonies to simple melodies.
      Reading/ Writing
      • Determine style based on performance metrics such as tempo, meter, articulations, etc.
      • Determine tonality and harmony based on music parts and score.
      • Determine appropriate music to perform based on technical and expressive challenges and context.
      Responding/ Evaluating
      • Demonstrate an understanding of context in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    6) Develop and apply criteria to select a varied repertoire to study and perform, based on an understanding of theoretical and structural characteristics and expressive challenges in the music, the technical skill of the individual or ensemble, and the purpose and context of the performance.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Extend technical skills and artistry and provide demonstrate a deeper understanding and appreciation of the study of music.
    • Select a contrasting program (at least three pieces) from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble settings while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate technical expertise in producing a characteristic vocal sound individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of four-part literature, including selections in three languages.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of adagio, vivace, and rallentando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings of pianissimo and fortissimo.
    • Perform literature accurately that uses the marking of marcato.
    • Responding vocally to conductor cues indicating tempo changes.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Improvise vocally in various musical styles (examples: jazz or blues).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, simple compound, triple, compound, and mixed meters.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in appropriate clefs using extended staves.
    • Identify whole- and half-step patterns in minor scales.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate their learning and understanding of fundamental music concepts and music literacy.
    • Evaluate vocal performances to identify accuracy of tone and musical effect.
    • Discuss how people differ in their responses to the aesthetic qualities of performance including their personal responses.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    • Assess how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.
    • Evaluate how musical forms are influenced by history.

    Instrumental
    Performing
  • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8.
  • Perform all-natural minor scales and arpeggios.
  • Perform non-traditional scales including whole tone, blues, and pentatonic.
  • Demonstrate ability to perform in all key signatures and read double accidentals.
  • Perform in the first five positions freely for violins and violas.
  • Cellists expand range up to 7th position and perform using the tenor clef. Cellists and Bass players perform in thumb position (strings).
  • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello, martalé and collegno (Strings).
  • Creating
  • Develop personal practice strategies that could be shared amongst peers.
  • Demonstrate ability to select multiple pieces of music to create a program that conveys all styles and genres and represents different time periods and cultures.
  • Demonstrate ability to use mastery of technical and expressive elements to connect with an audience.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings through thoughtful interpretation while performing.
    • Identify the use of cadences to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to rehearsal and performance to correct errors.
    • Develop strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    6) Develop and apply criteria to select varied programs to study and perform based on an understanding of theoretical and structural characteristics and expressive challenges in the music, the technical skill of the individual or ensemble, and the purpose and context of the performance.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Demonstrate concepts and skills to continue the enjoyment of music in community or professional settings.
    • Select three contrasting pieces that include technically/ musically challenging pieces from their ensemble, solo, or chamber literature.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble setting(s) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Produce mature tone quality, accurate pitch center, and proper balance while performing in a group, small ensemble, or as a soloist.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of tonal center/ key relations, scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of multipart literature, including selections in various languages.
    • Perform tempo markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform dynamic markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform articulation markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform solo and ensemble literature independently.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues.
    Creating
    • Use standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Perform using vocal improvisation in various musical styles (examples: jazz, blues, gospel).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret a variety of note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, compound, triple compound and mixed meters.
    • Interpret at sight standard notation symbols for pitch and rhythm in appropriate clefs, using extended staves and some non-standard notations.
    • Identify three forms of minor scales.
    • Sight-sing multipart literature fluently.
    • Identifying key signatures in all major keys.
    • Performing music that contains accidentals.
    • Counting rhythm patterns, including syncopation, mixed meters, and irregular meters.
    • Performing atonal music.
    • Use advanced technical and interpretive skills to sing difficult literature, which requires the ability to perform music with complex rhythms and meters, attention to phrasing and interpretation, and subtle dynamic changes.
    • Exemplify independence and collaboration as a musician.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Evaluate audio recordings of personal large-group and ensemble performances or rehearsals to determine techniques utilized.
    • Describe how compositional devices and techniques (e.g., motives, imitation, suspension and retrograde) are used to provide unity, variety, tension and release in a music work.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including mixed meter.
    • Perform all minor scales and arpeggios including harmonic and melodic demonstrate ability to perform atonal and non-traditional music including modern techniques.
    • Demonstrate ability to perform music in all genres from all time periods and cultural backgrounds.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of advanced bow strokes including flautando, sautille, ricochet, and louré (strings).
    • Perform in higher positions across all four strings with the ability to execute large leaps (strings).
    • Cello and Bass players perform and read in the treble clef (strings).
    Creating
    • Compose three- and four-part harmonies using correct part writing guidelines.
    • Demonstrate ability to use music as a force in society and culture.
    • Create a personal philosophy of music and its role in society and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style, time period, and other music aspects based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings including modern music techniques.
    • Identify the use of compositional techniques to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    • Apply strategies to evaluate others' musical performance based on a consistent rubric.
    • Develop and apply assessment practices to evaluate personal and ensemble performance.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    6) Identify prominent melodic and harmonic characteristics in a varied repertoire of music selected for performance, including some based on reading standard notation.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
    • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
    • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
    • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
    • Other (ties)
    Melody
    • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
    • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
    • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
    Harmony
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
    • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
    • Function (tonic, dominant)
    • I-IV-V7-I cadences
    Form
    • Form (phrase, ostinato)
    • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
    • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
    • Articulation (staccato, legato)
    Other
    • Historical significance of instrument
    • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform 2 pieces of 4-8 measures that demonstrate appropriate skill sets.
    • Pieces can be solo or small ensemble.
    • Performances should be contrasting styles and genres.
    • Perform a simple melody that you composed.
    Creating
    • Compose a simple melody using I, vi, IV, V7 chords in root position with dynamic contrast.
    • Compose a simple melodic line in varying rhythmic patterns in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.
    • Write out a simple harmonization of a short melody such as "Ode to Joy" using major and minor chords.
    Reading/ Writing
    • With the teacher's help, mark all phrases in pieces to be performed. Be able to play each phrase by itself. Be able to identify each note name, note value, dynamic marking, and articulation marking.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Search online for recordings of the pieces you are playing. Decide what you like/ dislike about the recordings. Decide whether you would want to incorporate any ideas you hear into your own performance.
    • Make video and audio recordings of your playing. Listen, practice the difficult spots, and re-record.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    6) Identify prominent melodic, harmonic, and structural characteristics and context (social, cultural, or historical) in a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, chordal accompaniments, and repertoire pieces selected for performance, including some based on reading standard notation.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (division into twos and threes)
    • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
    • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
    • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
    Melody
    • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
    • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
    Harmony
    • Circle of Fifths
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
    • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
    • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
    • Cadences (open, closed)
    • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
    • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
    • See Beat and Tempo above
    • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
    Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate/ Intermediate student)
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform three or four repertoire pieces in contrasting styles (see Artistic Process/ Creating).
    Creating
    • Choose one of your repertoire pieces, analyze the texture, chords, and form, and write a piece of your own in the same style.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notate your piece with staff paper or in a music notation software, such as Noteflight or Finale, etc.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Research the time period and composers of the pieces you are performing. Find out "performance practice" information for each time period, style, composer, or piece. Determine whether your research affects the way you perform pieces.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    6) Identify and describe important theoretical and structural characteristics and context (social, cultural, or historical) in a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, improvisations, repertoire pieces, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of patterns (such as arpeggio, country and gallop strumming, finger picking patterns).

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
    • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
    • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
    • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
    Melody
    • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
    • Intervals (compound)
    • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
    • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
    Harmony
    • Triads (suspended chords)
    • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
    • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
    • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
    • Lead Sheets
    Form
    • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
    • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
    • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
    • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
    • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-fifth position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Three through Four of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 4-6, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 4-6, etc.).
    • Perform music from a variety of popular genres such as: Blues, Country, Ragtime, Rock, Jazz, etc.
    Creating
  • Choose a genre/ style and with your teacher's help, realize a chord progression in an appropriate figuration/ style.
  • Choose a familiar melody and create a Theme and Variations featuring several different styles.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Notate your compositions, using staff paper or notational software.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Find several different recordings of each repertoire piece you are learning. Notice differences/ similarities in tempo, phrasing, technical skill, and overall effect. Decide which characteristics make a convincing performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    6) Identify and describe important theoretical and structural characteristics and context (social, cultural, and historical) in a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, repertoire pieces, improvisations, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of styles.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-seventh position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Five and Six of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform three to four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 5-8, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 5-7, etc.).
    • Creating
      • Create a composition for your instrument that contains changing meter, hemiola, or 2 against 3.
      • Import a midi rhythm in a style (such as Groove Monkee midi loops) into notation software (such as Noteflight or Sonar). Improvise to the rhythm track in an appropriate style. Prepare an improvisation for performance.
      Reading/ Writing
      • Use staff paper or notation software to notate your composition or improvisation.
      • Notate your composition/ improvisation as a lead sheet with chord symbols and melody.
      • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
      Responding/ Evaluating
      • Have your teacher help you find compositions with 2 against 3 rhythms, hemiola, and changing meters. Analyze where these occur in the music, and describe the effect of the rhythmic devices.
      • Study the rhythmic devices used in a particular popular style, such as Latin Jazz.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    6) Identify and describe important theoretical and structural characteristics and context (social, cultural, and historical) in a varied repertoire of music selected for performance programs that includes melodies, repertoire pieces, stylistically appropriate accompaniments, and improvisations in a variety of contrasting styles.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    Expression
    • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Perform two contrasting solo pieces equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Six through Eight of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 6-10, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 6-8, etc.).
    Creating
    • Compose a piece using non-diatonic scales, such as whole tone, pentatonic, octatonic, and invented scales.
    • Compose a piece using modes other than minor/ major for melody and harmony.
    • Compose a piece using a 12-tone row.
    • Compose a piece using non-triadic harmonic structures like quartal and quintal harmony, chord clusters, and harmonies made from mixtures of different intervals.
    • Reharmonize a familiar hymn tune using jazz chords.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Find and study scores written in non-traditional music notation (chance music, indeterminacy, proportional notation, graphic scores, etc.).
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    6) Describe how context, structural aspects of the music, and digital media/tools inform prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create a click track and improvise using a single electronic instrument (virtual instrument) and a controller.
    • Record an improvised track and describe the expressive elements you used.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating a sequenced piece of electronic music live, on the spot, using either rhythm or melody along with timbre.
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your own, or your school's website, or in another public forum.
    Creating
    • Use pre-existing melody and/or rhythmic loops in software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, etc.) to create various musical forms (AB, ABA, etc.)
    • Create original loops rhythmic loops.
    • Create original melodic loops.
    • Create original loops that include both melody and harmony.
    • Use original loops to create musical forms that are in AB and ABA forms.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your original rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Using notation software, notate a peer's rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Notate warm ups for your band/ choir/ orchestra program.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Self-evaluate two different electronic musical works. Create an audio track that combines both the music you created and a track with you talking about the music at different points that you feel are significant for the listener to understand. Talk about why you made the choices you made for tempo, rhythm, melody, harmony, form, and expression.
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for two musical areas (choose two from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    6) Describe and demonstrate how context, theoretical and structural aspects of the music, and digital media/tools inform and influence prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your school's website, or in another public forum.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating live, on the spot, music where you make rhythmic, melodic, and timbral decisions.
    • Using an original background track, improvise over that track using virtual instruments. Record your improvisation and listen back.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create loops that use both melody and percussive rhythm instruments
    • Use original loops to create musical Binary, Ternary, Strophic, etc. forms.
    • Use a tablet or other portable recording device and record different sounds in your environment. Use those sounds as part of an overall electronic work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your melodic loop (motif) and then create a logical chordal harmony for your melody.
    • Using notation software notate a 2-3 measure rhythmic motif you created using sequencing or audio recording software.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for three musical areas (choose three from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    6) Examine, evaluate, and critique how context, theoretical and structural aspects of the music, and digital media/tools inform and influence prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to publicly share on your own or the school's website.
    • Create an accompanying audio or video interpretation of your work that focuses on the structure and the context in which the music should be heard.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.), create a larger musical form to share with an audience of your peers or in a larger forum.
    • Create loops and use them in new compositions.
    • Use audio recording software to record acoustic elements to accompany or enhance your electronic/computer composition elements.
    • Edit your work to increase or clarify expression through tempo, dynamics, velocity, etc.
    • Use filters and other audio editing tools (normalization, equalization, amplification, reverberation, delay, etc.) to further enhance your work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate different elements of an overall composition.
    • Using notation software, listen to a peer's work and notate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic elements that you hear.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to peers' compositions or compositional elements and provide constructive feedback for rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, timbre choices, and overall creativity.
    • Write a narrative explaining the choices you used in your own musical creations/ compositions.
    • Study different historical styles of music and use some of those compositional techniques in your electronic music. Explain what elements you chose and why.
    • Record a video explaining the meaning(s) and inspiration(s) for your work.
    • Do a "newscast" interview with a peer and ask him/ her how he/ she interprets his/her own work.
    Creating
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    6) Describe the given context and performance medium for presenting personal works, and how they impact the final composition and presentation.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
    EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Enhance a given melodic line with tempo markings, dynamics, articulations, and phrasing to better portray the intended meaning and mood of the piece.
    • Select music that expresses a specific mood, visual image, or storyline.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Complete simple rhythmic dictation.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to a teacher selected musical composition and describe how the performer's performance decisions about technical and expressive elements directly impact the way the audience interprets the meaning behind the selection.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    6) Describe the selected contexts and performance mediums for presenting personal works, and explain why they successfully impact the final composition and presentation.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
    EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Homophonic
    • Heterophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary (AB)
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Simple aural skills (ear training)
    • Simple sight reading
    • Melodic dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Provide suggestions, using musical terminology, that help improve a musical performance.
    • Select a passage from literature and create a simple composition to illustrate the meaning of the text.
    • Select several pieces of music, varied in genre, to illustrate a storyline for classmates to interpret.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Complete melodic and rhythmic dictation of increased difficulty.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    6) Describe a variety of possible contexts and mediums for presenting personal works, and explain and compare how each could impact the success of the final composition and presentation.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
    EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Compose an original work for varied instrumentation and/or voicing that demonstrates understanding of common practice period norms.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Complete melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic dictation of varying difficulty.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze a variety of musical works (instrumental and vocal) using terminology that is representative of the common practice period.
    Performing
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    7) Apply teacher-provided criteria for selecting music to perform for a specific purpose and/or context and explain why each selection was chosen.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Play melodies on the recorder within an octave range, using a pleasing tone quality, both independently and collaboratively.
    • Demonstrate proper posture, hand position and embouchure for playing the recorder.
    • Demonstrate proper pitch control of notes in the lower register of the soprano recorder.
    • Play two-part and three-part recorder arrangements.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Play a variety of classroom instruments, independently or collaboratively, with increasingly complex rhythms and melodic phrases.
    • Demonstrate a characteristic sound while singing unison or two-part songs.
    • Sing descants to produce harmony.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate rhythmic augmentation and diminution in a familiar tune.
    • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read, write, perform, and compose rhythm patterns and simple melodies in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify members of the recorder family, including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
    • Identify the difference between duple and simple meter.
    • Identify irregular meters such as, 7/8 and 5/4.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe the characteristics used by the composer in a selected musical example to create a mood or effect.
    • Recognize I, IV, and V chords in the context of a piece of music.
    • Identify composite forms, such as, opera, oratorio, and musical theatre.
    • Identify polyphonic texture.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    7) Demonstrate how knowledge of formal aspects in musical works informs prepared or improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Develop characteristic tone employing the following musical concepts: rhythm, melody, form, and expression.
    • With guidance, select one piece of music from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's interest.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (head voice), pitch matching and note accuracy.
    • Demonstrate chest and head voices while singing individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of solo, unison, and two-part literature, including selections in Latin.
    • Demonstrate correct posture.
    • Adjust tone quality while singing.
    • Produce a supported tone using proper breath control for 8 beats.
    • Sing uniform vowels.
    • Properly enunciate beginning and ending consonants.
    • Demonstrating proper vocal techniques as a member of a larger group (balance/blend of vocal timbre within a group).
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    Creating
    • Recognize standard notation symbols used in music.
    • Improvise simple rhythmic patterns to enhance warm-ups or appropriate literature.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Count music that contains whole note and rest, half note and rest, dotted half note, quarter note and rest, and eighth note and rest in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signature using a consistent counting system.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitches in the treble clef.
    • Identify key signatures C, F, and G.
    • Sight-sing unison literature.
    • Sing standard pitch notation (including letter names, solfége, and numbers) in the treble or bass clef within an octave range using stepwise movement and the intervals of a third and fifth.
    • Perform scales and their related arpeggios.
    • Demonstrate whole- and half-step patterns in the major scale.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Respond to technical qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch and rhythm and clarity of diction.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe specific areas within a piece of music which may be challenging and identify improvement goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to care for, assemble, and properly hold an instrument with appropriate posture.
    • Demonstrate ability to keep a steady beat.
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in simple meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in middle register at different dynamic levels.
    • Demonstrate ability to match pitch with others.
    • Perform at least two major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    Creating
  • Demonstrate ability to compose short melodies.
  • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4.
  • Explain and demonstrate appropriate practice plans and techniques.
  • Reading/ Writing
  • Read rhythms using a widely accepted counting system.
  • Identify note names on a staff.
  • Demonstrate ability to read key signatures and accidentals.
  • Identify articulation markings and define their purpose.
  • Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify key signatures by number of flats and sharps.
  • identify time signatures in music examples.
  • Identify basic intervals from one pitch to another.
  • Identify style of music and perform accordingly.
  • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in small group and Tutti settings.
  • Demonstrate ability to follow a conductor.
  • Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    7) Demonstrate how the setting and formal characteristics of musical works contribute to understanding the context of the music in prepared or improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Create a characteristic tone and produce a wider range of dynamics and musical expression.
    • With teacher guidance, select contrasting, unrehearsed, pieces from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's highest level of performance ability.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate fundamental control, technical accuracy, and expressive qualities.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values) range development, diction, pronunciation, and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics and phrasing.
    • Perform two-part and three-part literature, including selections in a different language.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the tempo markings of moderato, ritardando, and a tempo.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the articulation markings of legato and staccato.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 12 beats.
    • Produce a consistent blended vocal sound individually in classroom and public performance groups.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues indicating meter, entrances, and cutoffs.
    Creating
    • Classify standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression.
    • Embellish melodies vocally using neighboring tones.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret standard musical notation for whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8-meter signatures.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in two different clefs.
    • Read and notate melodies in treble and bass clef using key signatures
    • Sight-sing two- and three-part literature in treble or bass clef.
    • Identifying the relationship of the key signature to "Do" or 1.
    • Performing music containing the intervals of a 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and octave.
    • Identify major key signatures up to three flats and sharps.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    • Critique vocal performances to determine the accuracy of intonation and vocal techniques.
    • Discuss how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in compound meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic levels.
    • Perform at least six major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least one octave.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate ability to improvise on basic melodies.
    • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 6/8 time and Cut Time.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify and correctly count/play syncopated rhythms.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with multiple endings and repeats.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with D.S., D.C., coda, and fine.
    • Demonstrate ability to correctly play simple sight-reading examples.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to cues, style changes, and tempo changes given by a conductor.
    • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in different textures and orchestrations.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    7) Demonstrate understanding of characteristics of music from a variety of cultures studied in rehearsal.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Apply prior knowledge and continue to develop fundamental skills, including characteristic tone.
    • Select a contrasting program from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental voice control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate performance decorum (such as stage presence, facial expression, memorization, and appropriate artistic delivery) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue and purpose.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of Scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform 3- and/or 4-part literature including selections in two languages
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of allegro, andante, and accelerando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings including crescendo and decrescendo.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 16 beats.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates an accent mark.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues concerning dynamic contrasts.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate the musical ideas of others (teacher/director).
    • Improvise harmonies.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, and simple compound meters.
    • Use standard symbols for pitch and rhythm to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Identify all major key signatures.
    • Sight-sing four-part literature.
    • Identify the chordal structure within a tonal key.
    • Perform music containing all intervals in the diatonic scale.
    • Count rhythm patterns, including sixteenth notes, note values tied over the bar line, and compound meters.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply multiple criteria to evaluate quality and effectiveness of personal and selected music performances and compositions and identify areas for improvement.
    • Determine the accuracy of balance and aesthetic interpretation in vocal ensemble performances.
    • Respond to aesthetic qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate the use of the elements of music as relative to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    • Identify assessment practices that can help demonstrate their learning and progress made in music.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including triplets.
    • Perform all twelve major scales and arpeggios or all 40 percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least two octaves.
    • Manipulate the speed, weight (pressure), and the contact point (sounding point) of the bow on the string to create dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo (strings).
    • Play characteristic vibrato with a relaxed left hand (strings).
    • Shifting in second and third position for violins and violas, up to fourth position for cellos, and up to fifth position for the Double Bass.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello and col legno (strings).
    • Creating
      • Demonstrate ability to improvise in all genres and varied styles.
      • Compose melodies in all meters, keys, and with added elements of style.
      • Compose consonant harmonies to simple melodies.
      Reading/ Writing
      • Determine style based on performance metrics such as tempo, meter, articulations, etc.
      • Determine tonality and harmony based on music parts and score.
      • Determine appropriate music to perform based on technical and expressive challenges and context.
      Responding/ Evaluating
      • Demonstrate an understanding of context in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    7) Document and demonstrate, using music reading skills (where appropriate), how compositional devices employed and theoretical and structural aspects of musical works may impact and inform prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Extend technical skills and artistry and provide demonstrate a deeper understanding and appreciation of the study of music.
    • Select a contrasting program (at least three pieces) from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble settings while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate technical expertise in producing a characteristic vocal sound individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of four-part literature, including selections in three languages.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of adagio, vivace, and rallentando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings of pianissimo and fortissimo.
    • Perform literature accurately that uses the marking of marcato.
    • Responding vocally to conductor cues indicating tempo changes.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Improvise vocally in various musical styles (examples: jazz or blues).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, simple compound, triple, compound, and mixed meters.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in appropriate clefs using extended staves.
    • Identify whole- and half-step patterns in minor scales.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate their learning and understanding of fundamental music concepts and music literacy.
    • Evaluate vocal performances to identify accuracy of tone and musical effect.
    • Discuss how people differ in their responses to the aesthetic qualities of performance including their personal responses.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    • Assess how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.
    • Evaluate how musical forms are influenced by history.

    Instrumental
    Performing
  • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8.
  • Perform all-natural minor scales and arpeggios.
  • Perform non-traditional scales including whole tone, blues, and pentatonic.
  • Demonstrate ability to perform in all key signatures and read double accidentals.
  • Perform in the first five positions freely for violins and violas.
  • Cellists expand range up to 7th position and perform using the tenor clef. Cellists and Bass players perform in thumb position (strings).
  • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello, martalé and collegno (Strings).
  • Creating
  • Develop personal practice strategies that could be shared amongst peers.
  • Demonstrate ability to select multiple pieces of music to create a program that conveys all styles and genres and represents different time periods and cultures.
  • Demonstrate ability to use mastery of technical and expressive elements to connect with an audience.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings through thoughtful interpretation while performing.
    • Identify the use of cadences to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to rehearsal and performance to correct errors.
    • Develop strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    7) Examine, evaluate, and critique how the structure and context impact and inform prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Demonstrate concepts and skills to continue the enjoyment of music in community or professional settings.
    • Select three contrasting pieces that include technically/ musically challenging pieces from their ensemble, solo, or chamber literature.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble setting(s) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Produce mature tone quality, accurate pitch center, and proper balance while performing in a group, small ensemble, or as a soloist.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of tonal center/ key relations, scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of multipart literature, including selections in various languages.
    • Perform tempo markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform dynamic markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform articulation markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform solo and ensemble literature independently.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues.
    Creating
    • Use standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Perform using vocal improvisation in various musical styles (examples: jazz, blues, gospel).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret a variety of note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, compound, triple compound and mixed meters.
    • Interpret at sight standard notation symbols for pitch and rhythm in appropriate clefs, using extended staves and some non-standard notations.
    • Identify three forms of minor scales.
    • Sight-sing multipart literature fluently.
    • Identifying key signatures in all major keys.
    • Performing music that contains accidentals.
    • Counting rhythm patterns, including syncopation, mixed meters, and irregular meters.
    • Performing atonal music.
    • Use advanced technical and interpretive skills to sing difficult literature, which requires the ability to perform music with complex rhythms and meters, attention to phrasing and interpretation, and subtle dynamic changes.
    • Exemplify independence and collaboration as a musician.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Evaluate audio recordings of personal large-group and ensemble performances or rehearsals to determine techniques utilized.
    • Describe how compositional devices and techniques (e.g., motives, imitation, suspension and retrograde) are used to provide unity, variety, tension and release in a music work.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including mixed meter.
    • Perform all minor scales and arpeggios including harmonic and melodic demonstrate ability to perform atonal and non-traditional music including modern techniques.
    • Demonstrate ability to perform music in all genres from all time periods and cultural backgrounds.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of advanced bow strokes including flautando, sautille, ricochet, and louré (strings).
    • Perform in higher positions across all four strings with the ability to execute large leaps (strings).
    • Cello and Bass players perform and read in the treble clef (strings).
    Creating
    • Compose three- and four-part harmonies using correct part writing guidelines.
    • Demonstrate ability to use music as a force in society and culture.
    • Create a personal philosophy of music and its role in society and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style, time period, and other music aspects based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings including modern music techniques.
    • Identify the use of compositional techniques to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    • Apply strategies to evaluate others' musical performance based on a consistent rubric.
    • Develop and apply assessment practices to evaluate personal and ensemble performance.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    7) Demonstrate and describe in interpretations an understanding of the context and expressive intent in a varied repertoire of music selected for performance.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
    • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
    • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
    • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
    • Other (ties)
    Melody
    • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
    • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
    • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
    Harmony
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
    • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
    • Function (tonic, dominant)
    • I-IV-V7-I cadences
    Form
    • Form (phrase, ostinato)
    • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
    • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
    • Articulation (staccato, legato)
    Other
    • Historical significance of instrument
    • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform 2 pieces of 4-8 measures that demonstrate appropriate skill sets.
    • Pieces can be solo or small ensemble.
    • Performances should be contrasting styles and genres.
    • Perform a simple melody that you composed.
    Creating
    • Compose a simple melody using I, vi, IV, V7 chords in root position with dynamic contrast.
    • Compose a simple melodic line in varying rhythmic patterns in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.
    • Write out a simple harmonization of a short melody such as "Ode to Joy" using major and minor chords.
    Reading/ Writing
    • With the teacher's help, mark all phrases in pieces to be performed. Be able to play each phrase by itself. Be able to identify each note name, note value, dynamic marking, and articulation marking.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Search online for recordings of the pieces you are playing. Decide what you like/ dislike about the recordings. Decide whether you would want to incorporate any ideas you hear into your own performance.
    • Make video and audio recordings of your playing. Listen, practice the difficult spots, and re-record.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    7) Demonstrate and describe interpretations and understandings of the context (social, cultural, or historical) and expressive intent in a varied repertoire of music selected for performance that includes melodies, chordal accompaniments, and repertoire pieces.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (division into twos and threes)
    • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
    • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
    • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
    Melody
    • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
    • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
    Harmony
    • Circle of Fifths
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
    • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
    • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
    • Cadences (open, closed)
    • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
    • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
    • See Beat and Tempo above
    • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
    Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate/ Intermediate student)
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform three or four repertoire pieces in contrasting styles (see Artistic Process/ Creating).
    Creating
    • Choose one of your repertoire pieces, analyze the texture, chords, and form, and write a piece of your own in the same style.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notate your piece with staff paper or in a music notation software, such as Noteflight or Finale, etc.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Research the time period and composers of the pieces you are performing. Find out "performance practice" information for each time period, style, composer, or piece. Determine whether your research affects the way you perform pieces.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    7) Describe in interpretations the context (social, cultural, or historical) and expressive intent in a varied repertoire of music selected for performance that includes melodies, improvisations, repertoire pieces, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of patterns (such as arpeggio, country and gallop strumming, finger picking patterns).

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
    • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
    • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
    • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
    Melody
    • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
    • Intervals (compound)
    • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
    • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
    Harmony
    • Triads (suspended chords)
    • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
    • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
    • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
    • Lead Sheets
    Form
    • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
    • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
    • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
    • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
    • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-fifth position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Three through Four of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 4-6, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 4-6, etc.).
    • Perform music from a variety of popular genres such as: Blues, Country, Ragtime, Rock, Jazz, etc.
    Creating
  • Choose a genre/ style and with your teacher's help, realize a chord progression in an appropriate figuration/ style.
  • Choose a familiar melody and create a Theme and Variations featuring several different styles.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Notate your compositions, using staff paper or notational software.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Find several different recordings of each repertoire piece you are learning. Notice differences/ similarities in tempo, phrasing, technical skill, and overall effect. Decide which characteristics make a convincing performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    7) Explain in interpretations the context (social, cultural, and historical) and expressive intent in a varied repertoire of music selected for performance that includes melodies, repertoire pieces, improvisations, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of styles.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-seventh position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Five and Six of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform three to four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 5-8, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 5-7, etc.).
    • Creating
      • Create a composition for your instrument that contains changing meter, hemiola, or 2 against 3.
      • Import a midi rhythm in a style (such as Groove Monkee midi loops) into notation software (such as Noteflight or Sonar). Improvise to the rhythm track in an appropriate style. Prepare an improvisation for performance.
      Reading/ Writing
      • Use staff paper or notation software to notate your composition or improvisation.
      • Notate your composition/ improvisation as a lead sheet with chord symbols and melody.
      • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
      Responding/ Evaluating
      • Have your teacher help you find compositions with 2 against 3 rhythms, hemiola, and changing meters. Analyze where these occur in the music, and describe the effect of the rhythmic devices.
      • Study the rhythmic devices used in a particular popular style, such as Latin Jazz.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    7) Explain and present interpretations that demonstrate and describe the context (social, cultural, and historical) and an understanding of the creator's intent in repertoire for varied programs of music that include melodies, repertoire pieces, stylistically appropriate accompaniments, and improvisations in a variety of contrasting styles.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    Expression
    • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Perform two contrasting solo pieces equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Six through Eight of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 6-10, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 6-8, etc.).
    Creating
    • Compose a piece using non-diatonic scales, such as whole tone, pentatonic, octatonic, and invented scales.
    • Compose a piece using modes other than minor/ major for melody and harmony.
    • Compose a piece using a 12-tone row.
    • Compose a piece using non-triadic harmonic structures like quartal and quintal harmony, chord clusters, and harmonies made from mixtures of different intervals.
    • Reharmonize a familiar hymn tune using jazz chords.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Find and study scores written in non-traditional music notation (chance music, indeterminacy, proportional notation, graphic scores, etc.).
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    7) Demonstrate how understanding the context, expressive challenges, and use of digital tools in a varied repertoire of music influences prepared or improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create a click track and improvise using a single electronic instrument (virtual instrument) and a controller.
    • Record an improvised track and describe the expressive elements you used.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating a sequenced piece of electronic music live, on the spot, using either rhythm or melody along with timbre.
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your own, or your school's website, or in another public forum.
    Creating
    • Use pre-existing melody and/or rhythmic loops in software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, etc.) to create various musical forms (AB, ABA, etc.)
    • Create original loops rhythmic loops.
    • Create original melodic loops.
    • Create original loops that include both melody and harmony.
    • Use original loops to create musical forms that are in AB and ABA forms.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your original rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Using notation software, notate a peer's rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Notate warm ups for your band/ choir/ orchestra program.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Self-evaluate two different electronic musical works. Create an audio track that combines both the music you created and a track with you talking about the music at different points that you feel are significant for the listener to understand. Talk about why you made the choices you made for tempo, rhythm, melody, harmony, form, and expression.
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for two musical areas (choose two from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    7) Demonstrate how understanding the style, genre, context, and use of digital tools and resources in a varied repertoire of music influences prepared or improvised performances and performers' ability to connect with audiences.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your school's website, or in another public forum.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating live, on the spot, music where you make rhythmic, melodic, and timbral decisions.
    • Using an original background track, improvise over that track using virtual instruments. Record your improvisation and listen back.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create loops that use both melody and percussive rhythm instruments
    • Use original loops to create musical Binary, Ternary, Strophic, etc. forms.
    • Use a tablet or other portable recording device and record different sounds in your environment. Use those sounds as part of an overall electronic work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your melodic loop (motif) and then create a logical chordal harmony for your melody.
    • Using notation software notate a 2-3 measure rhythmic motif you created using sequencing or audio recording software.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for three musical areas (choose three from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    7) Demonstrate how understanding the style, genre, context, and integration of digital technologies in a varied repertoire of music informs and influences prepared and improvised performances and performers' ability to connect with audiences.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to publicly share on your own or the school's website.
    • Create an accompanying audio or video interpretation of your work that focuses on the structure and the context in which the music should be heard.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.), create a larger musical form to share with an audience of your peers or in a larger forum.
    • Create loops and use them in new compositions.
    • Use audio recording software to record acoustic elements to accompany or enhance your electronic/computer composition elements.
    • Edit your work to increase or clarify expression through tempo, dynamics, velocity, etc.
    • Use filters and other audio editing tools (normalization, equalization, amplification, reverberation, delay, etc.) to further enhance your work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate different elements of an overall composition.
    • Using notation software, listen to a peer's work and notate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic elements that you hear.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to peers' compositions or compositional elements and provide constructive feedback for rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, timbre choices, and overall creativity.
    • Write a narrative explaining the choices you used in your own musical creations/ compositions.
    • Study different historical styles of music and use some of those compositional techniques in your electronic music. Explain what elements you chose and why.
    • Record a video explaining the meaning(s) and inspiration(s) for your work.
    • Do a "newscast" interview with a peer and ask him/ her how he/ she interprets his/her own work.
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    7) Identify and select specific excerpts, passages, or sections in musical works that express a personal experience, mood, visual image, or storyline in simple forms (such as one-part, cyclical, binary).

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences, moods, or visual images.
    • Develop interpretations of musical works based on an understanding of the elements of music, style, mood, function, and context.
    Creating
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures.
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds or musical ideas can be used to represent and express visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines through composing and arranging.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures using 4-part harmony utilizing major and minor key centers
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    7) Identify and select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines in simple forms (such as binary, ternary, rondo) or moderately complex forms.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Create rehearsal plans for musical works, identifying the compositional elements, style, and historical or cultural context of the work.
    • Using established criteria, identify the ways in which performances convey the elements of music, style, and mood.
    Creating
    • Analyze a work and show the different techniques the composer uses and describe their effect on the performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a melody following and showing proper use of root position, first inversion and second inversion structures and voice leadings.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    • Identify, evaluate, and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of various works.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    7) Identify and select specific sections, movements, or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Identify and select specific sections, movements or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.
    Creating
    • Analyze how the elements of music, including form, and compositional techniques of selected works relate to the style, function and context in rehearsal and performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying form, compositional techniques, and the style and historical and cultural context of the work.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    8) Explain how the structure and the elements of music are used in music selected for performance.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Play melodies on the recorder within an octave range, using a pleasing tone quality, both independently and collaboratively.
    • Demonstrate proper posture, hand position and embouchure for playing the recorder.
    • Demonstrate proper pitch control of notes in the lower register of the soprano recorder.
    • Play two-part and three-part recorder arrangements.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Play a variety of classroom instruments, independently or collaboratively, with increasingly complex rhythms and melodic phrases.
    • Demonstrate a characteristic sound while singing unison or two-part songs.
    • Sing descants to produce harmony.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate rhythmic augmentation and diminution in a familiar tune.
    • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read, write, perform, and compose rhythm patterns and simple melodies in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify members of the recorder family, including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
    • Identify the difference between duple and simple meter.
    • Identify irregular meters such as, 7/8 and 5/4.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe the characteristics used by the composer in a selected musical example to create a mood or effect.
    • Recognize I, IV, and V chords in the context of a piece of music.
    • Identify composite forms, such as, opera, oratorio, and musical theatre.
    • Identify polyphonic texture.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    8) Identify expressive qualities in a varied repertoire of music that can be demonstrated through prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Develop characteristic tone employing the following musical concepts: rhythm, melody, form, and expression.
    • With guidance, select one piece of music from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's interest.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (head voice), pitch matching and note accuracy.
    • Demonstrate chest and head voices while singing individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of solo, unison, and two-part literature, including selections in Latin.
    • Demonstrate correct posture.
    • Adjust tone quality while singing.
    • Produce a supported tone using proper breath control for 8 beats.
    • Sing uniform vowels.
    • Properly enunciate beginning and ending consonants.
    • Demonstrating proper vocal techniques as a member of a larger group (balance/blend of vocal timbre within a group).
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    Creating
    • Recognize standard notation symbols used in music.
    • Improvise simple rhythmic patterns to enhance warm-ups or appropriate literature.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Count music that contains whole note and rest, half note and rest, dotted half note, quarter note and rest, and eighth note and rest in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signature using a consistent counting system.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitches in the treble clef.
    • Identify key signatures C, F, and G.
    • Sight-sing unison literature.
    • Sing standard pitch notation (including letter names, solfége, and numbers) in the treble or bass clef within an octave range using stepwise movement and the intervals of a third and fifth.
    • Perform scales and their related arpeggios.
    • Demonstrate whole- and half-step patterns in the major scale.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Respond to technical qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch and rhythm and clarity of diction.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe specific areas within a piece of music which may be challenging and identify improvement goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to care for, assemble, and properly hold an instrument with appropriate posture.
    • Demonstrate ability to keep a steady beat.
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in simple meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in middle register at different dynamic levels.
    • Demonstrate ability to match pitch with others.
    • Perform at least two major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    Creating
  • Demonstrate ability to compose short melodies.
  • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4.
  • Explain and demonstrate appropriate practice plans and techniques.
  • Reading/ Writing
  • Read rhythms using a widely accepted counting system.
  • Identify note names on a staff.
  • Demonstrate ability to read key signatures and accidentals.
  • Identify articulation markings and define their purpose.
  • Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify key signatures by number of flats and sharps.
  • identify time signatures in music examples.
  • Identify basic intervals from one pitch to another.
  • Identify style of music and perform accordingly.
  • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in small group and Tutti settings.
  • Demonstrate ability to follow a conductor.
  • Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    8) Demonstrate understanding and application of expressive qualities in a varied repertoire of music through prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Create a characteristic tone and produce a wider range of dynamics and musical expression.
    • With teacher guidance, select contrasting, unrehearsed, pieces from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's highest level of performance ability.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate fundamental control, technical accuracy, and expressive qualities.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values) range development, diction, pronunciation, and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics and phrasing.
    • Perform two-part and three-part literature, including selections in a different language.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the tempo markings of moderato, ritardando, and a tempo.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the articulation markings of legato and staccato.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 12 beats.
    • Produce a consistent blended vocal sound individually in classroom and public performance groups.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues indicating meter, entrances, and cutoffs.
    Creating
    • Classify standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression.
    • Embellish melodies vocally using neighboring tones.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret standard musical notation for whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8-meter signatures.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in two different clefs.
    • Read and notate melodies in treble and bass clef using key signatures
    • Sight-sing two- and three-part literature in treble or bass clef.
    • Identifying the relationship of the key signature to "Do" or 1.
    • Performing music containing the intervals of a 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and octave.
    • Identify major key signatures up to three flats and sharps.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    • Critique vocal performances to determine the accuracy of intonation and vocal techniques.
    • Discuss how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in compound meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic levels.
    • Perform at least six major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least one octave.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate ability to improvise on basic melodies.
    • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 6/8 time and Cut Time.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify and correctly count/play syncopated rhythms.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with multiple endings and repeats.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with D.S., D.C., coda, and fine.
    • Demonstrate ability to correctly play simple sight-reading examples.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to cues, style changes, and tempo changes given by a conductor.
    • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in different textures and orchestrations.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    8) Demonstrate an understanding of context in a varied repertoire of music through prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Apply prior knowledge and continue to develop fundamental skills, including characteristic tone.
    • Select a contrasting program from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental voice control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate performance decorum (such as stage presence, facial expression, memorization, and appropriate artistic delivery) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue and purpose.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of Scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform 3- and/or 4-part literature including selections in two languages
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of allegro, andante, and accelerando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings including crescendo and decrescendo.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 16 beats.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates an accent mark.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues concerning dynamic contrasts.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate the musical ideas of others (teacher/director).
    • Improvise harmonies.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, and simple compound meters.
    • Use standard symbols for pitch and rhythm to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Identify all major key signatures.
    • Sight-sing four-part literature.
    • Identify the chordal structure within a tonal key.
    • Perform music containing all intervals in the diatonic scale.
    • Count rhythm patterns, including sixteenth notes, note values tied over the bar line, and compound meters.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply multiple criteria to evaluate quality and effectiveness of personal and selected music performances and compositions and identify areas for improvement.
    • Determine the accuracy of balance and aesthetic interpretation in vocal ensemble performances.
    • Respond to aesthetic qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate the use of the elements of music as relative to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    • Identify assessment practices that can help demonstrate their learning and progress made in music.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including triplets.
    • Perform all twelve major scales and arpeggios or all 40 percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least two octaves.
    • Manipulate the speed, weight (pressure), and the contact point (sounding point) of the bow on the string to create dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo (strings).
    • Play characteristic vibrato with a relaxed left hand (strings).
    • Shifting in second and third position for violins and violas, up to fourth position for cellos, and up to fifth position for the Double Bass.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello and col legno (strings).
    • Creating
      • Demonstrate ability to improvise in all genres and varied styles.
      • Compose melodies in all meters, keys, and with added elements of style.
      • Compose consonant harmonies to simple melodies.
      Reading/ Writing
      • Determine style based on performance metrics such as tempo, meter, articulations, etc.
      • Determine tonality and harmony based on music parts and score.
      • Determine appropriate music to perform based on technical and expressive challenges and context.
      Responding/ Evaluating
      • Demonstrate an understanding of context in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    8) Demonstrate how understanding the style, genre, and context of a varied repertoire of music influences prepared and improvised performances, as well as performers' technical skill to connect with the audience.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Extend technical skills and artistry and provide demonstrate a deeper understanding and appreciation of the study of music.
    • Select a contrasting program (at least three pieces) from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble settings while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate technical expertise in producing a characteristic vocal sound individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of four-part literature, including selections in three languages.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of adagio, vivace, and rallentando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings of pianissimo and fortissimo.
    • Perform literature accurately that uses the marking of marcato.
    • Responding vocally to conductor cues indicating tempo changes.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Improvise vocally in various musical styles (examples: jazz or blues).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, simple compound, triple, compound, and mixed meters.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in appropriate clefs using extended staves.
    • Identify whole- and half-step patterns in minor scales.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate their learning and understanding of fundamental music concepts and music literacy.
    • Evaluate vocal performances to identify accuracy of tone and musical effect.
    • Discuss how people differ in their responses to the aesthetic qualities of performance including their personal responses.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    • Assess how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.
    • Evaluate how musical forms are influenced by history.

    Instrumental
    Performing
  • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8.
  • Perform all-natural minor scales and arpeggios.
  • Perform non-traditional scales including whole tone, blues, and pentatonic.
  • Demonstrate ability to perform in all key signatures and read double accidentals.
  • Perform in the first five positions freely for violins and violas.
  • Cellists expand range up to 7th position and perform using the tenor clef. Cellists and Bass players perform in thumb position (strings).
  • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello, martalé and collegno (Strings).
  • Creating
  • Develop personal practice strategies that could be shared amongst peers.
  • Demonstrate ability to select multiple pieces of music to create a program that conveys all styles and genres and represents different time periods and cultures.
  • Demonstrate ability to use mastery of technical and expressive elements to connect with an audience.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings through thoughtful interpretation while performing.
    • Identify the use of cadences to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to rehearsal and performance to correct errors.
    • Develop strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    8) Demonstrate how understanding the style, genre, and context of a varied repertoire of music informs prepared and improvised performances, as well as performers' technical skill to connect with the audience.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Demonstrate concepts and skills to continue the enjoyment of music in community or professional settings.
    • Select three contrasting pieces that include technically/ musically challenging pieces from their ensemble, solo, or chamber literature.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble setting(s) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Produce mature tone quality, accurate pitch center, and proper balance while performing in a group, small ensemble, or as a soloist.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of tonal center/ key relations, scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of multipart literature, including selections in various languages.
    • Perform tempo markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform dynamic markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform articulation markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform solo and ensemble literature independently.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues.
    Creating
    • Use standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Perform using vocal improvisation in various musical styles (examples: jazz, blues, gospel).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret a variety of note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, compound, triple compound and mixed meters.
    • Interpret at sight standard notation symbols for pitch and rhythm in appropriate clefs, using extended staves and some non-standard notations.
    • Identify three forms of minor scales.
    • Sight-sing multipart literature fluently.
    • Identifying key signatures in all major keys.
    • Performing music that contains accidentals.
    • Counting rhythm patterns, including syncopation, mixed meters, and irregular meters.
    • Performing atonal music.
    • Use advanced technical and interpretive skills to sing difficult literature, which requires the ability to perform music with complex rhythms and meters, attention to phrasing and interpretation, and subtle dynamic changes.
    • Exemplify independence and collaboration as a musician.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Evaluate audio recordings of personal large-group and ensemble performances or rehearsals to determine techniques utilized.
    • Describe how compositional devices and techniques (e.g., motives, imitation, suspension and retrograde) are used to provide unity, variety, tension and release in a music work.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including mixed meter.
    • Perform all minor scales and arpeggios including harmonic and melodic demonstrate ability to perform atonal and non-traditional music including modern techniques.
    • Demonstrate ability to perform music in all genres from all time periods and cultural backgrounds.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of advanced bow strokes including flautando, sautille, ricochet, and louré (strings).
    • Perform in higher positions across all four strings with the ability to execute large leaps (strings).
    • Cello and Bass players perform and read in the treble clef (strings).
    Creating
    • Compose three- and four-part harmonies using correct part writing guidelines.
    • Demonstrate ability to use music as a force in society and culture.
    • Create a personal philosophy of music and its role in society and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style, time period, and other music aspects based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings including modern music techniques.
    • Identify the use of compositional techniques to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    • Apply strategies to evaluate others' musical performance based on a consistent rubric.
    • Develop and apply assessment practices to evaluate personal and ensemble performance.
    Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    8) Apply teacher-provided criteria to critique individual performances of a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, chordal accompaniments, and repertoire pieces selected for performance, and apply practice strategies to address performance challenges and refine the performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
    • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
    • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
    • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
    • Other (ties)
    Melody
    • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
    • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
    • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
    Harmony
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
    • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
    • Function (tonic, dominant)
    • I-IV-V7-I cadences
    Form
    • Form (phrase, ostinato)
    • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
    • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
    • Articulation (staccato, legato)
    Other
    • Historical significance of instrument
    • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform 2 pieces of 4-8 measures that demonstrate appropriate skill sets.
    • Pieces can be solo or small ensemble.
    • Performances should be contrasting styles and genres.
    • Perform a simple melody that you composed.
    Creating
    • Compose a simple melody using I, vi, IV, V7 chords in root position with dynamic contrast.
    • Compose a simple melodic line in varying rhythmic patterns in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.
    • Write out a simple harmonization of a short melody such as "Ode to Joy" using major and minor chords.
    Reading/ Writing
    • With the teacher's help, mark all phrases in pieces to be performed. Be able to play each phrase by itself. Be able to identify each note name, note value, dynamic marking, and articulation marking.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Search online for recordings of the pieces you are playing. Decide what you like/ dislike about the recordings. Decide whether you would want to incorporate any ideas you hear into your own performance.
    • Make video and audio recordings of your playing. Listen, practice the difficult spots, and re-record.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    8) Apply teacher-provided criteria to critique individual performances of a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, chordal accompaniments, and repertoire pieces selected for performance, and identify practice strategies to address performance challenges and refine the performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (division into twos and threes)
    • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
    • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
    • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
    Melody
    • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
    • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
    Harmony
    • Circle of Fifths
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
    • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
    • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
    • Cadences (open, closed)
    • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
    • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
    • See Beat and Tempo above
    • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
    Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate/ Intermediate student)
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform three or four repertoire pieces in contrasting styles (see Artistic Process/ Creating).
    Creating
    • Choose one of your repertoire pieces, analyze the texture, chords, and form, and write a piece of your own in the same style.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notate your piece with staff paper or in a music notation software, such as Noteflight or Finale, etc.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Research the time period and composers of the pieces you are performing. Find out "performance practice" information for each time period, style, composer, or piece. Determine whether your research affects the way you perform pieces.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    8) Develop and apply criteria to critique individual and small group performances of a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, improvisations, repertoire pieces, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of patterns (such as arpeggio, country and gallop strumming, finger picking patterns), and create rehearsal strategies to address performance challenges and refine the performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
    • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
    • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
    • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
    Melody
    • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
    • Intervals (compound)
    • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
    • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
    Harmony
    • Triads (suspended chords)
    • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
    • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
    • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
    • Lead Sheets
    Form
    • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
    • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
    • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
    • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
    • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-fifth position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Three through Four of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 4-6, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 4-6, etc.).
    • Perform music from a variety of popular genres such as: Blues, Country, Ragtime, Rock, Jazz, etc.
    Creating
  • Choose a genre/ style and with your teacher's help, realize a chord progression in an appropriate figuration/ style.
  • Choose a familiar melody and create a Theme and Variations featuring several different styles.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Notate your compositions, using staff paper or notational software.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Find several different recordings of each repertoire piece you are learning. Notice differences/ similarities in tempo, phrasing, technical skill, and overall effect. Decide which characteristics make a convincing performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    8) Develop and apply criteria to critique individual and small group performances of a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, repertoire pieces, improvisations, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of styles, and create rehearsal strategies to address performance challenges and refine the performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-seventh position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Five and Six of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform three to four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 5-8, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 5-7, etc.).
    Creating
    • Create a composition for your instrument that contains changing meter, hemiola, or 2 against 3.
    • Import a midi rhythm in a style (such as Groove Monkee midi loops) into notation software (such as Noteflight or Sonar). Improvise to the rhythm track in an appropriate style. Prepare an improvisation for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use staff paper or notation software to notate your composition or improvisation.
    • Notate your composition/ improvisation as a lead sheet with chord symbols and melody.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Have your teacher help you find compositions with 2 against 3 rhythms, hemiola, and changing meters. Analyze where these occur in the music, and describe the effect of the rhythmic devices.
    • Study the rhythmic devices used in a particular popular style, such as Latin Jazz.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    8) Develop and apply criteria, including feedback from multiple sources, to critique varied programs of music repertoire (melodies, repertoire pieces, stylistically appropriate accompaniments, improvisations in a variety of contrasting styles) selected for individual and small group performance, and create rehearsal strategies to address performance challenges and refine the performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    Expression
    • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Perform two contrasting solo pieces equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Six through Eight of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 6-10, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 6-8, etc.).
    Creating
    • Compose a piece using non-diatonic scales, such as whole tone, pentatonic, octatonic, and invented scales.
    • Compose a piece using modes other than minor/ major for melody and harmony.
    • Compose a piece using a 12-tone row.
    • Compose a piece using non-triadic harmonic structures like quartal and quintal harmony, chord clusters, and harmonies made from mixtures of different intervals.
    • Reharmonize a familiar hymn tune using jazz chords.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Find and study scores written in non-traditional music notation (chance music, indeterminacy, proportional notation, graphic scores, etc.).
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    8) Identify and implement rehearsal strategies that improve the technical and expressive aspects of prepared and improvised performances in a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create a click track and improvise using a single electronic instrument (virtual instrument) and a controller.
    • Record an improvised track and describe the expressive elements you used.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating a sequenced piece of electronic music live, on the spot, using either rhythm or melody along with timbre.
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your own, or your school's website, or in another public forum.
    Creating
    • Use pre-existing melody and/or rhythmic loops in software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, etc.) to create various musical forms (AB, ABA, etc.)
    • Create original loops rhythmic loops.
    • Create original melodic loops.
    • Create original loops that include both melody and harmony.
    • Use original loops to create musical forms that are in AB and ABA forms.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your original rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Using notation software, notate a peer's rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Notate warm ups for your band/ choir/ orchestra program.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Self-evaluate two different electronic musical works. Create an audio track that combines both the music you created and a track with you talking about the music at different points that you feel are significant for the listener to understand. Talk about why you made the choices you made for tempo, rhythm, melody, harmony, form, and expression.
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for two musical areas (choose two from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    8) Develop and implement rehearsal strategies to improve and refine the technical and expressive aspects of prepared and improvised performances in a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your school's website, or in another public forum.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating live, on the spot, music where you make rhythmic, melodic, and timbral decisions.
    • Using an original background track, improvise over that track using virtual instruments. Record your improvisation and listen back.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create loops that use both melody and percussive rhythm instruments
    • Use original loops to create musical Binary, Ternary, Strophic, etc. forms.
    • Use a tablet or other portable recording device and record different sounds in your environment. Use those sounds as part of an overall electronic work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your melodic loop (motif) and then create a logical chordal harmony for your melody.
    • Using notation software notate a 2-3 measure rhythmic motif you created using sequencing or audio recording software.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for three musical areas (choose three from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    8) Apply appropriate criteria as well as feedback from multiple sources and develop and implement varied strategies to improve and refine the technical and expressive aspects of prepared and improvised performance.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to publicly share on your own or the school's website.
    • Create an accompanying audio or video interpretation of your work that focuses on the structure and the context in which the music should be heard.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.), create a larger musical form to share with an audience of your peers or in a larger forum.
    • Create loops and use them in new compositions.
    • Use audio recording software to record acoustic elements to accompany or enhance your electronic/computer composition elements.
    • Edit your work to increase or clarify expression through tempo, dynamics, velocity, etc.
    • Use filters and other audio editing tools (normalization, equalization, amplification, reverberation, delay, etc.) to further enhance your work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate different elements of an overall composition.
    • Using notation software, listen to a peer's work and notate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic elements that you hear.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to peers' compositions or compositional elements and provide constructive feedback for rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, timbre choices, and overall creativity.
    • Write a narrative explaining the choices you used in your own musical creations/ compositions.
    • Study different historical styles of music and use some of those compositional techniques in your electronic music. Explain what elements you chose and why.
    • Record a video explaining the meaning(s) and inspiration(s) for your work.
    • Do a "newscast" interview with a peer and ask him/ her how he/ she interprets his/her own work.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    8) Analyze how the elements of music (including form) of selected works relate to style and mood, and explain the implications for rehearsal or performance.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences, moods, or visual images.
    • Develop interpretations of musical works based on an understanding of the elements of music, style, mood, function, and context.
    Creating
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures.
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds or musical ideas can be used to represent and express visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines through composing and arranging.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures using 4-part harmony utilizing major and minor key centers
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    8) Analyze how the elements of music (including form) of selected works relate to the style, function, and context, and explain the implications for rehearsal and performance.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Create rehearsal plans for musical works, identifying the compositional elements, style, and historical or cultural context of the work.
    • Using established criteria, identify the ways in which performances convey the elements of music, style, and mood.
    Creating
    • Analyze a work and show the different techniques the composer uses and describe their effect on the performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a melody following and showing proper use of root position, first inversion and second inversion structures and voice leadings.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    • Identify, evaluate, and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of various works.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    8) Analyze how the elements of music (including form), and compositional techniques of selected works relate to the style, function, and context, and explain and support the analysis and its implications for rehearsal and performance.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Identify and select specific sections, movements or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.
    Creating
    • Analyze how the elements of music, including form, and compositional techniques of selected works relate to the style, function and context in rehearsal and performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying form, compositional techniques, and the style and historical and cultural context of the work.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 2
    Learning Activities: 2
    9) Read and identify by name or function standard symbols for rhythm, pitch, articulation, and dynamics.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Play melodies on the recorder within an octave range, using a pleasing tone quality, both independently and collaboratively.
    • Demonstrate proper posture, hand position and embouchure for playing the recorder.
    • Demonstrate proper pitch control of notes in the lower register of the soprano recorder.
    • Play two-part and three-part recorder arrangements.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Play a variety of classroom instruments, independently or collaboratively, with increasingly complex rhythms and melodic phrases.
    • Demonstrate a characteristic sound while singing unison or two-part songs.
    • Sing descants to produce harmony.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate rhythmic augmentation and diminution in a familiar tune.
    • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read, write, perform, and compose rhythm patterns and simple melodies in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify members of the recorder family, including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
    • Identify the difference between duple and simple meter.
    • Identify irregular meters such as, 7/8 and 5/4.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe the characteristics used by the composer in a selected musical example to create a mood or effect.
    • Recognize I, IV, and V chords in the context of a piece of music.
    • Identify composite forms, such as, opera, oratorio, and musical theatre.
    • Identify polyphonic texture.
    Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    9) Use self-reflection and peer feedback to refine individual and ensemble performances of a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Develop characteristic tone employing the following musical concepts: rhythm, melody, form, and expression.
    • With guidance, select one piece of music from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's interest.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (head voice), pitch matching and note accuracy.
    • Demonstrate chest and head voices while singing individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of solo, unison, and two-part literature, including selections in Latin.
    • Demonstrate correct posture.
    • Adjust tone quality while singing.
    • Produce a supported tone using proper breath control for 8 beats.
    • Sing uniform vowels.
    • Properly enunciate beginning and ending consonants.
    • Demonstrating proper vocal techniques as a member of a larger group (balance/blend of vocal timbre within a group).
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    Creating
    • Recognize standard notation symbols used in music.
    • Improvise simple rhythmic patterns to enhance warm-ups or appropriate literature.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Count music that contains whole note and rest, half note and rest, dotted half note, quarter note and rest, and eighth note and rest in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signature using a consistent counting system.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitches in the treble clef.
    • Identify key signatures C, F, and G.
    • Sight-sing unison literature.
    • Sing standard pitch notation (including letter names, solfége, and numbers) in the treble or bass clef within an octave range using stepwise movement and the intervals of a third and fifth.
    • Perform scales and their related arpeggios.
    • Demonstrate whole- and half-step patterns in the major scale.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Respond to technical qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch and rhythm and clarity of diction.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe specific areas within a piece of music which may be challenging and identify improvement goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to care for, assemble, and properly hold an instrument with appropriate posture.
    • Demonstrate ability to keep a steady beat.
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in simple meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in middle register at different dynamic levels.
    • Demonstrate ability to match pitch with others.
    • Perform at least two major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    Creating
  • Demonstrate ability to compose short melodies.
  • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4.
  • Explain and demonstrate appropriate practice plans and techniques.
  • Reading/ Writing
  • Read rhythms using a widely accepted counting system.
  • Identify note names on a staff.
  • Demonstrate ability to read key signatures and accidentals.
  • Identify articulation markings and define their purpose.
  • Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify key signatures by number of flats and sharps.
  • identify time signatures in music examples.
  • Identify basic intervals from one pitch to another.
  • Identify style of music and perform accordingly.
  • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in small group and Tutti settings.
  • Demonstrate ability to follow a conductor.
  • Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    9) Develop strategies to address technical challenges in music and evaluate their success using feedback from ensemble peers and other sources to refine performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Create a characteristic tone and produce a wider range of dynamics and musical expression.
    • With teacher guidance, select contrasting, unrehearsed, pieces from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's highest level of performance ability.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate fundamental control, technical accuracy, and expressive qualities.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values) range development, diction, pronunciation, and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics and phrasing.
    • Perform two-part and three-part literature, including selections in a different language.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the tempo markings of moderato, ritardando, and a tempo.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the articulation markings of legato and staccato.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 12 beats.
    • Produce a consistent blended vocal sound individually in classroom and public performance groups.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues indicating meter, entrances, and cutoffs.
    Creating
    • Classify standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression.
    • Embellish melodies vocally using neighboring tones.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret standard musical notation for whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8-meter signatures.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in two different clefs.
    • Read and notate melodies in treble and bass clef using key signatures
    • Sight-sing two- and three-part literature in treble or bass clef.
    • Identifying the relationship of the key signature to "Do" or 1.
    • Performing music containing the intervals of a 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and octave.
    • Identify major key signatures up to three flats and sharps.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    • Critique vocal performances to determine the accuracy of intonation and vocal techniques.
    • Discuss how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in compound meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic levels.
    • Perform at least six major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least one octave.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate ability to improvise on basic melodies.
    • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 6/8 time and Cut Time.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify and correctly count/play syncopated rhythms.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with multiple endings and repeats.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with D.S., D.C., coda, and fine.
    • Demonstrate ability to correctly play simple sight-reading examples.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to cues, style changes, and tempo changes given by a conductor.
    • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in different textures and orchestrations.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    9) Develop strategies to address expressive challenges in a varied repertoire of music, and evaluate their success using feedback from ensemble peers and other sources to refine performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Apply prior knowledge and continue to develop fundamental skills, including characteristic tone.
    • Select a contrasting program from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental voice control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate performance decorum (such as stage presence, facial expression, memorization, and appropriate artistic delivery) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue and purpose.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of Scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform 3- and/or 4-part literature including selections in two languages
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of allegro, andante, and accelerando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings including crescendo and decrescendo.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 16 beats.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates an accent mark.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues concerning dynamic contrasts.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate the musical ideas of others (teacher/director).
    • Improvise harmonies.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, and simple compound meters.
    • Use standard symbols for pitch and rhythm to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Identify all major key signatures.
    • Sight-sing four-part literature.
    • Identify the chordal structure within a tonal key.
    • Perform music containing all intervals in the diatonic scale.
    • Count rhythm patterns, including sixteenth notes, note values tied over the bar line, and compound meters.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply multiple criteria to evaluate quality and effectiveness of personal and selected music performances and compositions and identify areas for improvement.
    • Determine the accuracy of balance and aesthetic interpretation in vocal ensemble performances.
    • Respond to aesthetic qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate the use of the elements of music as relative to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    • Identify assessment practices that can help demonstrate their learning and progress made in music.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including triplets.
    • Perform all twelve major scales and arpeggios or all 40 percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least two octaves.
    • Manipulate the speed, weight (pressure), and the contact point (sounding point) of the bow on the string to create dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo (strings).
    • Play characteristic vibrato with a relaxed left hand (strings).
    • Shifting in second and third position for violins and violas, up to fourth position for cellos, and up to fifth position for the Double Bass.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello and col legno (strings).
    • Creating
      • Demonstrate ability to improvise in all genres and varied styles.
      • Compose melodies in all meters, keys, and with added elements of style.
      • Compose consonant harmonies to simple melodies.
      Reading/ Writing
      • Determine style based on performance metrics such as tempo, meter, articulations, etc.
      • Determine tonality and harmony based on music parts and score.
      • Determine appropriate music to perform based on technical and expressive challenges and context.
      Responding/ Evaluating
      • Demonstrate an understanding of context in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    9) Develop and apply appropriate rehearsal strategies to address individual and ensemble challenges in a varied repertoire of music, and evaluate their success.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Extend technical skills and artistry and provide demonstrate a deeper understanding and appreciation of the study of music.
    • Select a contrasting program (at least three pieces) from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble settings while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate technical expertise in producing a characteristic vocal sound individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of four-part literature, including selections in three languages.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of adagio, vivace, and rallentando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings of pianissimo and fortissimo.
    • Perform literature accurately that uses the marking of marcato.
    • Responding vocally to conductor cues indicating tempo changes.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Improvise vocally in various musical styles (examples: jazz or blues).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, simple compound, triple, compound, and mixed meters.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in appropriate clefs using extended staves.
    • Identify whole- and half-step patterns in minor scales.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate their learning and understanding of fundamental music concepts and music literacy.
    • Evaluate vocal performances to identify accuracy of tone and musical effect.
    • Discuss how people differ in their responses to the aesthetic qualities of performance including their personal responses.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    • Assess how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.
    • Evaluate how musical forms are influenced by history.

    Instrumental
    Performing
  • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8.
  • Perform all-natural minor scales and arpeggios.
  • Perform non-traditional scales including whole tone, blues, and pentatonic.
  • Demonstrate ability to perform in all key signatures and read double accidentals.
  • Perform in the first five positions freely for violins and violas.
  • Cellists expand range up to 7th position and perform using the tenor clef. Cellists and Bass players perform in thumb position (strings).
  • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello, martalé and collegno (Strings).
  • Creating
  • Develop personal practice strategies that could be shared amongst peers.
  • Demonstrate ability to select multiple pieces of music to create a program that conveys all styles and genres and represents different time periods and cultures.
  • Demonstrate ability to use mastery of technical and expressive elements to connect with an audience.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings through thoughtful interpretation while performing.
    • Identify the use of cadences to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to rehearsal and performance to correct errors.
    • Develop strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    9) Develop, apply, and refine appropriate rehearsal strategies to address individual and ensemble challenges in a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Demonstrate concepts and skills to continue the enjoyment of music in community or professional settings.
    • Select three contrasting pieces that include technically/ musically challenging pieces from their ensemble, solo, or chamber literature.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble setting(s) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Produce mature tone quality, accurate pitch center, and proper balance while performing in a group, small ensemble, or as a soloist.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of tonal center/ key relations, scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of multipart literature, including selections in various languages.
    • Perform tempo markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform dynamic markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform articulation markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform solo and ensemble literature independently.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues.
    Creating
    • Use standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Perform using vocal improvisation in various musical styles (examples: jazz, blues, gospel).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret a variety of note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, compound, triple compound and mixed meters.
    • Interpret at sight standard notation symbols for pitch and rhythm in appropriate clefs, using extended staves and some non-standard notations.
    • Identify three forms of minor scales.
    • Sight-sing multipart literature fluently.
    • Identifying key signatures in all major keys.
    • Performing music that contains accidentals.
    • Counting rhythm patterns, including syncopation, mixed meters, and irregular meters.
    • Performing atonal music.
    • Use advanced technical and interpretive skills to sing difficult literature, which requires the ability to perform music with complex rhythms and meters, attention to phrasing and interpretation, and subtle dynamic changes.
    • Exemplify independence and collaboration as a musician.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Evaluate audio recordings of personal large-group and ensemble performances or rehearsals to determine techniques utilized.
    • Describe how compositional devices and techniques (e.g., motives, imitation, suspension and retrograde) are used to provide unity, variety, tension and release in a music work.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including mixed meter.
    • Perform all minor scales and arpeggios including harmonic and melodic demonstrate ability to perform atonal and non-traditional music including modern techniques.
    • Demonstrate ability to perform music in all genres from all time periods and cultural backgrounds.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of advanced bow strokes including flautando, sautille, ricochet, and louré (strings).
    • Perform in higher positions across all four strings with the ability to execute large leaps (strings).
    • Cello and Bass players perform and read in the treble clef (strings).
    Creating
    • Compose three- and four-part harmonies using correct part writing guidelines.
    • Demonstrate ability to use music as a force in society and culture.
    • Create a personal philosophy of music and its role in society and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style, time period, and other music aspects based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings including modern music techniques.
    • Identify the use of compositional techniques to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    • Apply strategies to evaluate others' musical performance based on a consistent rubric.
    • Develop and apply assessment practices to evaluate personal and ensemble performance.
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    9) Perform with expression and technical accuracy in individual performances of a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, chordal accompaniments, and repertoire pieces, demonstrating understanding of the audience and the context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
    • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
    • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
    • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
    • Other (ties)
    Melody
    • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
    • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
    • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
    Harmony
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
    • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
    • Function (tonic, dominant)
    • I-IV-V7-I cadences
    Form
    • Form (phrase, ostinato)
    • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
    • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
    • Articulation (staccato, legato)
    Other
    • Historical significance of instrument
    • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform 2 pieces of 4-8 measures that demonstrate appropriate skill sets.
    • Pieces can be solo or small ensemble.
    • Performances should be contrasting styles and genres.
    • Perform a simple melody that you composed.
    Creating
    • Compose a simple melody using I, vi, IV, V7 chords in root position with dynamic contrast.
    • Compose a simple melodic line in varying rhythmic patterns in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.
    • Write out a simple harmonization of a short melody such as "Ode to Joy" using major and minor chords.
    Reading/ Writing
    • With the teacher's help, mark all phrases in pieces to be performed. Be able to play each phrase by itself. Be able to identify each note name, note value, dynamic marking, and articulation marking.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Search online for recordings of the pieces you are playing. Decide what you like/ dislike about the recordings. Decide whether you would want to incorporate any ideas you hear into your own performance.
    • Make video and audio recordings of your playing. Listen, practice the difficult spots, and re-record.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    9) Perform with expression and technical accuracy in individual performances of a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, chordal accompaniments, and repertoire pieces, demonstrating sensitivity to the audience and an understanding of the context (social, cultural, or historical).

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (division into twos and threes)
    • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
    • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
    • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
    Melody
    • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
    • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
    Harmony
    • Circle of Fifths
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
    • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
    • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
    • Cadences (open, closed)
    • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
    • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
    • See Beat and Tempo above
    • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
    Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate/ Intermediate student)
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform three or four repertoire pieces in contrasting styles (see Artistic Process/ Creating).
    Creating
    • Choose one of your repertoire pieces, analyze the texture, chords, and form, and write a piece of your own in the same style.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notate your piece with staff paper or in a music notation software, such as Noteflight or Finale, etc.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Research the time period and composers of the pieces you are performing. Find out "performance practice" information for each time period, style, composer, or piece. Determine whether your research affects the way you perform pieces.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    9) Perform with expression and technical accuracy, in individual and small group performances, a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, improvisations, repertoire pieces, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of patterns (such as arpeggio, country and gallop strumming, finger picking patterns), demonstrating sensitivity to the audience and an understanding of the context (social, cultural, or historical).

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
    • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
    • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
    • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
    Melody
    • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
    • Intervals (compound)
    • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
    • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
    Harmony
    • Triads (suspended chords)
    • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
    • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
    • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
    • Lead Sheets
    Form
    • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
    • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
    • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
    • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
    • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-fifth position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Three through Four of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 4-6, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 4-6, etc.).
    • Perform music from a variety of popular genres such as: Blues, Country, Ragtime, Rock, Jazz, etc.
    Creating
  • Choose a genre/ style and with your teacher's help, realize a chord progression in an appropriate figuration/ style.
  • Choose a familiar melody and create a Theme and Variations featuring several different styles.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Notate your compositions, using staff paper or notational software.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Find several different recordings of each repertoire piece you are learning. Notice differences/ similarities in tempo, phrasing, technical skill, and overall effect. Decide which characteristics make a convincing performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    9) Perform with expression and technical accuracy, in individual and small group performances, a varied repertoire of music that includes melodies, repertoire pieces, improvisations, and chordal accompaniments in a variety of styles, demonstrating sensitivity to the audience and an understanding of the context (social, cultural, and historical).

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: perform two contrasting solo pieces in first-seventh position equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Five and Six of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform three to four pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 5-8, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 5-7, etc.).
    Creating
    • Create a composition for your instrument that contains changing meter, hemiola, or 2 against 3.
    • Import a midi rhythm in a style (such as Groove Monkee midi loops) into notation software (such as Noteflight or Sonar). Improvise to the rhythm track in an appropriate style. Prepare an improvisation for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use staff paper or notation software to notate your composition or improvisation.
    • Notate your composition/ improvisation as a lead sheet with chord symbols and melody.
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Have your teacher help you find compositions with 2 against 3 rhythms, hemiola, and changing meters. Analyze where these occur in the music, and describe the effect of the rhythmic devices.
    • Study the rhythmic devices used in a particular popular style, such as Latin Jazz.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    9) Perform with expression and technical accuracy, in individual and small group performances, a varied repertoire for programs of music that includes melodies, repertoire pieces, stylistically appropriate accompaniments, and improvisations in a variety of contrasting styles, demonstrating sensitivity to the audience and an understanding of the context (social, cultural, and historical).

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    Expression
    • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Perform two contrasting solo pieces equivalent to repertoire found in Levels Six through Eight of the Guitar Studies and Repertoire Album (Royal Conservatory-Frederick Harris Publications).
    • Piano: Perform two to three pieces in contrasting styles (level comparable to Magrath Masterwork Classics Levels 6-10, American Popular Piano Repertoire Books 6-8, etc.).
    Creating
    • Compose a piece using non-diatonic scales, such as whole tone, pentatonic, octatonic, and invented scales.
    • Compose a piece using modes other than minor/ major for melody and harmony.
    • Compose a piece using a 12-tone row.
    • Compose a piece using non-triadic harmonic structures like quartal and quintal harmony, chord clusters, and harmonies made from mixtures of different intervals.
    • Reharmonize a familiar hymn tune using jazz chords.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Find and study scores written in non-traditional music notation (chance music, indeterminacy, proportional notation, graphic scores, etc.).
    • Sight-read something every day from a variety of sources, such as a graded series of classical music, a hymnal, the sample pages provided on musicnotes.com, sheetmusicplus.com, etc.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    9) Demonstrate attention to technical accuracy and expressive qualities in prepared and improvised performances of a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create a click track and improvise using a single electronic instrument (virtual instrument) and a controller.
    • Record an improvised track and describe the expressive elements you used.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating a sequenced piece of electronic music live, on the spot, using either rhythm or melody along with timbre.
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your own, or your school's website, or in another public forum.
    Creating
    • Use pre-existing melody and/or rhythmic loops in software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, etc.) to create various musical forms (AB, ABA, etc.)
    • Create original loops rhythmic loops.
    • Create original melodic loops.
    • Create original loops that include both melody and harmony.
    • Use original loops to create musical forms that are in AB and ABA forms.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your original rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Using notation software, notate a peer's rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Notate warm ups for your band/ choir/ orchestra program.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Self-evaluate two different electronic musical works. Create an audio track that combines both the music you created and a track with you talking about the music at different points that you feel are significant for the listener to understand. Talk about why you made the choices you made for tempo, rhythm, melody, harmony, form, and expression.
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for two musical areas (choose two from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    9) Using digital tools and resources, demonstrate technical accuracy and expressive qualities in prepared and improvised performances of a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your school's website, or in another public forum.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating live, on the spot, music where you make rhythmic, melodic, and timbral decisions.
    • Using an original background track, improvise over that track using virtual instruments. Record your improvisation and listen back.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create loops that use both melody and percussive rhythm instruments
    • Use original loops to create musical Binary, Ternary, Strophic, etc. forms.
    • Use a tablet or other portable recording device and record different sounds in your environment. Use those sounds as part of an overall electronic work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your melodic loop (motif) and then create a logical chordal harmony for your melody.
    • Using notation software notate a 2-3 measure rhythmic motif you created using sequencing or audio recording software.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for three musical areas (choose three from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    9) Demonstrate an understanding and attention to technical accuracy and expressive qualities of the music in prepared and improvised performances of a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to publicly share on your own or the school's website.
    • Create an accompanying audio or video interpretation of your work that focuses on the structure and the context in which the music should be heard.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.), create a larger musical form to share with an audience of your peers or in a larger forum.
    • Create loops and use them in new compositions.
    • Use audio recording software to record acoustic elements to accompany or enhance your electronic/computer composition elements.
    • Edit your work to increase or clarify expression through tempo, dynamics, velocity, etc.
    • Use filters and other audio editing tools (normalization, equalization, amplification, reverberation, delay, etc.) to further enhance your work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate different elements of an overall composition.
    • Using notation software, listen to a peer's work and notate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic elements that you hear.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to peers' compositions or compositional elements and provide constructive feedback for rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, timbre choices, and overall creativity.
    • Write a narrative explaining the choices you used in your own musical creations/ compositions.
    • Study different historical styles of music and use some of those compositional techniques in your electronic music. Explain what elements you chose and why.
    • Record a video explaining the meaning(s) and inspiration(s) for your work.
    • Do a "newscast" interview with a peer and ask him/ her how he/ she interprets his/her own work.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    9) Develop interpretations of works based on an understanding of the use of elements of music, style, and mood, explaining how the interpretive choices reflect the creators' intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences, moods, or visual images.
    • Develop interpretations of musical works based on an understanding of the elements of music, style, mood, function, and context.
    Creating
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures.
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds or musical ideas can be used to represent and express visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines through composing and arranging.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures using 4-part harmony utilizing major and minor key centers
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    9) Develop interpretations of works based on an understanding of the use of elements of music, style, mood, function, and context, explaining and supporting how the interpretive choices reflect the creators' intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Create rehearsal plans for musical works, identifying the compositional elements, style, and historical or cultural context of the work.
    • Using established criteria, identify the ways in which performances convey the elements of music, style, and mood.
    Creating
    • Analyze a work and show the different techniques the composer uses and describe their effect on the performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a melody following and showing proper use of root position, first inversion and second inversion structures and voice leadings.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    • Identify, evaluate, and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of various works.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    9) Develop interpretations of works based on an understanding of the use of elements of music (including form), compositional techniques, style, function, and context, explaining and justifying how the interpretive choices reflect the creators' intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Identify and select specific sections, movements or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.
    Creating
    • Analyze how the elements of music, including form, and compositional techniques of selected works relate to the style, function and context in rehearsal and performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying form, compositional techniques, and the style and historical and cultural context of the work.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    10) Identify how cultural and historical contexts inform performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Play melodies on the recorder within an octave range, using a pleasing tone quality, both independently and collaboratively.
    • Demonstrate proper posture, hand position and embouchure for playing the recorder.
    • Demonstrate proper pitch control of notes in the lower register of the soprano recorder.
    • Play two-part and three-part recorder arrangements.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Play a variety of classroom instruments, independently or collaboratively, with increasingly complex rhythms and melodic phrases.
    • Demonstrate a characteristic sound while singing unison or two-part songs.
    • Sing descants to produce harmony.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate rhythmic augmentation and diminution in a familiar tune.
    • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read, write, perform, and compose rhythm patterns and simple melodies in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify members of the recorder family, including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
    • Identify the difference between duple and simple meter.
    • Identify irregular meters such as, 7/8 and 5/4.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe the characteristics used by the composer in a selected musical example to create a mood or effect.
    • Recognize I, IV, and V chords in the context of a piece of music.
    • Identify composite forms, such as, opera, oratorio, and musical theatre.
    • Identify polyphonic texture.
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate technical accuracy and expressive qualities in prepared and improvised performances of a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Develop characteristic tone employing the following musical concepts: rhythm, melody, form, and expression.
    • With guidance, select one piece of music from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's interest.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (head voice), pitch matching and note accuracy.
    • Demonstrate chest and head voices while singing individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of solo, unison, and two-part literature, including selections in Latin.
    • Demonstrate correct posture.
    • Adjust tone quality while singing.
    • Produce a supported tone using proper breath control for 8 beats.
    • Sing uniform vowels.
    • Properly enunciate beginning and ending consonants.
    • Demonstrating proper vocal techniques as a member of a larger group (balance/blend of vocal timbre within a group).
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    Creating
    • Recognize standard notation symbols used in music.
    • Improvise simple rhythmic patterns to enhance warm-ups or appropriate literature.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Count music that contains whole note and rest, half note and rest, dotted half note, quarter note and rest, and eighth note and rest in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signature using a consistent counting system.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitches in the treble clef.
    • Identify key signatures C, F, and G.
    • Sight-sing unison literature.
    • Sing standard pitch notation (including letter names, solfége, and numbers) in the treble or bass clef within an octave range using stepwise movement and the intervals of a third and fifth.
    • Perform scales and their related arpeggios.
    • Demonstrate whole- and half-step patterns in the major scale.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Respond to technical qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch and rhythm and clarity of diction.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe specific areas within a piece of music which may be challenging and identify improvement goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to care for, assemble, and properly hold an instrument with appropriate posture.
    • Demonstrate ability to keep a steady beat.
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in simple meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in middle register at different dynamic levels.
    • Demonstrate ability to match pitch with others.
    • Perform at least two major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    Creating
  • Demonstrate ability to compose short melodies.
  • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4.
  • Explain and demonstrate appropriate practice plans and techniques.
  • Reading/ Writing
  • Read rhythms using a widely accepted counting system.
  • Identify note names on a staff.
  • Demonstrate ability to read key signatures and accidentals.
  • Identify articulation markings and define their purpose.
  • Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify key signatures by number of flats and sharps.
  • identify time signatures in music examples.
  • Identify basic intervals from one pitch to another.
  • Identify style of music and perform accordingly.
  • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in small group and Tutti settings.
  • Demonstrate ability to follow a conductor.
  • Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate attention to technical accuracy and expressive qualities in prepared and improvised performances of music representing diverse cultures and styles.

    " This is for consistency throughout the document.
    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Create a characteristic tone and produce a wider range of dynamics and musical expression.
    • With teacher guidance, select contrasting, unrehearsed, pieces from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's highest level of performance ability.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate fundamental control, technical accuracy, and expressive qualities.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values) range development, diction, pronunciation, and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics and phrasing.
    • Perform two-part and three-part literature, including selections in a different language.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the tempo markings of moderato, ritardando, and a tempo.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the articulation markings of legato and staccato.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 12 beats.
    • Produce a consistent blended vocal sound individually in classroom and public performance groups.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues indicating meter, entrances, and cutoffs.
    Creating
    • Classify standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression.
    • Embellish melodies vocally using neighboring tones.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret standard musical notation for whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8-meter signatures.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in two different clefs.
    • Read and notate melodies in treble and bass clef using key signatures
    • Sight-sing two- and three-part literature in treble or bass clef.
    • Identifying the relationship of the key signature to "Do" or 1.
    • Performing music containing the intervals of a 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and octave.
    • Identify major key signatures up to three flats and sharps.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    • Critique vocal performances to determine the accuracy of intonation and vocal techniques.
    • Discuss how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in compound meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic levels.
    • Perform at least six major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least one octave.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate ability to improvise on basic melodies.
    • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 6/8 time and Cut Time.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify and correctly count/play syncopated rhythms.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with multiple endings and repeats.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with D.S., D.C., coda, and fine.
    • Demonstrate ability to correctly play simple sight-reading examples.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to cues, style changes, and tempo changes given by a conductor.
    • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in different textures and orchestrations.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate attention to technical accuracy and expressive qualities in prepared and improvised performances of a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Apply prior knowledge and continue to develop fundamental skills, including characteristic tone.
    • Select a contrasting program from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental voice control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate performance decorum (such as stage presence, facial expression, memorization, and appropriate artistic delivery) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue and purpose.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of Scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform 3- and/or 4-part literature including selections in two languages
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of allegro, andante, and accelerando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings including crescendo and decrescendo.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 16 beats.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates an accent mark.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues concerning dynamic contrasts.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate the musical ideas of others (teacher/director).
    • Improvise harmonies.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, and simple compound meters.
    • Use standard symbols for pitch and rhythm to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Identify all major key signatures.
    • Sight-sing four-part literature.
    • Identify the chordal structure within a tonal key.
    • Perform music containing all intervals in the diatonic scale.
    • Count rhythm patterns, including sixteenth notes, note values tied over the bar line, and compound meters.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply multiple criteria to evaluate quality and effectiveness of personal and selected music performances and compositions and identify areas for improvement.
    • Determine the accuracy of balance and aesthetic interpretation in vocal ensemble performances.
    • Respond to aesthetic qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate the use of the elements of music as relative to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    • Identify assessment practices that can help demonstrate their learning and progress made in music.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including triplets.
    • Perform all twelve major scales and arpeggios or all 40 percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least two octaves.
    • Manipulate the speed, weight (pressure), and the contact point (sounding point) of the bow on the string to create dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo (strings).
    • Play characteristic vibrato with a relaxed left hand (strings).
    • Shifting in second and third position for violins and violas, up to fourth position for cellos, and up to fifth position for the Double Bass.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello and col legno (strings).
    • Creating
      • Demonstrate ability to improvise in all genres and varied styles.
      • Compose melodies in all meters, keys, and with added elements of style.
      • Compose consonant harmonies to simple melodies.
      Reading/ Writing
      • Determine style based on performance metrics such as tempo, meter, articulations, etc.
      • Determine tonality and harmony based on music parts and score.
      • Determine appropriate music to perform based on technical and expressive challenges and context.
      Responding/ Evaluating
      • Demonstrate an understanding of context in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate mastery of the technical demands and an understanding of expressive qualities of the music in prepared and improvised performances of a varied repertoire representing diverse cultures, styles, genres, and historical periods.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Extend technical skills and artistry and provide demonstrate a deeper understanding and appreciation of the study of music.
    • Select a contrasting program (at least three pieces) from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble settings while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate technical expertise in producing a characteristic vocal sound individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of four-part literature, including selections in three languages.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of adagio, vivace, and rallentando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings of pianissimo and fortissimo.
    • Perform literature accurately that uses the marking of marcato.
    • Responding vocally to conductor cues indicating tempo changes.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Improvise vocally in various musical styles (examples: jazz or blues).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, simple compound, triple, compound, and mixed meters.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in appropriate clefs using extended staves.
    • Identify whole- and half-step patterns in minor scales.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate their learning and understanding of fundamental music concepts and music literacy.
    • Evaluate vocal performances to identify accuracy of tone and musical effect.
    • Discuss how people differ in their responses to the aesthetic qualities of performance including their personal responses.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    • Assess how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.
    • Evaluate how musical forms are influenced by history.

    Instrumental
    Performing
  • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8.
  • Perform all-natural minor scales and arpeggios.
  • Perform non-traditional scales including whole tone, blues, and pentatonic.
  • Demonstrate ability to perform in all key signatures and read double accidentals.
  • Perform in the first five positions freely for violins and violas.
  • Cellists expand range up to 7th position and perform using the tenor clef. Cellists and Bass players perform in thumb position (strings).
  • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello, martalé and collegno (Strings).
  • Creating
  • Develop personal practice strategies that could be shared amongst peers.
  • Demonstrate ability to select multiple pieces of music to create a program that conveys all styles and genres and represents different time periods and cultures.
  • Demonstrate ability to use mastery of technical and expressive elements to connect with an audience.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings through thoughtful interpretation while performing.
    • Identify the use of cadences to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to rehearsal and performance to correct errors.
    • Develop strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate an understanding and mastery of the technical demands and expressive qualities of the music through prepared and improvised performances of a varied repertoire in multiple types of ensembles.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Demonstrate concepts and skills to continue the enjoyment of music in community or professional settings.
    • Select three contrasting pieces that include technically/ musically challenging pieces from their ensemble, solo, or chamber literature.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble setting(s) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Produce mature tone quality, accurate pitch center, and proper balance while performing in a group, small ensemble, or as a soloist.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of tonal center/ key relations, scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of multipart literature, including selections in various languages.
    • Perform tempo markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform dynamic markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform articulation markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform solo and ensemble literature independently.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues.
    Creating
    • Use standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Perform using vocal improvisation in various musical styles (examples: jazz, blues, gospel).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret a variety of note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, compound, triple compound and mixed meters.
    • Interpret at sight standard notation symbols for pitch and rhythm in appropriate clefs, using extended staves and some non-standard notations.
    • Identify three forms of minor scales.
    • Sight-sing multipart literature fluently.
    • Identifying key signatures in all major keys.
    • Performing music that contains accidentals.
    • Counting rhythm patterns, including syncopation, mixed meters, and irregular meters.
    • Performing atonal music.
    • Use advanced technical and interpretive skills to sing difficult literature, which requires the ability to perform music with complex rhythms and meters, attention to phrasing and interpretation, and subtle dynamic changes.
    • Exemplify independence and collaboration as a musician.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Evaluate audio recordings of personal large-group and ensemble performances or rehearsals to determine techniques utilized.
    • Describe how compositional devices and techniques (e.g., motives, imitation, suspension and retrograde) are used to provide unity, variety, tension and release in a music work.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including mixed meter.
    • Perform all minor scales and arpeggios including harmonic and melodic demonstrate ability to perform atonal and non-traditional music including modern techniques.
    • Demonstrate ability to perform music in all genres from all time periods and cultural backgrounds.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of advanced bow strokes including flautando, sautille, ricochet, and louré (strings).
    • Perform in higher positions across all four strings with the ability to execute large leaps (strings).
    • Cello and Bass players perform and read in the treble clef (strings).
    Creating
    • Compose three- and four-part harmonies using correct part writing guidelines.
    • Demonstrate ability to use music as a force in society and culture.
    • Create a personal philosophy of music and its role in society and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style, time period, and other music aspects based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings including modern music techniques.
    • Identify the use of compositional techniques to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    • Apply strategies to evaluate others' musical performance based on a consistent rubric.
    • Develop and apply assessment practices to evaluate personal and ensemble performance.
    Responding
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate and describe reasons for selecting music, based on characteristics found in the music and connections to interest, purpose, or personal experience.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
    • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
    • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
    • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
    • Other (ties)
    Melody
    • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
    • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
    • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
    Harmony
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
    • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
    • Function (tonic, dominant)
    • I-IV-V7-I cadences
    Form
    • Form (phrase, ostinato)
    • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
    • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
    • Articulation (staccato, legato)
    Other
    • Historical significance of instrument
    • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Perform a 2-chord song using open chords (C, A, G, E, D) and a simple down strumming pattern.
    • Piano: Perform a 2-chord song using block or broken chords.
    • Perform 2 pieces of contrasting styles to demonstrate proficiency.
    • Perform alone and with others a varied repertoire of music selected by students based on their interests.
    • Perform in small groups for daily class assessments.
    • Demonstrate proper posture and body/ instrument positioning.
    • Perform songs of various genres while reflecting appropriate stylistic characteristics.
    Creating
    • Compose an AB form piece using 2 major chords and incorporate whole, half and quarter notes/ rests.
    • Create a melodic line and notate using a technology source.
    • Develop a rhythmic ostinato (percussion) to use while playing simple chord songs and melodies.
    • Read and notate simple melodies in treble and/or bass clef.
    • Read and notate simple rhythm patterns of 2-4 measures in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Identify key signatures of 2 major scales.
    • Read a biography on your favorite jazz musician/ composer (or other type notable musician/composer) and listen to 2 of their songs.
    • Complete a slideshow using Prezi (or other slideshow app) to demonstrate your knowledge of an influential Alabama musician (5 slides).
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze a varied repertoire of music to determine differences in tempo.
    • Designate dynamic levels to various sections of music by listening only.
    • Examine performances of self and others to determine accuracy of parts in relation to pitch and rhythm.
    • Compare and contrast a variety of live and recorded performances using appropriate terminology.
    • Identify and connect a concept shared between music and another curricular subject.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    10) Explain reasons for selecting music, citing characteristics found in the music and connections to interest, purpose, and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (division into twos and threes)
    • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
    • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
    • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
    Melody
    • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
    • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
    Harmony
  • Circle of Fifths
  • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
  • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
  • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
  • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
  • Cadences (open, closed)
  • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
  • Expression
    • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
    • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
    • See Beat and Tempo above
    • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
    Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate / Intermediate student)
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Play a 3-chord song using open chords (CAGED) using a down-up strumming pattern.
    • Piano: Play C, G, F, D, A and E major scales, one octave, hands separate.
    • Perform 3 pieces of contrasting styles with varied time signatures to demonstrate proficiency.
    • Perform while focusing on how musical elements such as tempo, melody, harmony and dynamics help convey meaning within a piece.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo and meter.
    Creating
    • Define musical vocabulary terms that appear in selected repertoire.
    • Identify various composers, historical periods and world cultures found in selected repertoire.
    • Describe tempo changes within a piece and what effect that has on the desired performance outcome.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Identify key signatures of 4 major scales.
    • Read and notate music which represents a variety of meters and rhythms.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze music in terms of how it communicates words, feelings, moods, or images.
    • Develop constructive feedback to improve and refine musical performances.
    • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
    • Examine performances of self and others to determine accuracy of parts in relation to pitch, rhythm, dynamic contrast and phrasing.
    • Discuss personal preferences for certain musical pieces, performance, composers and musical genres.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    10) Apply criteria to select music for a variety of purposes, justifying choices by citing knowledge of the music and the specified purpose and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
    • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
    • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
    • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
    Melody
    • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
    • Intervals (compound)
    • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
    • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
    Harmony
    • Triads (suspended chords)
    • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
    • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
    • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
    • Lead Sheets
    Form
    • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
    • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
    • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
    • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
    • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/ i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Demonstrate proficiency by using the following the following open chords while maintaining a quality tone: A, Am, A7, C, D, D7, E, Em, E7, G.
    • Piano: Play I IV V (or I, iv, V) chords (with inversions), hands separately or together.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music while demonstrating technical accuracy, dynamic contrast with an emerging sense of musicality.
    • Create small ensembles to allow for a peer-evaluation process.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo, meter and key signature.
    Creating
    • Identify and interpret music symbols and terms appropriately while sight-reading a varied repertoire of music.
    • Discuss current trends in music and their impact on today's society.
    • Create an appropriate melodic line and accompaniment and notate using a technology source.
    • Describe ways that technology has altered how humans create, perform and listen to music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Analyze tempo, dynamics and form in a given piece of music.
    • Identify accidentals, including flats, sharps, and naturals within selected repertoire.
    • Develop criteria based on the elements of music to support personal preferences for specific music works.
    • Compare and contrast selections using appropriate terminology.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Examine performances of self and others to evaluate the quality and effectiveness while identifying areas for improvement.
    • Describe the tone or mood of a selection and identify musical elements within a piece of music that contribute to the overall mood.
    • Reflect on the relationship between music and the social and political events at various times in American history.
    • Reflect on various live or recorded performances.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    10) Apply criteria to select music for a variety of purposes, justifying choices by citing knowledge of the music and the specified purpose and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Demonstrate various finger styles including classical, flamenco and folk.
    • Piano: Perform all 12 major scales, 2 octaves, hands together.
    • Sing or play advanced literature demonstrating accurate intonation and rhythm, fundamental skills and a high degree of musicality.
    • Perform a solo that is for a specific purpose, interest, or experience and explain your choices.
    • Select music of varied cultures, styles, historical time periods and/or genres and discuss musical interpretation and a composer's use of musical elements to influence the overall expressive intent.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate compositional skills by performing an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale, including dynamic and tempo changes.
    • Compose a harmonic accompaniment to a given melody using I, IV and V chords.
    • Improvise a melodic line using chord progressions and symbols provided by the instructor.
    • Interpret music symbols in terms of historical and stylistic contexts.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Analyze tempo, dynamics, form and harmonic progression in a selected piece of music.
    • Develop a portfolio/ resume/ vita based on personal music experiences that represent exemplary skills, abilities, and accomplishments.
    • Create a set of program notes for an actual or imagined performance of solo and ensemble literature of varying styles and historical periods.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used within music selected for performance to contribute to the overall structure and intent. Cite specific examples and use appropriate vocabulary.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate a given musical work for aesthetic qualities using appropriate musical terminology.
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events of history and the role of the musician in history and culture.
    • Analyze music of a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, and/or genres and compare the context and/or intent of the pieces.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Describe the use of elements of music as they relate to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    10) Select, describe, and compare a variety of individual and small group musical programs from varied cultures, genres, and historical periods.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    • Expression
      • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
      Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Improvise a 16-measure melody over a given chord progression.
    • Piano: Perform all major and minor scales 2 octaves, hands together.
    • Develop instrumental solo and/or ensemble performance skills to include performance through traditional classical and other notations (e.g. chord symbols in Jazz).
    • Articulate a personal philosophy of music including personal valuing, musical preferences, and involvement.
    • Develop, analyze and apply appropriate criteria to evaluating pieces of music and musical performances within and outside the classroom.
    • Perform a leading part in an ensemble exhibiting advanced ensemble, performance, and leadership skills.
    • Independently prepare and perform advanced level ensemble and solo music and demonstrate precise intonation, rhythm, and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures and identify unique features of the compositions and how they relate to the performance style.
    • Improvise over chord progressions of a varied repertoire of musical styles/ genres.
    • Identify non-traditional harmonic progressions in selected music.
    • Identify musical terms and symbols for articulation and expression.
    • Identify and trace the development of the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at a mastery level of skill and complexity.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Use roman numerals and figured bass symbols to analyze a teacher for an instructor selected music passage.
    • Compose an original work or an arrangement of a pre-existing work for an ensemble performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how compositional techniques are used to create variety, unity, tension and release in a composition.
    • Evaluate personal musical career choices and determine the path to achieve these goals.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy about the purpose and value of music.
    • Describe different compositional devices and techniques found in a variety of selected musical works, and, make educated conjectures about why composers used such specific techniques.
    Performing
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate an understanding of the context of music through prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create a click track and improvise using a single electronic instrument (virtual instrument) and a controller.
    • Record an improvised track and describe the expressive elements you used.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating a sequenced piece of electronic music live, on the spot, using either rhythm or melody along with timbre.
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your own, or your school's website, or in another public forum.
    Creating
    • Use pre-existing melody and/or rhythmic loops in software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, etc.) to create various musical forms (AB, ABA, etc.)
    • Create original loops rhythmic loops.
    • Create original melodic loops.
    • Create original loops that include both melody and harmony.
    • Use original loops to create musical forms that are in AB and ABA forms.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your original rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Using notation software, notate a peer's rhythmic and melodic loops.
    • Notate warm ups for your band/ choir/ orchestra program.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Self-evaluate two different electronic musical works. Create an audio track that combines both the music you created and a track with you talking about the music at different points that you feel are significant for the listener to understand. Talk about why you made the choices you made for tempo, rhythm, melody, harmony, form, and expression.
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for two musical areas (choose two from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate an understanding of the expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to share publicly on your school's website, or in another public forum.
    • Using virtual instruments, rehearse creating live, on the spot, music where you make rhythmic, melodic, and timbral decisions.
    • Using an original background track, improvise over that track using virtual instruments. Record your improvisation and listen back.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.) create loops that use both melody and percussive rhythm instruments
    • Use original loops to create musical Binary, Ternary, Strophic, etc. forms.
    • Use a tablet or other portable recording device and record different sounds in your environment. Use those sounds as part of an overall electronic work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate your melodic loop (motif) and then create a logical chordal harmony for your melody.
    • Using notation software notate a 2-3 measure rhythmic motif you created using sequencing or audio recording software.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to a peer's electronic musical work and provide feedback based on your interpretation of the music for three musical areas (choose three from: rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, choice of electronic tools).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate an ability to connect with audience members before a performance and respond to them during prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Select from your electronically created or notated works which one or ones you want to publicly share on your own or the school's website.
    • Create an accompanying audio or video interpretation of your work that focuses on the structure and the context in which the music should be heard.
    Creating
    • Using music sequencing software (like GarageBand, Cubase, Studio One, Logic, Cakewalk, Mixcraft, etc.), create a larger musical form to share with an audience of your peers or in a larger forum.
    • Create loops and use them in new compositions.
    • Use audio recording software to record acoustic elements to accompany or enhance your electronic/computer composition elements.
    • Edit your work to increase or clarify expression through tempo, dynamics, velocity, etc.
    • Use filters and other audio editing tools (normalization, equalization, amplification, reverberation, delay, etc.) to further enhance your work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using notation software, notate different elements of an overall composition.
    • Using notation software, listen to a peer's work and notate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic elements that you hear.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to peers' compositions or compositional elements and provide constructive feedback for rhythm, melody, harmony, form, expression, timbre choices, and overall creativity.
    • Write a narrative explaining the choices you used in your own musical creations/ compositions.
    • Study different historical styles of music and use some of those compositional techniques in your electronic music. Explain what elements you chose and why.
    • Record a video explaining the meaning(s) and inspiration(s) for your work.
    • Do a "newscast" interview with a peer and ask him/ her how he/ she interprets his/her own work.
    Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    10) Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying repetition and variation within the form.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences, moods, or visual images.
    • Develop interpretations of musical works based on an understanding of the elements of music, style, mood, function, and context.
    Creating
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures.
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds or musical ideas can be used to represent and express visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines through composing and arranging.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures using 4-part harmony utilizing major and minor key centers
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    10) Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying the form, repetition and variation within the form, and the style and historical or cultural context of the work.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Create rehearsal plans for musical works, identifying the compositional elements, style, and historical or cultural context of the work.
    • Using established criteria, identify the ways in which performances convey the elements of music, style, and mood.
    Creating
    • Analyze a work and show the different techniques the composer uses and describe their effect on the performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a melody following and showing proper use of root position, first inversion and second inversion structures and voice leadings.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    • Identify, evaluate, and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of various works.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    10) Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying the form, repetition and variation within the form, compositional techniques, and the style and historical or cultural context of the work.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Identify and select specific sections, movements or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.
    Creating
    • Analyze how the elements of music, including form, and compositional techniques of selected works relate to the style, function and context in rehearsal and performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying form, compositional techniques, and the style and historical and cultural context of the work.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    11) Perform a selected piece of music demonstrating how their interpretations of the elements of music and the expressive qualities convey intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Play melodies on the recorder within an octave range, using a pleasing tone quality, both independently and collaboratively.
    • Demonstrate proper posture, hand position and embouchure for playing the recorder.
    • Demonstrate proper pitch control of notes in the lower register of the soprano recorder.
    • Play two-part and three-part recorder arrangements.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Play a variety of classroom instruments, independently or collaboratively, with increasingly complex rhythms and melodic phrases.
    • Demonstrate a characteristic sound while singing unison or two-part songs.
    • Sing descants to produce harmony.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate rhythmic augmentation and diminution in a familiar tune.
    • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read, write, perform, and compose rhythm patterns and simple melodies in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify members of the recorder family, including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
    • Identify the difference between duple and simple meter.
    • Identify irregular meters such as, 7/8 and 5/4.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe the characteristics used by the composer in a selected musical example to create a mood or effect.
    • Recognize I, IV, and V chords in the context of a piece of music.
    • Identify composite forms, such as, opera, oratorio, and musical theatre.
    • Identify polyphonic texture.
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    11) Demonstrate an awareness of the context of the music through prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Develop characteristic tone employing the following musical concepts: rhythm, melody, form, and expression.
    • With guidance, select one piece of music from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's interest.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (head voice), pitch matching and note accuracy.
    • Demonstrate chest and head voices while singing individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of solo, unison, and two-part literature, including selections in Latin.
    • Demonstrate correct posture.
    • Adjust tone quality while singing.
    • Produce a supported tone using proper breath control for 8 beats.
    • Sing uniform vowels.
    • Properly enunciate beginning and ending consonants.
    • Demonstrating proper vocal techniques as a member of a larger group (balance/blend of vocal timbre within a group).
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    Creating
    • Recognize standard notation symbols used in music.
    • Improvise simple rhythmic patterns to enhance warm-ups or appropriate literature.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Count music that contains whole note and rest, half note and rest, dotted half note, quarter note and rest, and eighth note and rest in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 meter signature using a consistent counting system.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitches in the treble clef.
    • Identify key signatures C, F, and G.
    • Sight-sing unison literature.
    • Sing standard pitch notation (including letter names, solfége, and numbers) in the treble or bass clef within an octave range using stepwise movement and the intervals of a third and fifth.
    • Perform scales and their related arpeggios.
    • Demonstrate whole- and half-step patterns in the major scale.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Respond to technical qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch and rhythm and clarity of diction.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe specific areas within a piece of music which may be challenging and identify improvement goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to care for, assemble, and properly hold an instrument with appropriate posture.
    • Demonstrate ability to keep a steady beat.
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in simple meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in middle register at different dynamic levels.
    • Demonstrate ability to match pitch with others.
    • Perform at least two major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    Creating
  • Demonstrate ability to compose short melodies.
  • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4.
  • Explain and demonstrate appropriate practice plans and techniques.
  • Reading/ Writing
  • Read rhythms using a widely accepted counting system.
  • Identify note names on a staff.
  • Demonstrate ability to read key signatures and accidentals.
  • Identify articulation markings and define their purpose.
  • Responding/ Evaluating
  • Identify key signatures by number of flats and sharps.
  • identify time signatures in music examples.
  • Identify basic intervals from one pitch to another.
  • Identify style of music and perform accordingly.
  • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in small group and Tutti settings.
  • Demonstrate ability to follow a conductor.
  • Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    10) Demonstrate an understanding of the context of the music through prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Create a characteristic tone and produce a wider range of dynamics and musical expression.
    • With teacher guidance, select contrasting, unrehearsed, pieces from available resources (full or small ensemble pieces, method or solo books) that reflects the performer's highest level of performance ability.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate fundamental control, technical accuracy, and expressive qualities.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of: rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values) range development, diction, pronunciation, and vowel formation, expressive elements including dynamics and phrasing.
    • Perform two-part and three-part literature, including selections in a different language.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the tempo markings of moderato, ritardando, and a tempo.
    • Perform literature accurately which includes the articulation markings of legato and staccato.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 12 beats.
    • Produce a consistent blended vocal sound individually in classroom and public performance groups.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues indicating meter, entrances, and cutoffs.
    Creating
    • Classify standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression.
    • Embellish melodies vocally using neighboring tones.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret standard musical notation for whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8-meter signatures.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in two different clefs.
    • Read and notate melodies in treble and bass clef using key signatures
    • Sight-sing two- and three-part literature in treble or bass clef.
    • Identifying the relationship of the key signature to "Do" or 1.
    • Performing music containing the intervals of a 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and octave.
    • Identify major key signatures up to three flats and sharps.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    • Critique vocal performances to determine the accuracy of intonation and vocal techniques.
    • Discuss how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in compound meter.
    • Produce a characteristic tone in all registers at all dynamic levels.
    • Perform at least six major scales and arpeggios or percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least one octave.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate ability to improvise on basic melodies.
    • Fill a measure with rests and notes in 6/8 time and Cut Time.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify and correctly count/play syncopated rhythms.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with multiple endings and repeats.
    • Identify and correctly count/play music with D.S., D.C., coda, and fine.
    • Demonstrate ability to correctly play simple sight-reading examples.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to cues, style changes, and tempo changes given by a conductor.
    • Demonstrate ability to balance and blend in different textures and orchestrations.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    11) Demonstrate an understanding of expressive intent by connecting with an audience through prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Apply prior knowledge and continue to develop fundamental skills, including characteristic tone.
    • Select a contrasting program from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental voice control while performing varied repertoire of music in ensemble settings, while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate performance decorum (such as stage presence, facial expression, memorization, and appropriate artistic delivery) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue and purpose.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of Scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform 3- and/or 4-part literature including selections in two languages
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of allegro, andante, and accelerando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings including crescendo and decrescendo.
    • Produce a supported tone with proper breath control for 16 beats.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates an accent mark.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues concerning dynamic contrasts.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate the musical ideas of others (teacher/director).
    • Improvise harmonies.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, and simple compound meters.
    • Use standard symbols for pitch and rhythm to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Identify all major key signatures.
    • Sight-sing four-part literature.
    • Identify the chordal structure within a tonal key.
    • Perform music containing all intervals in the diatonic scale.
    • Count rhythm patterns, including sixteenth notes, note values tied over the bar line, and compound meters.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply multiple criteria to evaluate quality and effectiveness of personal and selected music performances and compositions and identify areas for improvement.
    • Determine the accuracy of balance and aesthetic interpretation in vocal ensemble performances.
    • Respond to aesthetic qualities of a performance using music terminology.
    • Evaluate the use of the elements of music as relative to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    • Identify assessment practices that can help demonstrate their learning and progress made in music.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including triplets.
    • Perform all twelve major scales and arpeggios or all 40 percussion rudiments.
    • Perform chromatic scale at least two octaves.
    • Manipulate the speed, weight (pressure), and the contact point (sounding point) of the bow on the string to create dynamic ranges between pianissimo and fortissimo (strings).
    • Play characteristic vibrato with a relaxed left hand (strings).
    • Shifting in second and third position for violins and violas, up to fourth position for cellos, and up to fifth position for the Double Bass.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello and col legno (strings).
    • Creating
      • Demonstrate ability to improvise in all genres and varied styles.
      • Compose melodies in all meters, keys, and with added elements of style.
      • Compose consonant harmonies to simple melodies.
      Reading/ Writing
      • Determine style based on performance metrics such as tempo, meter, articulations, etc.
      • Determine tonality and harmony based on music parts and score.
      • Determine appropriate music to perform based on technical and expressive challenges and context.
      Responding/ Evaluating
      • Demonstrate an understanding of context in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    11) Demonstrate an understanding of intent as a means for connecting with an audience through prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Extend technical skills and artistry and provide demonstrate a deeper understanding and appreciation of the study of music.
    • Select a contrasting program (at least three pieces) from available music resources (e.g., method or solo books, ensemble piece introduced in class but not rehearsed) that present technical and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble settings while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, sense of ensemble.
    • Demonstrate technical expertise in producing a characteristic vocal sound individually and in groups.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of four-part literature, including selections in three languages.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates tempo markings of adagio, vivace, and rallentando.
    • Perform literature accurately that indicates dynamic markings of pianissimo and fortissimo.
    • Perform literature accurately that uses the marking of marcato.
    • Responding vocally to conductor cues indicating tempo changes.
    Creating
    • Use standard symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and tempo to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Improvise vocally in various musical styles (examples: jazz or blues).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, simple compound, triple, compound, and mixed meters.
    • Interpret standard notation symbols for pitch in appropriate clefs using extended staves.
    • Identify whole- and half-step patterns in minor scales.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate their learning and understanding of fundamental music concepts and music literacy.
    • Evaluate vocal performances to identify accuracy of tone and musical effect.
    • Discuss how people differ in their responses to the aesthetic qualities of performance including their personal responses.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    • Assess how elements of music are used in a work to create images or evoke emotions.
    • Evaluate how musical forms are influenced by history.

    Instrumental
    Performing
  • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in 5/4, 6/4, 3/8, 9/8, and 12/8.
  • Perform all-natural minor scales and arpeggios.
  • Perform non-traditional scales including whole tone, blues, and pentatonic.
  • Demonstrate ability to perform in all key signatures and read double accidentals.
  • Perform in the first five positions freely for violins and violas.
  • Cellists expand range up to 7th position and perform using the tenor clef. Cellists and Bass players perform in thumb position (strings).
  • Within repertoire perform a variety of bow strokes including hooked bowings, staccato, spiccato, and tremello, martalé and collegno (Strings).
  • Creating
  • Develop personal practice strategies that could be shared amongst peers.
  • Demonstrate ability to select multiple pieces of music to create a program that conveys all styles and genres and represents different time periods and cultures.
  • Demonstrate ability to use mastery of technical and expressive elements to connect with an audience.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings through thoughtful interpretation while performing.
    • Identify the use of cadences to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate ability to respond to rehearsal and performance to correct errors.
    • Develop strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    11) Demonstrate an ability to connect with audience members through prepared and improvised performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Demonstrate concepts and skills to continue the enjoyment of music in community or professional settings.
    • Select three contrasting pieces that include technically/ musically challenging pieces from their ensemble, solo, or chamber literature.
    • Demonstrate fundamental vocal control while performing varied repertoire of music individually and in ensemble setting(s) while making appropriate use of posture, breath control, energy, tone production (with freedom, resonance, control), pitch matching, intonation, balance and blend, and sense of ensemble.
    • Produce mature tone quality, accurate pitch center, and proper balance while performing in a group, small ensemble, or as a soloist.
    • Demonstrate technical accuracy through appropriate use of tonal center/ key relations, scale construction, rhythm work (including pulse, note, and rest values), range development, diction, pronunciation, vowel formation, and expressive elements (including dynamics, phrasing, and stylistic characteristics).
    • Perform a varied repertoire of multipart literature, including selections in various languages.
    • Perform tempo markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform dynamic markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform articulation markings accurately in the literature being performed.
    • Perform solo and ensemble literature independently.
    • Respond vocally to conductor cues.
    Creating
    • Use standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression to notate personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.
    • Perform using vocal improvisation in various musical styles (examples: jazz, blues, gospel).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Interpret a variety of note and rest durations in simple duple, simple triple, compound, triple compound and mixed meters.
    • Interpret at sight standard notation symbols for pitch and rhythm in appropriate clefs, using extended staves and some non-standard notations.
    • Identify three forms of minor scales.
    • Sight-sing multipart literature fluently.
    • Identifying key signatures in all major keys.
    • Performing music that contains accidentals.
    • Counting rhythm patterns, including syncopation, mixed meters, and irregular meters.
    • Performing atonal music.
    • Use advanced technical and interpretive skills to sing difficult literature, which requires the ability to perform music with complex rhythms and meters, attention to phrasing and interpretation, and subtle dynamic changes.
    • Exemplify independence and collaboration as a musician.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Evaluate audio recordings of personal large-group and ensemble performances or rehearsals to determine techniques utilized.
    • Describe how compositional devices and techniques (e.g., motives, imitation, suspension and retrograde) are used to provide unity, variety, tension and release in a music work.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate ability to count rhythms in all meters including mixed meter.
    • Perform all minor scales and arpeggios including harmonic and melodic demonstrate ability to perform atonal and non-traditional music including modern techniques.
    • Demonstrate ability to perform music in all genres from all time periods and cultural backgrounds.
    • Within repertoire perform a variety of advanced bow strokes including flautando, sautille, ricochet, and louré (strings).
    • Perform in higher positions across all four strings with the ability to execute large leaps (strings).
    • Cello and Bass players perform and read in the treble clef (strings).
    Creating
    • Compose three- and four-part harmonies using correct part writing guidelines.
    • Demonstrate ability to use music as a force in society and culture.
    • Create a personal philosophy of music and its role in society and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Determine style, time period, and other music aspects based on music parts and score.
    • Demonstrate mastery of all technical and expressive music markings including modern music techniques.
    • Identify the use of compositional techniques to guide musical phrasing.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply strategies to correct mistakes made during rehearsal and performance.
    • Apply strategies to evaluate others' musical performance based on a consistent rubric.
    • Develop and apply assessment practices to evaluate personal and ensemble performance.
    Responding
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    11) Demonstrate and explain, citing evidence, similarities and contrasts in musical selections and how these and knowledge of the context (social or cultural) inform the response.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
    • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
    • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
    • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
    • Other (ties)
    Melody
    • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
    • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
    • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
    Harmony
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
    • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
    • Function (tonic, dominant)
    • I-IV-V7-I cadences
    Form
    • Form (phrase, ostinato)
    • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
    • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
    • Articulation (staccato, legato)
    Other
    • Historical significance of instrument
    • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Perform a 2-chord song using open chords (C, A, G, E, D) and a simple down strumming pattern.
    • Piano: Perform a 2-chord song using block or broken chords.
    • Perform 2 pieces of contrasting styles to demonstrate proficiency.
    • Perform alone and with others a varied repertoire of music selected by students based on their interests.
    • Perform in small groups for daily class assessments.
    • Demonstrate proper posture and body/ instrument positioning.
    • Perform songs of various genres while reflecting appropriate stylistic characteristics.
    Creating
    • Compose an AB form piece using 2 major chords and incorporate whole, half and quarter notes/ rests.
    • Create a melodic line and notate using a technology source.
    • Develop a rhythmic ostinato (percussion) to use while playing simple chord songs and melodies.
    • Read and notate simple melodies in treble and/or bass clef.
    • Read and notate simple rhythm patterns of 2-4 measures in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Identify key signatures of 2 major scales.
    • Read a biography on your favorite jazz musician/ composer (or other type notable musician/composer) and listen to 2 of their songs.
    • Complete a slideshow using Prezi (or other slideshow app) to demonstrate your knowledge of an influential Alabama musician (5 slides).
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze a varied repertoire of music to determine differences in tempo.
    • Designate dynamic levels to various sections of music by listening only.
    • Examine performances of self and others to determine accuracy of parts in relation to pitch and rhythm.
    • Compare and contrast a variety of live and recorded performances using appropriate terminology.
    • Identify and connect a concept shared between music and another curricular subject.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    11) Describe how the ways that elements of music are manipulated and knowledge of the context (social and cultural) inform the response.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (division into twos and threes)
    • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
    • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
    • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
    Melody
    • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
    • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
    Harmony
  • Circle of Fifths
  • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
  • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
  • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
  • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
  • Cadences (open, closed)
  • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
  • Expression
    • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
    • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
    • See Beat and Tempo above
    • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
    Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate / Intermediate student)
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Play a 3-chord song using open chords (CAGED) using a down-up strumming pattern.
    • Piano: Play C, G, F, D, A and E major scales, one octave, hands separate.
    • Perform 3 pieces of contrasting styles with varied time signatures to demonstrate proficiency.
    • Perform while focusing on how musical elements such as tempo, melody, harmony and dynamics help convey meaning within a piece.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo and meter.
    Creating
    • Define musical vocabulary terms that appear in selected repertoire.
    • Identify various composers, historical periods and world cultures found in selected repertoire.
    • Describe tempo changes within a piece and what effect that has on the desired performance outcome.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Identify key signatures of 4 major scales.
    • Read and notate music which represents a variety of meters and rhythms.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze music in terms of how it communicates words, feelings, moods, or images.
    • Develop constructive feedback to improve and refine musical performances.
    • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
    • Examine performances of self and others to determine accuracy of parts in relation to pitch, rhythm, dynamic contrast and phrasing.
    • Discuss personal preferences for certain musical pieces, performance, composers and musical genres.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    11) Compare passages in musical selections and explain how the elements of music and context (social, cultural, or historical) inform the response.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
    • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
    • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
    • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
    Melody
    • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
    • Intervals (compound)
    • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
    • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
    Harmony
    • Triads (suspended chords)
    • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
    • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
    • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
    • Lead Sheets
    Form
    • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
    • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
    • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
    • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
    • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/ i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Demonstrate proficiency by using the following the following open chords while maintaining a quality tone: A, Am, A7, C, D, D7, E, Em, E7, G.
    • Piano: Play I IV V (or I, iv, V) chords (with inversions), hands separately or together.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music while demonstrating technical accuracy, dynamic contrast with an emerging sense of musicality.
    • Create small ensembles to allow for a peer-evaluation process.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo, meter and key signature.
    Creating
    • Identify and interpret music symbols and terms appropriately while sight-reading a varied repertoire of music.
    • Discuss current trends in music and their impact on today's society.
    • Create an appropriate melodic line and accompaniment and notate using a technology source.
    • Describe ways that technology has altered how humans create, perform and listen to music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Analyze tempo, dynamics and form in a given piece of music.
    • Identify accidentals, including flats, sharps, and naturals within selected repertoire.
    • Develop criteria based on the elements of music to support personal preferences for specific music works.
    • Compare and contrast selections using appropriate terminology.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Examine performances of self and others to evaluate the quality and effectiveness while identifying areas for improvement.
    • Describe the tone or mood of a selection and identify musical elements within a piece of music that contribute to the overall mood.
    • Reflect on the relationship between music and the social and political events at various times in American history.
    • Reflect on various live or recorded performances.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    11) Explain how the analysis of the structures and context (social, cultural, and historical) of contrasting musical selections informs the response.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Demonstrate various finger styles including classical, flamenco and folk.
    • Piano: Perform all 12 major scales, 2 octaves, hands together.
    • Sing or play advanced literature demonstrating accurate intonation and rhythm, fundamental skills and a high degree of musicality.
    • Perform a solo that is for a specific purpose, interest, or experience and explain your choices.
    • Select music of varied cultures, styles, historical time periods and/or genres and discuss musical interpretation and a composer's use of musical elements to influence the overall expressive intent.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate compositional skills by performing an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale, including dynamic and tempo changes.
    • Compose a harmonic accompaniment to a given melody using I, IV and V chords.
    • Improvise a melodic line using chord progressions and symbols provided by the instructor.
    • Interpret music symbols in terms of historical and stylistic contexts.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Analyze tempo, dynamics, form and harmonic progression in a selected piece of music.
    • Develop a portfolio/ resume/ vita based on personal music experiences that represent exemplary skills, abilities, and accomplishments.
    • Create a set of program notes for an actual or imagined performance of solo and ensemble literature of varying styles and historical periods.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used within music selected for performance to contribute to the overall structure and intent. Cite specific examples and use appropriate vocabulary.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate a given musical work for aesthetic qualities using appropriate musical terminology.
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events of history and the role of the musician in history and culture.
    • Analyze music of a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, and/or genres and compare the context and/or intent of the pieces.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Describe the use of elements of music as they relate to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    11) Demonstrate and justify how the structural characteristics function within a variety of musical selections, and distinguish how context (social, cultural, and historical) and creative decisions inform the response.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    • Expression
      • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
      Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Improvise a 16-measure melody over a given chord progression.
    • Piano: Perform all major and minor scales 2 octaves, hands together.
    • Develop instrumental solo and/or ensemble performance skills to include performance through traditional classical and other notations (e.g. chord symbols in Jazz).
    • Articulate a personal philosophy of music including personal valuing, musical preferences, and involvement.
    • Develop, analyze and apply appropriate criteria to evaluating pieces of music and musical performances within and outside the classroom.
    • Perform a leading part in an ensemble exhibiting advanced ensemble, performance, and leadership skills.
    • Independently prepare and perform advanced level ensemble and solo music and demonstrate precise intonation, rhythm, and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures and identify unique features of the compositions and how they relate to the performance style.
    • Improvise over chord progressions of a varied repertoire of musical styles/ genres.
    • Identify non-traditional harmonic progressions in selected music.
    • Identify musical terms and symbols for articulation and expression.
    • Identify and trace the development of the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at a mastery level of skill and complexity.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Use roman numerals and figured bass symbols to analyze a teacher for an instructor selected music passage.
    • Compose an original work or an arrangement of a pre-existing work for an ensemble performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how compositional techniques are used to create variety, unity, tension and release in a composition.
    • Evaluate personal musical career choices and determine the path to achieve these goals.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy about the purpose and value of music.
    • Describe different compositional devices and techniques found in a variety of selected musical works, and, make educated conjectures about why composers used such specific techniques.
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    11) Cite reasons for choosing music based on the use of the elements of music, digital and electronic aspects, and connections to interest or purpose.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Choose an existing musical work to transcribe electronically using digital tools.
    • Listen to a recorded, sequenced or live performance and describe the interpretation or methodology used.
    • Demonstrate rhythmic accuracy through beat construction.
    • Demonstrate knowledge of melodic writing through accurate pitch notation.
    • Accurately interpret pitches, rhythms and any other traditional and non-traditional notation.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate knowledge of expressive markings in musical scores.
    • Identify and describe elements of music heard in various types of music, traditional and digital.
    • Create arrangements of familiar melodies using traditional notation, sequencing or digital recording software.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify the elements of music in a given work using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Identify the properties of sound in a given work using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Identify and describe various plugins and tools available within a DAW.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate a composition or arrangement by comparing it, through use of a rubric, to similar or exemplar models.
    • Trace the development of electronic music and digital tools from the 1940's to the 1980's.
    • Form and express opinions about music heard in formal and informal live and recorded performances.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    11) Select and critique contrasting musical works, defending opinions based on manipulations of the elements of music, digital and electronic aspects, and the purpose and context of the works.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Edit, mix and produce a new composition using various digital tools.
    • Use a synthesizer to create various sounds.
    • Transpose an existing piece of music using digital tools.
    Creating
    • Employ various compositional techniques to compose a short work using digital tools.
    • Interpret and employ expressive markings in musical scores.
    • Create original melodies using traditional notation, sequencing or digital recording software.
    • Effectively trim an audio clip.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Explain the role of technology in researching, creating, performing and listening to music.
    • Identify compositional techniques used to provide unity and variety, tension and release in musical works.
    • Identify and describe effects used in a recording- delay, sampling, looping, pan, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare the methodology and interpretation of two or more performances, live, sequenced or recorded, of the same music.
    • Analyze and describe how a synthesizer produces various sounds.
    • Research and report about the development of Music Concréte and its role in electronic music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    11) Select, describe and compare a variety of musical selections based on characteristics and knowledge of the music, understanding of digital and electronic aspects, and the purpose and context of the works.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Reproduce music literature from a variety of historical periods, styles and cultures and relate its characteristics to other disciplines in the arts.
    • Present an original work incorporating advanced digital techniques and effects. (ex. polyrhythm, dubbing, inversion, crossfade, etc.)
    • Effectively manage equalization and gain staging in a live music performance.
    Creating
    • Employ technology and various digital tools to promote and distribute music.
    • Use various expressive and articulation markings, and/or manipulate note velocities and durations.
    • Using digital tools, create musical moods from visual images.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using accurate terminology, describe in detail the properties of sound and how they relate to music technology.
    • Discuss and analyze ways composers and performers elicit specific moods within music.
    • Define expressive intent and analyze its role in musical composition.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze and describe how digital tools are used in a given work to make it unique, interesting and expressive.
    • Demonstrate proficiency in solving the most common technical problems in music technology.
    • Research and discuss way music technology is used by various cultures in the US and internationally.
    Performing
    Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    11) Using established criteria and feedback, identify the way(s) in which performances convey the elements of music, style, and mood.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences, moods, or visual images.
    • Develop interpretations of musical works based on an understanding of the elements of music, style, mood, function, and context.
    Creating
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures.
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds or musical ideas can be used to represent and express visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines through composing and arranging.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures using 4-part harmony utilizing major and minor key centers
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    11) Identify the ways in which performances convey the formal design, style, and historical/cultural context of the works.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Create rehearsal plans for musical works, identifying the compositional elements, style, and historical or cultural context of the work.
    • Using established criteria, identify the ways in which performances convey the elements of music, style, and mood.
    Creating
    • Analyze a work and show the different techniques the composer uses and describe their effect on the performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a melody following and showing proper use of root position, first inversion and second inversion structures and voice leadings.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    • Identify, evaluate, and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of various works.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    11) Using established criteria and feedback, identify the ways in which performances use compositional techniques and convey the formal design, style, and historical/cultural context of the works.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Identify and select specific sections, movements or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.
    Creating
    • Analyze how the elements of music, including form, and compositional techniques of selected works relate to the style, function and context in rehearsal and performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying form, compositional techniques, and the style and historical and cultural context of the work.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    12) Identify and apply teacher-provided criteria to rehearse and refine music, and to determine when a piece is ready to perform.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Play melodies on the recorder within an octave range, using a pleasing tone quality, both independently and collaboratively.
    • Demonstrate proper posture, hand position and embouchure for playing the recorder.
    • Demonstrate proper pitch control of notes in the lower register of the soprano recorder.
    • Play two-part and three-part recorder arrangements.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Play a variety of classroom instruments, independently or collaboratively, with increasingly complex rhythms and melodic phrases.
    • Demonstrate a characteristic sound while singing unison or two-part songs.
    • Sing descants to produce harmony.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate rhythmic augmentation and diminution in a familiar tune.
    • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read, write, perform, and compose rhythm patterns and simple melodies in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify members of the recorder family, including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
    • Identify the difference between duple and simple meter.
    • Identify irregular meters such as, 7/8 and 5/4.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe the characteristics used by the composer in a selected musical example to create a mood or effect.
    • Recognize I, IV, and V chords in the context of a piece of music.
    • Identify composite forms, such as, opera, oratorio, and musical theatre.
    • Identify polyphonic texture.
    Responding
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    12) Identify reasons for selecting music based on characteristics found in the music, connection to interest, and purpose or context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform, with good posture and breath control, a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures at a level that includes modest ranges with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Demonstrate and describe proper ensemble techniques including balance, blend, dynamics and correct vowel production.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate the use of dynamics, tempo, meter and tonality through active listening.
    • Identify various careers for musicians.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read and notate simple melodies in treble and bass clef.
    • Read and notate simple rhythm patterns of 2-4 measures in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare and contrast a variety of live and recorded performances using appropriate terminology.
    • Describe the function of the diaphragm as it relates to singing.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch, rhythm, and clarity of diction.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate how musical elements communicate meaning and emotion by playing, singing, or moving to music.
    • Recognize the use of music for various purposes by performers and listeners in a variety of cultures.
    Creating
    • Identify same and different (fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low, long/short).
    • Listen to and explore the music of various styles, composers, periods, and cultures.
    • Identify a musician and his or her roles (composer, conductor, performer).
    • Identify elements of music using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Explore selected musical instruments aurally and visually.
    • Attend live music performances.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss and write about observations of voices and instruments heard in performances.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Explain how music is used for a variety of purposes and occasions.
    • Discuss how music communicates feelings, moods, images, and meaning.
    • Share ideas about musical selections of various and contrasting styles, composers and musical periods.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    12) Explain reasons for selecting music, citing characteristics found in the music and connections to interest, purpose, and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo, key and meter.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor during performance and rehearsal.
    Creating
    • Describe a varied repertoire of music using correct music vocabulary.
    • Define vocabulary and music terms in all rehearsal and performance music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at an age-appropriate level of complexity.
    • Read and notate music which represents a variety of meters and rhythms.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine the accuracy of intonation, phrasing, and dynamic contrast.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Play instrument focusing on how musical elements such as tempo, beat, rhythm, pitch, form, harmony, and timbre to create meaning.
    • Sing, move, and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
    • Improvise and compose simple rhythmic and melodic phrases.
    Creating
    • Listen to and identify to music of different composers, historical periods and world cultures.
    • Recognize and identify longer music forms (sonata, 12-bar blues, theme and variations).
    • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo, and meter, using music vocabulary.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notice and describe what is heard in selected pieces of music and compare responses to those of others.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze music in terms of how it communicates words, feelings, moods, or images.
    • Compare interpretations of the same piece of music as they occur through dance, drama, and visual art.
    • Use constructive feedback to improve and refine musical performance.
    • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    12) Apply criteria to select music for specified purposes, supporting choices by citing characteristics found in the music and connections to interest, purpose, and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music literature while demonstrating technical accuracy, appropriate tone quality, articulation, intonation, with a sense of musicality.
    • Respond accurately to the cues of the director.
    Creating
    • Interpret music symbols and terms appropriately while performing a varied repertoire of music.
    • Select personal music experiences that represent well-developed skills, abilities, and accomplishments (ex. preparation for college auditions, portfolio, studio work performances or recordings).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Sight-read advanced music at a beginning level of complexity.
    • Analyze harmonic progressions and form in a given piece of music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events in history.
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate understanding of fundamental music concepts, appropriate performance practices, and musical literacy.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy of music including its value and purpose in daily life.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music, independently or collaboratively representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes more advanced ranges and changes of tempo, key, and meter.
    • Demonstrate and use technology and media arts to create, perform, and research music.
    Creating
    • Examine contemporary music styles and describe the distinctive characteristics in a repertoire of exemplary works.
    • Discuss how current developments in music reflect society in reference to the local community and larger world.
    • Describe ways that technology and the media arts are used to create, perform, and listen to music.
    • Recognize and identify historical and cultural contexts (e.g. time and place of a music event) that have influenced music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop criteria based on the elements of music to support personal preferences for specific music works.
    • Explain how and why people use and respond to music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply multiple criteria to evaluate quality and effectiveness of personal and selected music performances and compositions and identify areas for improvement.
    • Compare and contrast a varied repertoire of music on the basis of how elements of music are used to create meaning and expression.
    • Express how music performance and settings affect audience response.
    • Compare common terms and contrasting definitions used for various artistic elements used in music and other art forms.
    • Describe how roles of composers, performers, and others involved in music are similar to or different from those in other art forms.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    12) Apply criteria to select music for a variety of purposes, justifying choices by citing knowledge of the music and the specified purpose and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Independently prepare and accurately perform a varied repertoire of ensemble and solo music showing continuous improvement in performance ability, advanced technique, and complexity.
    • Sing advanced literature demonstrating accurate intonation and rhythm, fundamental skills and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Improvise over chord progressions and symbols provided by the instructor.
    • Identify the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    • Interpret music symbols in terms of historical and stylistic contexts.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify the tonality of a given work in relation to intervals, scales, primary and secondary chords, and key relationships.
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at an advanced level of complexity.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show growth and development of musical skills and literacy.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures alone and in ensembles.
    Creating
    • Interpret articulations, expressive symbols, and terms while performing.
    • Identify and trace the development of music forms across historical periods.
    • Listen to, analyze and describe various music works on the basis of their stylistic qualities and the historical and cultural contexts in which they were created.
    • Describe the elements of music and their functions.
    • Identify traditional harmonic progressions in selected repertoire. Identify musical forms used in vocal and instrumental genres from world cultures.
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events of history and the role of the musician in history and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning, and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate the learning and progress made in their development of music skill and music literacy.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Describe the use of elements of music as they relate to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    12) Use research and personally-developed criteria to justify choices made when selecting music, citing knowledge of the music and individual and ensemble purpose and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a leading part in an ensemble exhibiting exceptional and advanced ensemble, performance, and leadership skills.
    • Independently prepare and perform a variety of ensemble and solo music showing performance ability, skill, and technique well above the complexity level of the music being performed.
    • Independently prepare and perform advanced level ensemble and solo music and demonstrate precise intonation, rhythm, and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures and identify unique features of the compositions and how they relate to the performance style.
    • Improvise over chord progressions in a variety of styles (jazz, blues, and world music).
    • Identify non-traditional harmonic progressions in selected music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at a mastery level of skill and complexity.
    • Compose an original work or an arrangement of a pre-existing work for an ensemble performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how compositional techniques are used to create variety, unity, tension and release in a composition.
    • Discuss how people differ in their evaluation of a musical experience based upon their culture, environment, education, values, and personal experiences.
    • Evaluate personal musical career choices and determine the path to achieve these goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Develop instrumental solo and /or ensemble performance skills to include performance through traditional classical and other notations (e.g. chord symbols in Jazz).
    • Articulate a personal philosophy of music including personal valuing, musical preferences, and involvement.
    • Develop, analyze and apply appropriate criteria to evaluating pieces of music and musical performances within and outside the classroom.
    • Read, write, improvise, compose and describe varied types of musical repertoire using vocabulary that demonstrates an understanding of the language of music appropriate to the genre and culture.
    • Recognize the roles of vocational and avocational musicians in learning, creating, and performing across history and cultures, with focus on the function of music in society.
    • Use multimedia including media arts and music technology to create, analyze, present, record, and disseminate music of a variety of styles.
    Creating
    • Define vocabulary in all rehearsed and performed music.
    • Identify musical terms and symbols for articulation and expression.
    • Identify and trace the development of the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures, identifying the unique features of expressive content (role of dynamics, movement, sounds of language-pronunciation and tone colors, style, instruments and accompaniment and ornamentation) and determine how these characteristics contribute to performance style while minimizing stylistic bias.
    • Select personal music experiences that represent well-developed skills, abilities, and accomplishments.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Develop and apply a criterion for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy about the purpose and value of music.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    12) Identify interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical selections, referring to the elements of music, context (personal or social), and (when appropriate) the setting of the text.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
    • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
    • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
    • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
    • Other (ties)
    Melody
    • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
    • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
    • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
    Harmony
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
    • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
    • Function (tonic, dominant)
    • I-IV-V7-I cadences
    Form
    • Form (phrase, ostinato)
    • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
    • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
    • Articulation (staccato, legato)
    Other
    • Historical significance of instrument
    • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Perform a 2-chord song using open chords (C, A, G, E, D) and a simple down strumming pattern.
    • Piano: Perform a 2-chord song using block or broken chords.
    • Perform 2 pieces of contrasting styles to demonstrate proficiency.
    • Perform alone and with others a varied repertoire of music selected by students based on their interests.
    • Perform in small groups for daily class assessments.
    • Demonstrate proper posture and body/ instrument positioning.
    • Perform songs of various genres while reflecting appropriate stylistic characteristics.
    Creating
    • Compose an AB form piece using 2 major chords and incorporate whole, half and quarter notes/ rests.
    • Create a melodic line and notate using a technology source.
    • Develop a rhythmic ostinato (percussion) to use while playing simple chord songs and melodies.
    • Read and notate simple melodies in treble and/or bass clef.
    • Read and notate simple rhythm patterns of 2-4 measures in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Identify key signatures of 2 major scales.
    • Read a biography on your favorite jazz musician/ composer (or other type notable musician/composer) and listen to 2 of their songs.
    • Complete a slideshow using Prezi (or other slideshow app) to demonstrate your knowledge of an influential Alabama musician (5 slides).
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze a varied repertoire of music to determine differences in tempo.
    • Designate dynamic levels to various sections of music by listening only.
    • Examine performances of self and others to determine accuracy of parts in relation to pitch and rhythm.
    • Compare and contrast a variety of live and recorded performances using appropriate terminology.
    • Identify and connect a concept shared between music and another curricular subject.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    12) Identify and support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical selections, citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, context, and (when appropriate) the setting of the text.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (division into twos and threes)
    • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
    • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
    • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
    Melody
    • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
    • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
    Harmony
  • Circle of Fifths
  • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
  • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
  • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
  • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
  • Cadences (open, closed)
  • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
  • Expression
    • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
    • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
    • See Beat and Tempo above
    • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
    Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate / Intermediate student)
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Play a 3-chord song using open chords (CAGED) using a down-up strumming pattern.
    • Piano: Play C, G, F, D, A and E major scales, one octave, hands separate.
    • Perform 3 pieces of contrasting styles with varied time signatures to demonstrate proficiency.
    • Perform while focusing on how musical elements such as tempo, melody, harmony and dynamics help convey meaning within a piece.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo and meter.
    Creating
    • Define musical vocabulary terms that appear in selected repertoire.
    • Identify various composers, historical periods and world cultures found in selected repertoire.
    • Describe tempo changes within a piece and what effect that has on the desired performance outcome.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Identify key signatures of 4 major scales.
    • Read and notate music which represents a variety of meters and rhythms.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze music in terms of how it communicates words, feelings, moods, or images.
    • Develop constructive feedback to improve and refine musical performances.
    • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
    • Examine performances of self and others to determine accuracy of parts in relation to pitch, rhythm, dynamic contrast and phrasing.
    • Discuss personal preferences for certain musical pieces, performance, composers and musical genres.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    12) Explain and support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical selections, citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, context (personal, social, and cultural), the setting of the text (when appropriate), and outside sources.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
    • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
    • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
    • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
    Melody
    • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
    • Intervals (compound)
    • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
    • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
    Harmony
    • Triads (suspended chords)
    • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
    • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
    • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
    • Lead Sheets
    Form
    • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
    • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
    • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
    • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
    • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/ i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Demonstrate proficiency by using the following the following open chords while maintaining a quality tone: A, Am, A7, C, D, D7, E, Em, E7, G.
    • Piano: Play I IV V (or I, iv, V) chords (with inversions), hands separately or together.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music while demonstrating technical accuracy, dynamic contrast with an emerging sense of musicality.
    • Create small ensembles to allow for a peer-evaluation process.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo, meter and key signature.
    Creating
    • Identify and interpret music symbols and terms appropriately while sight-reading a varied repertoire of music.
    • Discuss current trends in music and their impact on today's society.
    • Create an appropriate melodic line and accompaniment and notate using a technology source.
    • Describe ways that technology has altered how humans create, perform and listen to music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Analyze tempo, dynamics and form in a given piece of music.
    • Identify accidentals, including flats, sharps, and naturals within selected repertoire.
    • Develop criteria based on the elements of music to support personal preferences for specific music works.
    • Compare and contrast selections using appropriate terminology.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Examine performances of self and others to evaluate the quality and effectiveness while identifying areas for improvement.
    • Describe the tone or mood of a selection and identify musical elements within a piece of music that contribute to the overall mood.
    • Reflect on the relationship between music and the social and political events at various times in American history.
    • Reflect on various live or recorded performances.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    12) Explain and support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical selections, citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, context (personal, social, and cultural), and (when appropriate) the setting of the text, and varied researched sources.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Demonstrate various finger styles including classical, flamenco and folk.
    • Piano: Perform all 12 major scales, 2 octaves, hands together.
    • Sing or play advanced literature demonstrating accurate intonation and rhythm, fundamental skills and a high degree of musicality.
    • Perform a solo that is for a specific purpose, interest, or experience and explain your choices.
    • Select music of varied cultures, styles, historical time periods and/or genres and discuss musical interpretation and a composer's use of musical elements to influence the overall expressive intent.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate compositional skills by performing an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale, including dynamic and tempo changes.
    • Compose a harmonic accompaniment to a given melody using I, IV and V chords.
    • Improvise a melodic line using chord progressions and symbols provided by the instructor.
    • Interpret music symbols in terms of historical and stylistic contexts.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Analyze tempo, dynamics, form and harmonic progression in a selected piece of music.
    • Develop a portfolio/ resume/ vita based on personal music experiences that represent exemplary skills, abilities, and accomplishments.
    • Create a set of program notes for an actual or imagined performance of solo and ensemble literature of varying styles and historical periods.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used within music selected for performance to contribute to the overall structure and intent. Cite specific examples and use appropriate vocabulary.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate a given musical work for aesthetic qualities using appropriate musical terminology.
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events of history and the role of the musician in history and culture.
    • Analyze music of a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, and/or genres and compare the context and/or intent of the pieces.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Describe the use of elements of music as they relate to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    12) Establish and justify interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical selections by comparing and synthesizing varied researched sources, including reference to examples from other art forms.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    • Expression
      • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
      Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Improvise a 16-measure melody over a given chord progression.
    • Piano: Perform all major and minor scales 2 octaves, hands together.
    • Develop instrumental solo and/or ensemble performance skills to include performance through traditional classical and other notations (e.g. chord symbols in Jazz).
    • Articulate a personal philosophy of music including personal valuing, musical preferences, and involvement.
    • Develop, analyze and apply appropriate criteria to evaluating pieces of music and musical performances within and outside the classroom.
    • Perform a leading part in an ensemble exhibiting advanced ensemble, performance, and leadership skills.
    • Independently prepare and perform advanced level ensemble and solo music and demonstrate precise intonation, rhythm, and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures and identify unique features of the compositions and how they relate to the performance style.
    • Improvise over chord progressions of a varied repertoire of musical styles/ genres.
    • Identify non-traditional harmonic progressions in selected music.
    • Identify musical terms and symbols for articulation and expression.
    • Identify and trace the development of the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at a mastery level of skill and complexity.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Use roman numerals and figured bass symbols to analyze a teacher for an instructor selected music passage.
    • Compose an original work or an arrangement of a pre-existing work for an ensemble performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how compositional techniques are used to create variety, unity, tension and release in a composition.
    • Evaluate personal musical career choices and determine the path to achieve these goals.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy about the purpose and value of music.
    • Describe different compositional devices and techniques found in a variety of selected musical works, and, make educated conjectures about why composers used such specific techniques.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    12) Explain how knowledge of the structure (similarities and contrasts), technological aspects, and purpose of the music informs the audience's or performer's response.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Choose an existing musical work to transcribe electronically using digital tools.
    • Listen to a recorded, sequenced or live performance and describe the interpretation or methodology used.
    • Demonstrate rhythmic accuracy through beat construction.
    • Demonstrate knowledge of melodic writing through accurate pitch notation.
    • Accurately interpret pitches, rhythms and any other traditional and non-traditional notation.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate knowledge of expressive markings in musical scores.
    • Identify and describe elements of music heard in various types of music, traditional and digital.
    • Create arrangements of familiar melodies using traditional notation, sequencing or digital recording software.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify the elements of music in a given work using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Identify the properties of sound in a given work using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Identify and describe various plugins and tools available within a DAW.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate a composition or arrangement by comparing it, through use of a rubric, to similar or exemplar models.
    • Trace the development of electronic music and digital tools from the 1940's to the 1980's.
    • Form and express opinions about music heard in formal and informal live and recorded performances.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    12) Explain how an analysis of the structure, context, and technological aspects of the music informs the audience's or performer's response.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Edit, mix and produce a new composition using various digital tools.
    • Use a synthesizer to create various sounds.
    • Transpose an existing piece of music using digital tools.
    Creating
    • Employ various compositional techniques to compose a short work using digital tools.
    • Interpret and employ expressive markings in musical scores.
    • Create original melodies using traditional notation, sequencing or digital recording software.
    • Effectively trim an audio clip.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Explain the role of technology in researching, creating, performing and listening to music.
    • Identify compositional techniques used to provide unity and variety, tension and release in musical works.
    • Identify and describe effects used in a recording- delay, sampling, looping, pan, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare the methodology and interpretation of two or more performances, live, sequenced or recorded, of the same music.
    • Analyze and describe how a synthesizer produces various sounds.
    • Research and report about the development of Music Concréte and its role in electronic music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    12) Demonstrate and justify how an analysis of the structural characteristics, context, and technological and creative decisions informs audience or performer's interest in and response to the music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Reproduce music literature from a variety of historical periods, styles and cultures and relate its characteristics to other disciplines in the arts.
    • Present an original work incorporating advanced digital techniques and effects. (ex. polyrhythm, dubbing, inversion, crossfade, etc.)
    • Effectively manage equalization and gain staging in a live music performance.
    Creating
    • Employ technology and various digital tools to promote and distribute music.
    • Use various expressive and articulation markings, and/or manipulate note velocities and durations.
    • Using digital tools, create musical moods from visual images.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using accurate terminology, describe in detail the properties of sound and how they relate to music technology.
    • Discuss and analyze ways composers and performers elicit specific moods within music.
    • Define expressive intent and analyze its role in musical composition.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze and describe how digital tools are used in a given work to make it unique, interesting and expressive.
    • Demonstrate proficiency in solving the most common technical problems in music technology.
    • Research and discuss way music technology is used by various cultures in the US and internationally.
    Performing
    Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    12) Identify and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of multiple works.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences, moods, or visual images.
    • Develop interpretations of musical works based on an understanding of the elements of music, style, mood, function, and context.
    Creating
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures.
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds or musical ideas can be used to represent and express visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines through composing and arranging.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures using 4-part harmony utilizing major and minor key centers
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    12) Identify and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of varied works.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Create rehearsal plans for musical works, identifying the compositional elements, style, and historical or cultural context of the work.
    • Using established criteria, identify the ways in which performances convey the elements of music, style, and mood.
    Creating
    • Analyze a work and show the different techniques the composer uses and describe their effect on the performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a melody following and showing proper use of root position, first inversion and second inversion structures and voice leadings.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    • Identify, evaluate, and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of various works.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    12) Identify, compare, and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of multiple contrasting works.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Identify and select specific sections, movements or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.
    Creating
    • Analyze how the elements of music, including form, and compositional techniques of selected works relate to the style, function and context in rehearsal and performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying form, compositional techniques, and the style and historical and cultural context of the work.
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    13) Perform music with technical accuracy to convey the creator's intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Play melodies on the recorder within an octave range, using a pleasing tone quality, both independently and collaboratively.
    • Demonstrate proper posture, hand position and embouchure for playing the recorder.
    • Demonstrate proper pitch control of notes in the lower register of the soprano recorder.
    • Play two-part and three-part recorder arrangements.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Play a variety of classroom instruments, independently or collaboratively, with increasingly complex rhythms and melodic phrases.
    • Demonstrate a characteristic sound while singing unison or two-part songs.
    • Sing descants to produce harmony.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate rhythmic augmentation and diminution in a familiar tune.
    • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read, write, perform, and compose rhythm patterns and simple melodies in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify members of the recorder family, including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
    • Identify the difference between duple and simple meter.
    • Identify irregular meters such as, 7/8 and 5/4.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe the characteristics used by the composer in a selected musical example to create a mood or effect.
    • Recognize I, IV, and V chords in the context of a piece of music.
    • Identify composite forms, such as, opera, oratorio, and musical theatre.
    • Identify polyphonic texture.
    Responding
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    13) Identify how knowledge of context and the use of similarities and contrasts impact responses to music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform, with good posture and breath control, a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures at a level that includes modest ranges with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Demonstrate and describe proper ensemble techniques including balance, blend, dynamics and correct vowel production.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate the use of dynamics, tempo, meter and tonality through active listening.
    • Identify various careers for musicians.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read and notate simple melodies in treble and bass clef.
    • Read and notate simple rhythm patterns of 2-4 measures in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare and contrast a variety of live and recorded performances using appropriate terminology.
    • Describe the function of the diaphragm as it relates to singing.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch, rhythm, and clarity of diction.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate how musical elements communicate meaning and emotion by playing, singing, or moving to music.
    • Recognize the use of music for various purposes by performers and listeners in a variety of cultures.
    Creating
    • Identify same and different (fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low, long/short).
    • Listen to and explore the music of various styles, composers, periods, and cultures.
    • Identify a musician and his or her roles (composer, conductor, performer).
    • Identify elements of music using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Explore selected musical instruments aurally and visually.
    • Attend live music performances.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss and write about observations of voices and instruments heard in performances.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Explain how music is used for a variety of purposes and occasions.
    • Discuss how music communicates feelings, moods, images, and meaning.
    • Share ideas about musical selections of various and contrasting styles, composers and musical periods.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    13) Describe how understanding context and the way the elements of music are manipulated inform responses to music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo, key and meter.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor during performance and rehearsal.
    Creating
    • Describe a varied repertoire of music using correct music vocabulary.
    • Define vocabulary and music terms in all rehearsal and performance music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at an age-appropriate level of complexity.
    • Read and notate music which represents a variety of meters and rhythms.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine the accuracy of intonation, phrasing, and dynamic contrast.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Play instrument focusing on how musical elements such as tempo, beat, rhythm, pitch, form, harmony, and timbre to create meaning.
    • Sing, move, and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
    • Improvise and compose simple rhythmic and melodic phrases.
    Creating
    • Listen to and identify to music of different composers, historical periods and world cultures.
    • Recognize and identify longer music forms (sonata, 12-bar blues, theme and variations).
    • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo, and meter, using music vocabulary.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notice and describe what is heard in selected pieces of music and compare responses to those of others.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze music in terms of how it communicates words, feelings, moods, or images.
    • Compare interpretations of the same piece of music as they occur through dance, drama, and visual art.
    • Use constructive feedback to improve and refine musical performance.
    • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    13) Explain how the analysis of passages and understanding the way elements of music are manipulated inform responses to music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music literature while demonstrating technical accuracy, appropriate tone quality, articulation, intonation, with a sense of musicality.
    • Respond accurately to the cues of the director.
    Creating
    • Interpret music symbols and terms appropriately while performing a varied repertoire of music.
    • Select personal music experiences that represent well-developed skills, abilities, and accomplishments (ex. preparation for college auditions, portfolio, studio work performances or recordings).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Sight-read advanced music at a beginning level of complexity.
    • Analyze harmonic progressions and form in a given piece of music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events in history.
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate understanding of fundamental music concepts, appropriate performance practices, and musical literacy.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy of music including its value and purpose in daily life.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music, independently or collaboratively representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes more advanced ranges and changes of tempo, key, and meter.
    • Demonstrate and use technology and media arts to create, perform, and research music.
    Creating
    • Examine contemporary music styles and describe the distinctive characteristics in a repertoire of exemplary works.
    • Discuss how current developments in music reflect society in reference to the local community and larger world.
    • Describe ways that technology and the media arts are used to create, perform, and listen to music.
    • Recognize and identify historical and cultural contexts (e.g. time and place of a music event) that have influenced music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop criteria based on the elements of music to support personal preferences for specific music works.
    • Explain how and why people use and respond to music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply multiple criteria to evaluate quality and effectiveness of personal and selected music performances and compositions and identify areas for improvement.
    • Compare and contrast a varied repertoire of music on the basis of how elements of music are used to create meaning and expression.
    • Express how music performance and settings affect audience response.
    • Compare common terms and contrasting definitions used for various artistic elements used in music and other art forms.
    • Describe how roles of composers, performers, and others involved in music are similar to or different from those in other art forms.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    13) Explain how the analysis of structures and contexts inform the response to music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Independently prepare and accurately perform a varied repertoire of ensemble and solo music showing continuous improvement in performance ability, advanced technique, and complexity.
    • Sing advanced literature demonstrating accurate intonation and rhythm, fundamental skills and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Improvise over chord progressions and symbols provided by the instructor.
    • Identify the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    • Interpret music symbols in terms of historical and stylistic contexts.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify the tonality of a given work in relation to intervals, scales, primary and secondary chords, and key relationships.
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at an advanced level of complexity.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show growth and development of musical skills and literacy.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures alone and in ensembles.
    Creating
    • Interpret articulations, expressive symbols, and terms while performing.
    • Identify and trace the development of music forms across historical periods.
    • Listen to, analyze and describe various music works on the basis of their stylistic qualities and the historical and cultural contexts in which they were created.
    • Describe the elements of music and their functions.
    • Identify traditional harmonic progressions in selected repertoire. Identify musical forms used in vocal and instrumental genres from world cultures.
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events of history and the role of the musician in history and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning, and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate the learning and progress made in their development of music skill and music literacy.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Describe the use of elements of music as they relate to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    13) Demonstrate and justify how the analysis of structures, contexts, and performance decisions informs responses to music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a leading part in an ensemble exhibiting exceptional and advanced ensemble, performance, and leadership skills.
    • Independently prepare and perform a variety of ensemble and solo music showing performance ability, skill, and technique well above the complexity level of the music being performed.
    • Independently prepare and perform advanced level ensemble and solo music and demonstrate precise intonation, rhythm, and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures and identify unique features of the compositions and how they relate to the performance style.
    • Improvise over chord progressions in a variety of styles (jazz, blues, and world music).
    • Identify non-traditional harmonic progressions in selected music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at a mastery level of skill and complexity.
    • Compose an original work or an arrangement of a pre-existing work for an ensemble performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how compositional techniques are used to create variety, unity, tension and release in a composition.
    • Discuss how people differ in their evaluation of a musical experience based upon their culture, environment, education, values, and personal experiences.
    • Evaluate personal musical career choices and determine the path to achieve these goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Develop instrumental solo and /or ensemble performance skills to include performance through traditional classical and other notations (e.g. chord symbols in Jazz).
    • Articulate a personal philosophy of music including personal valuing, musical preferences, and involvement.
    • Develop, analyze and apply appropriate criteria to evaluating pieces of music and musical performances within and outside the classroom.
    • Read, write, improvise, compose and describe varied types of musical repertoire using vocabulary that demonstrates an understanding of the language of music appropriate to the genre and culture.
    • Recognize the roles of vocational and avocational musicians in learning, creating, and performing across history and cultures, with focus on the function of music in society.
    • Use multimedia including media arts and music technology to create, analyze, present, record, and disseminate music of a variety of styles.
    Creating
    • Define vocabulary in all rehearsed and performed music.
    • Identify musical terms and symbols for articulation and expression.
    • Identify and trace the development of the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures, identifying the unique features of expressive content (role of dynamics, movement, sounds of language-pronunciation and tone colors, style, instruments and accompaniment and ornamentation) and determine how these characteristics contribute to performance style while minimizing stylistic bias.
    • Select personal music experiences that represent well-developed skills, abilities, and accomplishments.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Develop and apply a criterion for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy about the purpose and value of music.
    Evaluate
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    13) Identify and describe how interest, experiences, and contexts (personal or social) affect the evaluation of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
    • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
    • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
    • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
    • Other (ties)
    Melody
    • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
    • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
    • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
    Harmony
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
    • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
    • Function (tonic, dominant)
    • I-IV-V7-I cadences
    Form
    • Form (phrase, ostinato)
    • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
    • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
    • Articulation (staccato, legato)
    Other
    • Historical significance of instrument
    • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Perform a 2-chord song using open chords (C, A, G, E, D) and a simple down strumming pattern.
    • Piano: Perform a 2-chord song using block or broken chords.
    • Perform 2 pieces of contrasting styles to demonstrate proficiency.
    • Perform alone and with others a varied repertoire of music selected by students based on their interests.
    • Perform in small groups for daily class assessments.
    • Demonstrate proper posture and body/ instrument positioning.
    • Perform songs of various genres while reflecting appropriate stylistic characteristics.
    Creating
    • Compose an AB form piece using 2 major chords and incorporate whole, half and quarter notes/ rests.
    • Create a melodic line and notate using a technology source.
    • Develop a rhythmic ostinato (percussion) to use while playing simple chord songs and melodies.
    • Read and notate simple melodies in treble and/or bass clef.
    • Read and notate simple rhythm patterns of 2-4 measures in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Identify key signatures of 2 major scales.
    • Read a biography on your favorite jazz musician/ composer (or other type notable musician/composer) and listen to 2 of their songs.
    • Complete a slideshow using Prezi (or other slideshow app) to demonstrate your knowledge of an influential Alabama musician (5 slides).
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze a varied repertoire of music to determine differences in tempo.
    • Designate dynamic levels to various sections of music by listening only.
    • Examine performances of self and others to determine accuracy of parts in relation to pitch and rhythm.
    • Compare and contrast a variety of live and recorded performances using appropriate terminology.
    • Identify and connect a concept shared between music and another curricular subject.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    13) Explain the influence of experiences and contexts (personal, social, or cultural) on interest in and the evaluation of a varied repertoire of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (division into twos and threes)
    • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
    • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
    • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
    Melody
    • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
    • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
    Harmony
  • Circle of Fifths
  • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
  • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
  • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
  • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
  • Cadences (open, closed)
  • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
  • Expression
    • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
    • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
    • See Beat and Tempo above
    • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
    Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate / Intermediate student)
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Play a 3-chord song using open chords (CAGED) using a down-up strumming pattern.
    • Piano: Play C, G, F, D, A and E major scales, one octave, hands separate.
    • Perform 3 pieces of contrasting styles with varied time signatures to demonstrate proficiency.
    • Perform while focusing on how musical elements such as tempo, melody, harmony and dynamics help convey meaning within a piece.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo and meter.
    Creating
    • Define musical vocabulary terms that appear in selected repertoire.
    • Identify various composers, historical periods and world cultures found in selected repertoire.
    • Describe tempo changes within a piece and what effect that has on the desired performance outcome.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Identify key signatures of 4 major scales.
    • Read and notate music which represents a variety of meters and rhythms.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze music in terms of how it communicates words, feelings, moods, or images.
    • Develop constructive feedback to improve and refine musical performances.
    • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
    • Examine performances of self and others to determine accuracy of parts in relation to pitch, rhythm, dynamic contrast and phrasing.
    • Discuss personal preferences for certain musical pieces, performance, composers and musical genres.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    13) Develop and apply teacher-provided criteria based on personal preference, analysis, and context (personal, social, and cultural) to evaluate individual and small group musical selections for listening.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
    • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
    • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
    • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
    Melody
    • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
    • Intervals (compound)
    • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
    • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
    Harmony
    • Triads (suspended chords)
    • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
    • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
    • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
    • Lead Sheets
    Form
    • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
    • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
    • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
    • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
    • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/ i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Demonstrate proficiency by using the following the following open chords while maintaining a quality tone: A, Am, A7, C, D, D7, E, Em, E7, G.
    • Piano: Play I IV V (or I, iv, V) chords (with inversions), hands separately or together.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music while demonstrating technical accuracy, dynamic contrast with an emerging sense of musicality.
    • Create small ensembles to allow for a peer-evaluation process.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo, meter and key signature.
    Creating
    • Identify and interpret music symbols and terms appropriately while sight-reading a varied repertoire of music.
    • Discuss current trends in music and their impact on today's society.
    • Create an appropriate melodic line and accompaniment and notate using a technology source.
    • Describe ways that technology has altered how humans create, perform and listen to music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Analyze tempo, dynamics and form in a given piece of music.
    • Identify accidentals, including flats, sharps, and naturals within selected repertoire.
    • Develop criteria based on the elements of music to support personal preferences for specific music works.
    • Compare and contrast selections using appropriate terminology.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Examine performances of self and others to evaluate the quality and effectiveness while identifying areas for improvement.
    • Describe the tone or mood of a selection and identify musical elements within a piece of music that contribute to the overall mood.
    • Reflect on the relationship between music and the social and political events at various times in American history.
    • Reflect on various live or recorded performances.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    13) Apply personally-developed and established criteria based on research, personal preference, analysis, interpretation, expressive intent, and musical qualities to evaluate contrasting individual and small group musical selections for listening.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Demonstrate various finger styles including classical, flamenco and folk.
    • Piano: Perform all 12 major scales, 2 octaves, hands together.
    • Sing or play advanced literature demonstrating accurate intonation and rhythm, fundamental skills and a high degree of musicality.
    • Perform a solo that is for a specific purpose, interest, or experience and explain your choices.
    • Select music of varied cultures, styles, historical time periods and/or genres and discuss musical interpretation and a composer's use of musical elements to influence the overall expressive intent.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate compositional skills by performing an eight-measure melody based on a diatonic scale, including dynamic and tempo changes.
    • Compose a harmonic accompaniment to a given melody using I, IV and V chords.
    • Improvise a melodic line using chord progressions and symbols provided by the instructor.
    • Interpret music symbols in terms of historical and stylistic contexts.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop sight-reading benchmarks and growth goals in line with local guidelines.
    • Analyze tempo, dynamics, form and harmonic progression in a selected piece of music.
    • Develop a portfolio/ resume/ vita based on personal music experiences that represent exemplary skills, abilities, and accomplishments.
    • Create a set of program notes for an actual or imagined performance of solo and ensemble literature of varying styles and historical periods.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used within music selected for performance to contribute to the overall structure and intent. Cite specific examples and use appropriate vocabulary.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate a given musical work for aesthetic qualities using appropriate musical terminology.
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events of history and the role of the musician in history and culture.
    • Analyze music of a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, and/or genres and compare the context and/or intent of the pieces.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Describe the use of elements of music as they relate to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    13) Develop and justify evaluations of a variety of individual and small group musical selections for listening based on personally-developed and established criteria, personal decision making, and knowledge and understanding of context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V VI viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    • Expression
      • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
      Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Guitar: Improvise a 16-measure melody over a given chord progression.
    • Piano: Perform all major and minor scales 2 octaves, hands together.
    • Develop instrumental solo and/or ensemble performance skills to include performance through traditional classical and other notations (e.g. chord symbols in Jazz).
    • Articulate a personal philosophy of music including personal valuing, musical preferences, and involvement.
    • Develop, analyze and apply appropriate criteria to evaluating pieces of music and musical performances within and outside the classroom.
    • Perform a leading part in an ensemble exhibiting advanced ensemble, performance, and leadership skills.
    • Independently prepare and perform advanced level ensemble and solo music and demonstrate precise intonation, rhythm, and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures and identify unique features of the compositions and how they relate to the performance style.
    • Improvise over chord progressions of a varied repertoire of musical styles/ genres.
    • Identify non-traditional harmonic progressions in selected music.
    • Identify musical terms and symbols for articulation and expression.
    • Identify and trace the development of the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at a mastery level of skill and complexity.
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    • Use roman numerals and figured bass symbols to analyze a teacher for an instructor selected music passage.
    • Compose an original work or an arrangement of a pre-existing work for an ensemble performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how compositional techniques are used to create variety, unity, tension and release in a composition.
    • Evaluate personal musical career choices and determine the path to achieve these goals.
    • Develop and apply criteria for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy about the purpose and value of music.
    • Describe different compositional devices and techniques found in a variety of selected musical works, and, make educated conjectures about why composers used such specific techniques.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    13) Explain and support an interpretation of the expressive intent of musical selections based on treatment of the elements of music, digital and electronic features, and purpose.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Choose an existing musical work to transcribe electronically using digital tools.
    • Listen to a recorded, sequenced or live performance and describe the interpretation or methodology used.
    • Demonstrate rhythmic accuracy through beat construction.
    • Demonstrate knowledge of melodic writing through accurate pitch notation.
    • Accurately interpret pitches, rhythms and any other traditional and non-traditional notation.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate knowledge of expressive markings in musical scores.
    • Identify and describe elements of music heard in various types of music, traditional and digital.
    • Create arrangements of familiar melodies using traditional notation, sequencing or digital recording software.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify the elements of music in a given work using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Identify the properties of sound in a given work using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Identify and describe various plugins and tools available within a DAW.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate a composition or arrangement by comparing it, through use of a rubric, to similar or exemplar models.
    • Trace the development of electronic music and digital tools from the 1940's to the 1980's.
    • Form and express opinions about music heard in formal and informal live and recorded performances.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    13) Connect the influence of the treatment of the elements of music, digital and electronic features, context, purpose, and other art forms to the expressive intent of musical works.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Edit, mix and produce a new composition using various digital tools.
    • Use a synthesizer to create various sounds.
    • Transpose an existing piece of music using digital tools.
    Creating
    • Employ various compositional techniques to compose a short work using digital tools.
    • Interpret and employ expressive markings in musical scores.
    • Create original melodies using traditional notation, sequencing or digital recording software.
    • Effectively trim an audio clip.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Explain the role of technology in researching, creating, performing and listening to music.
    • Identify compositional techniques used to provide unity and variety, tension and release in musical works.
    • Identify and describe effects used in a recording- delay, sampling, looping, pan, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare the methodology and interpretation of two or more performances, live, sequenced or recorded, of the same music.
    • Analyze and describe how a synthesizer produces various sounds.
    • Research and report about the development of Music Concréte and its role in electronic music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    13) Examine, cite research and use multiple sources to connect the influence of the treatment of the elements of music, digital and electronic features, context, purpose, and other art forms to the expressive intent of musical works.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Reproduce music literature from a variety of historical periods, styles and cultures and relate its characteristics to other disciplines in the arts.
    • Present an original work incorporating advanced digital techniques and effects. (ex. polyrhythm, dubbing, inversion, crossfade, etc.)
    • Effectively manage equalization and gain staging in a live music performance.
    Creating
    • Employ technology and various digital tools to promote and distribute music.
    • Use various expressive and articulation markings, and/or manipulate note velocities and durations.
    • Using digital tools, create musical moods from visual images.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using accurate terminology, describe in detail the properties of sound and how they relate to music technology.
    • Discuss and analyze ways composers and performers elicit specific moods within music.
    • Define expressive intent and analyze its role in musical composition.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze and describe how digital tools are used in a given work to make it unique, interesting and expressive.
    • Demonstrate proficiency in solving the most common technical problems in music technology.
    • Research and discuss way music technology is used by various cultures in the US and internationally.
    Performing
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    13) Share live or recorded performances of works (both personal and others') and explain how the elements of music are used to convey intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences, moods, or visual images.
    • Develop interpretations of musical works based on an understanding of the elements of music, style, mood, function, and context.
    Creating
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures.
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds or musical ideas can be used to represent and express visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines through composing and arranging.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures using 4-part harmony utilizing major and minor key centers
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    13) Share live or recorded performances of works (both personal and others'), and explain how the elements of music and compositional techniques are used to convey intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Create rehearsal plans for musical works, identifying the compositional elements, style, and historical or cultural context of the work.
    • Using established criteria, identify the ways in which performances convey the elements of music, style, and mood.
    Creating
    • Analyze a work and show the different techniques the composer uses and describe their effect on the performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a melody following and showing proper use of root position, first inversion and second inversion structures and voice leadings.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    • Identify, evaluate, and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of various works.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    13) Share live or recorded performances of works (both personal and others'), and explain and/or demonstrate understanding of how the expressive intent of the music is conveyed.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Identify and select specific sections, movements or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.
    Creating
    • Analyze how the elements of music, including form, and compositional techniques of selected works relate to the style, function and context in rehearsal and performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying form, compositional techniques, and the style and historical and cultural context of the work.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    14) Demonstrate performance decorum and audience etiquette appropriate for context, venue, genre, style, and purpose.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Play melodies on the recorder within an octave range, using a pleasing tone quality, both independently and collaboratively.
    • Demonstrate proper posture, hand position and embouchure for playing the recorder.
    • Demonstrate proper pitch control of notes in the lower register of the soprano recorder.
    • Play two-part and three-part recorder arrangements.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Play a variety of classroom instruments, independently or collaboratively, with increasingly complex rhythms and melodic phrases.
    • Demonstrate a characteristic sound while singing unison or two-part songs.
    • Sing descants to produce harmony.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate rhythmic augmentation and diminution in a familiar tune.
    • Improvise, compose and arrange music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read, write, perform, and compose rhythm patterns and simple melodies in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify members of the recorder family, including soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.
    • Identify the difference between duple and simple meter.
    • Identify irregular meters such as, 7/8 and 5/4.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor.
    • Attend live performances and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette.
    • Describe the characteristics used by the composer in a selected musical example to create a mood or effect.
    • Recognize I, IV, and V chords in the context of a piece of music.
    • Identify composite forms, such as, opera, oratorio, and musical theatre.
    • Identify polyphonic texture.
    Responding
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    14) Identify interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical works, referring to the elements of music, contexts, and (when appropriate) the setting of the text.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform, with good posture and breath control, a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures at a level that includes modest ranges with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Demonstrate and describe proper ensemble techniques including balance, blend, dynamics and correct vowel production.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate the use of dynamics, tempo, meter and tonality through active listening.
    • Identify various careers for musicians.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read and notate simple melodies in treble and bass clef.
    • Read and notate simple rhythm patterns of 2-4 measures in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare and contrast a variety of live and recorded performances using appropriate terminology.
    • Describe the function of the diaphragm as it relates to singing.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch, rhythm, and clarity of diction.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate how musical elements communicate meaning and emotion by playing, singing, or moving to music.
    • Recognize the use of music for various purposes by performers and listeners in a variety of cultures.
    Creating
    • Identify same and different (fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low, long/short).
    • Listen to and explore the music of various styles, composers, periods, and cultures.
    • Identify a musician and his or her roles (composer, conductor, performer).
    • Identify elements of music using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Explore selected musical instruments aurally and visually.
    • Attend live music performances.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss and write about observations of voices and instruments heard in performances.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Explain how music is used for a variety of purposes and occasions.
    • Discuss how music communicates feelings, moods, images, and meaning.
    • Share ideas about musical selections of various and contrasting styles, composers and musical periods.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    14) Identify and support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical works, citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, contexts, and (when appropriate) the setting of the text.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo, key and meter.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor during performance and rehearsal.
    Creating
    • Describe a varied repertoire of music using correct music vocabulary.
    • Define vocabulary and music terms in all rehearsal and performance music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at an age-appropriate level of complexity.
    • Read and notate music which represents a variety of meters and rhythms.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine the accuracy of intonation, phrasing, and dynamic contrast.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Play instrument focusing on how musical elements such as tempo, beat, rhythm, pitch, form, harmony, and timbre to create meaning.
    • Sing, move, and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
    • Improvise and compose simple rhythmic and melodic phrases.
    Creating
    • Listen to and identify to music of different composers, historical periods and world cultures.
    • Recognize and identify longer music forms (sonata, 12-bar blues, theme and variations).
    • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo, and meter, using music vocabulary.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notice and describe what is heard in selected pieces of music and compare responses to those of others.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze music in terms of how it communicates words, feelings, moods, or images.
    • Compare interpretations of the same piece of music as they occur through dance, drama, and visual art.
    • Use constructive feedback to improve and refine musical performance.
    • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    14) Explain and support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical works citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, contexts, the setting of the text (when appropriate), and varied researched sources.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music literature while demonstrating technical accuracy, appropriate tone quality, articulation, intonation, with a sense of musicality.
    • Respond accurately to the cues of the director.
    Creating
    • Interpret music symbols and terms appropriately while performing a varied repertoire of music.
    • Select personal music experiences that represent well-developed skills, abilities, and accomplishments (ex. preparation for college auditions, portfolio, studio work performances or recordings).
    Reading/ Writing
    • Sight-read advanced music at a beginning level of complexity.
    • Analyze harmonic progressions and form in a given piece of music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events in history.
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate understanding of fundamental music concepts, appropriate performance practices, and musical literacy.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy of music including its value and purpose in daily life.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music, independently or collaboratively representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes more advanced ranges and changes of tempo, key, and meter.
    • Demonstrate and use technology and media arts to create, perform, and research music.
    Creating
    • Examine contemporary music styles and describe the distinctive characteristics in a repertoire of exemplary works.
    • Discuss how current developments in music reflect society in reference to the local community and larger world.
    • Describe ways that technology and the media arts are used to create, perform, and listen to music.
    • Recognize and identify historical and cultural contexts (e.g. time and place of a music event) that have influenced music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Develop criteria based on the elements of music to support personal preferences for specific music works.
    • Explain how and why people use and respond to music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply multiple criteria to evaluate quality and effectiveness of personal and selected music performances and compositions and identify areas for improvement.
    • Compare and contrast a varied repertoire of music on the basis of how elements of music are used to create meaning and expression.
    • Express how music performance and settings affect audience response.
    • Compare common terms and contrasting definitions used for various artistic elements used in music and other art forms.
    • Describe how roles of composers, performers, and others involved in music are similar to or different from those in other art forms.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    14) Support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical works citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, contexts, (when appropriate) the setting of the text, and varied research sources.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Independently prepare and accurately perform a varied repertoire of ensemble and solo music showing continuous improvement in performance ability, advanced technique, and complexity.
    • Sing advanced literature demonstrating accurate intonation and rhythm, fundamental skills and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Improvise over chord progressions and symbols provided by the instructor.
    • Identify the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    • Interpret music symbols in terms of historical and stylistic contexts.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify the tonality of a given work in relation to intervals, scales, primary and secondary chords, and key relationships.
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at an advanced level of complexity.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show growth and development of musical skills and literacy.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures alone and in ensembles.
    Creating
    • Interpret articulations, expressive symbols, and terms while performing.
    • Identify and trace the development of music forms across historical periods.
    • Listen to, analyze and describe various music works on the basis of their stylistic qualities and the historical and cultural contexts in which they were created.
    • Describe the elements of music and their functions.
    • Identify traditional harmonic progressions in selected repertoire. Identify musical forms used in vocal and instrumental genres from world cultures.
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events of history and the role of the musician in history and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning, and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate the learning and progress made in their development of music skill and music literacy.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Describe the use of elements of music as they relate to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    14) Justify interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical works by comparing and synthesizing varied researched sources, including reference to other art forms.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a leading part in an ensemble exhibiting exceptional and advanced ensemble, performance, and leadership skills.
    • Independently prepare and perform a variety of ensemble and solo music showing performance ability, skill, and technique well above the complexity level of the music being performed.
    • Independently prepare and perform advanced level ensemble and solo music and demonstrate precise intonation, rhythm, and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures and identify unique features of the compositions and how they relate to the performance style.
    • Improvise over chord progressions in a variety of styles (jazz, blues, and world music).
    • Identify non-traditional harmonic progressions in selected music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at a mastery level of skill and complexity.
    • Compose an original work or an arrangement of a pre-existing work for an ensemble performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how compositional techniques are used to create variety, unity, tension and release in a composition.
    • Discuss how people differ in their evaluation of a musical experience based upon their culture, environment, education, values, and personal experiences.
    • Evaluate personal musical career choices and determine the path to achieve these goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Develop instrumental solo and /or ensemble performance skills to include performance through traditional classical and other notations (e.g. chord symbols in Jazz).
    • Articulate a personal philosophy of music including personal valuing, musical preferences, and involvement.
    • Develop, analyze and apply appropriate criteria to evaluating pieces of music and musical performances within and outside the classroom.
    • Read, write, improvise, compose and describe varied types of musical repertoire using vocabulary that demonstrates an understanding of the language of music appropriate to the genre and culture.
    • Recognize the roles of vocational and avocational musicians in learning, creating, and performing across history and cultures, with focus on the function of music in society.
    • Use multimedia including media arts and music technology to create, analyze, present, record, and disseminate music of a variety of styles.
    Creating
    • Define vocabulary in all rehearsed and performed music.
    • Identify musical terms and symbols for articulation and expression.
    • Identify and trace the development of the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures, identifying the unique features of expressive content (role of dynamics, movement, sounds of language-pronunciation and tone colors, style, instruments and accompaniment and ornamentation) and determine how these characteristics contribute to performance style while minimizing stylistic bias.
    • Select personal music experiences that represent well-developed skills, abilities, and accomplishments.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Develop and apply a criterion for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy about the purpose and value of music.
    Connecting
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    14) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (steady beat, rit., accel., fermata)
    • Meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, barline, pickup measure)
    • Notes and rests (quarter, half, dotted half, whole)
    • Tempo (metronome markings = beats per minute; basic Italian and English terms, e.g., slow, fast, allegro, andante, largo)
    • Other (ties)
    Melody
    • Scales (pentatonic, major, natural minor)
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave)
    • Staff notation (treble and bass clefs, grand staff, lines, spaces, ledger lines, treble G, bass F, sharps, flats, key signatures)
    • Melodic figures (step/leap, arpeggio, phrase)
    Harmony
    • Intervals (half step, whole step; second, third, fourth, fifth, octave; also, M3, m3)
    • Triads (root, third, fifth; major and minor qualities)
    • Function (tonic, dominant)
    • I-IV-V7-I cadences
    Form
    • Form (phrase, ostinato)
    • Texture (melody, bassline, accompaniment)
    • Notation (phrase mark, double bar, repeat sign)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (soft/loud, p, mf, f)
    • Articulation (staccato, legato)
    Other
    • Historical significance of instrument
    • Posture, hand position, finger numbers, basic playing techniques
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Choose and perform two or three repertoire pieces in contrasting styles from a wide selection of choices.
    • Understand and interpret the title/ genre/ purpose of the piece (e.g., "March," "Prelude," "Gavotte," "Boogie," "Water Lilies") and all expression markings in repertoire played.
    • Perform several repertoire pieces as duets with teacher.
    • Perform a composition of your own for the class and/or publicly.
    Creating
  • Given note parameters (e.g., three black keys, FGAB, etc.) improvise above a teacher accompaniment.
  • "Spell" words with note letter names (feed, ace, cabbage, etc.) and play them. Combine "words" to create a musical phrase.
  • Compose a pentatonic melody with two phrases; one ending on the dominant and one on the tonic. Repeat with a minor pentatonic scale.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Given note parameters, for each exercise (e.g., CDE, CEG, ABC, FAC, etc.), take melodic dictation.
    • Given note value parameters (e.g., quarter and half, half and whole, etc.), take rhythmic dictation.
    • Play, then notate "anchor notes" on the staff.
    • With teacher assistance, notate your compositions, on paper, or on music software, such as (free) Noteflight.
    • Become proficient at Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises provided by teacher on Keyboard/ Fretboard Note Identification, and Note Construction (Beginner Levels).
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Given a list of styles to be played (e.g., classical, rock, movie music, jazz, etc.), identify the style of listening examples. Discuss.
    • Listen to your teacher play passages with contrasting dynamics, tempos, articulations and identify whether you hear forte or piano, Allegro or Adagio, legato or staccato, etc.
    • Class members perform pieces with descriptive titles (e.g., "Heavy Machinery," "Song of the Steppes," "Galop," "Evocation of Butterflies"), and discuss the expressive markings and compositional elements that evoke the image of the title.
    • Video yourself performing a repertoire piece. Notice your posture and hand position, good points of the performance, and spots that need practice. Work on problem spots and re-record.
    • Become proficient at Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises provided by teacher on Note Ear Training (pentatonic scale notes).
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    14) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (division into twos and threes)
    • Meter (2/2, 3/8, 6/8, common time, cut time, alla breve)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted quarter, eighth)
    • Tempo (more Italian terms, such as adagio, allegretto, andantino, con brio, con moto, lento, moderato, vivace, vivo; metronome ranges for tempos)
    • Other (syncopation, anticipation, a tempo)
    Melody
    • Scales (chromatic, whole tone, harmonic minor, blues scale)
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Staff Notation (accidentals, enharmonic notes)
    • Melodic Figures (sequence, Guitar: hammer-on, pull-off; Piano: grace note)
    Harmony
    • Circle of Fifths
    • Intervals (P1, m2, M2, m3, M3, P4, tritone [A4, D5], P5, m6, M6, m7, M7, P8)
    • Triads (four qualities, inversions)
    • Seventh Chords (M7, Mm7, m7)
    • Function (tonic, dominant, subdominant)
    • Cadences (open, closed)
    • Other (consonance/ dissonance)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (pp-ff, cresc., dim.)
    • Articulation (accent, sfz, tenuto; Guitar: hammer ons, pull offs; Piano: two note slurs)
    • See Beat and Tempo above
    • Character/ Style (English and Italian terms, e.g., cantabile, dolce, espressivo, giocoso, scherzando, spiritoso)
    Other (at a level appropriate to the Early Intermediate/ Intermediate student)
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., diatonic chord progressions, such as F-G-C-Am)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Choose and perform a repertoire piece from a wide selection in at least two of the following styles/ periods.
      • Baroque
      • Classical
      • Romantic
      • Impressionist
      • Modern
      • Pop/ Rock/ Jazz/ World
    • Understand and interpret all expression markings in repertoire played.
    • Perform at least one duet or ensemble piece; discuss the challenges of ensemble work.
    • Perform a composition of your own.
    Creating
    • Choose a melody (from a teacher list) and harmonize with I, IV, and V7 chords.
    • Compose a piece that has a repeated 4-chord pattern (e.g., F G C Am). Choose your own figuration.
    • Choose major or minor pentatonic, and compose a melody in AABA form.
    • Choose a popular song, find/ determine the chord progression, and create your version of the piece.
    Reading/ Writing
    • In a specified key, take dictation (pentatonic melodic patterns).
    • Given a set of written examples, identify a triad shape as root, 1st, or 2nd inversion. Then identify the root of each chord.
    • Notate your pentatonic melody in AABA form (see above).
    • Write letter chord names/ symbols in an appropriate repertoire selection. Block the chords in the piece.
  • Become proficient at Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises provided by teacher on Keyboard/ Fretboard Note Identification, Note Construction, Interval Identification and Construction, Keyboard and Fretboard Interval Identification and Chord Identification.
  • Responding/ Evaluating
    • Given a list of styles/ periods (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Impressionist, Modern, Pop, Rock, Jazz, World, etc.), identify the style/ period of listening examples. Discuss.
    • Listen to your teacher play two phrases; decide whether you hear a phrase repeated or antecedent/consequent phrases.
    • Video yourself performing a repertoire piece. Notice your posture and hand position, good points of the performance, and spots that need practice. Work on problem spots and re-record.
    • Become proficient at Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises provided by teacher on Note, Interval, Chord, and Scale Ear Training.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    14) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Beat (strong and weak beats, backbeat, division/ subdivision)
    • Notes and Rests (dotted eighth, sixteenth)
    • Meter (duple, triple, and quadruple simple and compound meters [2/2, 2/4, 6/8; 3/2, 3/4, 9/8; 4/2, 4/4, 12/8], asymmetrical meters [5/4, 7/8, etc.])
    • Tempo (all standard Italian tempo terms, using the metronome to practice)
    • Other (triplet, swing eighths)
    Melody
    • Scales (3 minor scale forms: natural, harmonic, melodic; relative and parallel minor)
    • Intervals (compound)
    • Staff Notation (double sharps and flats)
    • Melodic Figures (motive, theme, trill, passing tone)
    Harmony
    • Triads (suspended chords)
    • Seventh Chords (five qualities, four inversions, suspensions)
    • Function (all diatonic chord functions)
    • Cadences (half, authentic, deceptive)
    • Lead Sheets
    Form
    • Forms (AABA song form, verse, chorus, bridge, 12-bar blues, sonatina, rondo, theme and variations
    • Texture (homophonic, polyphonic)
    Expression
    • Dynamics (all standard Italian terms, abbreviations, and symbols)
    • Articulation (all standard terms and symbols characteristic to the instrument)
    • Tempo and Changing Tempo (all standard Italian, English terms and abbreviations, exposure to French, German terms)
    • Character/ Style (all standard Italian and English terms, exposure to French and German terms)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Improvisation (e.g., around circle of fifths)
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of various styles and style periods, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Choose and perform a repertoire piece from a wide selection in at least two of the following styles/ periods.
      • Baroque
      • Classical
      • Romantic
      • Impressionist
      • Modern
      • Pop/ Rock/ Jazz/ World
    • Understand and interpret all expression markings in repertoire played.
    • Perform at least one duet or ensemble piece; discuss the challenges of ensemble work.
    • Perform a composition of your own.
    Creating
    • Learn basic chord changes with appropriate rhythm and voicing in a few popular styles (progressive rock, smooth jazz, R&B, gospel, etc.). Choose your favorite and improvise in that style.
    • Choose from a selection of lead sheets in a variety of styles. First, "comp" the chords in an appropriate style; then play the melody over chords.
    • Choose a familiar melody harmonized with I-IV-V7 chords. Use the Circle of Fifths chart to transpose your performance to a different key.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Recognize and write seventh chord shapes (root position and inversions). Transpose to different keys, based on shape.
    • Write melodic minor scales in various keys. Notice that "correct spelling" makes the scales easy to read.
    • With links to Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises provided by your teacher, become proficient at exercises on Keyboard/ Fretboard Note Identification, Note Identification, Note Construction, Note Ear Training (Advanced Levels), Interval Identification and Construction, Keyboard and Fretboard Interval Identification and Chord Identification, Scale Ear Training (Proficient Levels).
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Given a list of styles/periods (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Impressionist, Modern, Pop, Rock, Jazz, World, etc.), identify the style of listening examples, and learn the names of the composers.
    • With your teacher's help, analyze the form of a repertoire piece.
    • Evaluate the texture of a repertoire piece, and play each element separately (melody, bassline, harmony).
    • Analyze and block the chords in a piece with arpeggios/ figuration.
    • Video yourself performing a repertoire piece. Notice your posture and hand position, good points of the performance, and spots that need practice. Work on problem spots and re-record. Repeat several times during the last two weeks before the performance of a piece.
    • Become proficient at Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises provided by teacher on Note, Interval, Chord, and Scale Ear Training on several advancing levels.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    14) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Rubato
    • Meter (changing meter: beat stays the same or division stays the same)
    • Notes and Rests (32nd notes, double dotted notes)
    • Other (hemiola, 2 against 3)
    Melody
    • Scales (modes)
    • Melodic Figures (appoggiatura, suspension)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in major keys: I ii iii IV V vi viio)
    • Function (secondary dominants, pedal point)
    • Cadences (imperfect authentic, plagal)
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    Form
    • Sonata-allegro
    • Exposition
    • Development
    • Recapitulation
    • Thematic development
    Expression
    • comping
    • soloing
    • phrasing
    • dynamics
    • articulation
    • tempo
    Other
    • periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World)
    • Cadences/ chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Choose and perform a repertoire piece from a wide selection in at least two of the following styles/ periods.
      • Baroque
      • Classical
      • Romantic
      • Impressionist
      • Modern
      • Pop/ Rock/ Jazz/ World
    • Understand and interpret all expression markings in repertoire played.
    • Perform at least one duet or ensemble piece; discuss the challenges of ensemble work.
    • Perform a composition of your own.
    Creating
    • Learn the chord changes of several "standards" in a style that you like. First, "comp" the changes, then play as melody over chords.
    • Looking at the Circle of Fifths chart, play and improvise on two chords as follows:
      • Two adjacent chords (e.g., C and F)
      • One away (e.g., C and Bb)
      • Two away (e.g., C and Eb)
      • Three away (e.g., C and Ab)
      • Four away (e.g., C and Db)
      • Five away (e.g., C and Gb)
    • Learn or create a rhythmic chord figuration that contains 2 against 3 (e.g., eighth note duplets against eighth note triplets). When proficient, change to other chords to create an improvisation.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Recognize and write seventh chord and triad shapes with octave doubling (root position and inversions). Transpose to different keys, based on shape.
    • Examine the notation of multi-layered music in which all notes do not change at the same time; perform.
    • Become proficient at Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises provided by teacher on Note, Interval, Chord, and Scale Ear Training.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Given a list of forms (sonatina, prelude, gigue, 12-bar blues, etc.) identify the form of listening examples. Discuss. Then try to identify style/ period/ and composer.
    • Video yourself performing a repertoire piece. Notice your posture and hand position, good points of the performance, and spots that need practice. Work on problem spots and re-record. Repeat several times during the last two weeks before the performance of a piece.
    • In a sonata movement, identify and label:
      • exposition, development, and recapitulation
      • motives/ themes presented in the exposition
      • modulation in the exposition
      • motives/ themes treated in the development
      • harmonic progression in the development
    • Listen to several different recordings of each of your repertoire pieces (YouTube, purchase from Amazon, CD, teacher, etc.). Decide what you like/ don't like about each performance. Decide what you can do to improve your performance of the piece.
    • Become proficient at Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises provided by teacher on Note, Interval, Chord, and Scale Ear Training.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Harmonizing Instruments - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    14) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Meter (non-metered)
    • Notes and Rests (irregular divisions, i.e., 5 or 7 notes per beat)
    • Other (3 against 4)
    Melody
    • Scales (symmetrical, exotic)
    • Melodic Figures (nonharmonic tones)
    Harmony
    • Triads (diatonic triad qualities in minor keys: i iio III+ iv V V
    • I viio)
    • Seventh Chords (diatonic 7th chord qualities in major keys: IM7 iim7 iiim7 IVM7 V7 vim7 viim7-5)
    • Function (modulation, pivot chords, borrowed chords)
    • Non-Tertian harmony
    • Figured bass
    Form
    • Forms (fugue, concerto, scherzo, divertimento, etude, prelude)
    • Texture (hetereophonic, mixed textures)
    Expression
    • Performance practice conventions in various periods/ styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, Pop/ Jazz/ World)
    Other
    • Playing techniques/ practice techniques
    • Scales and Arpeggios
    • I-IV-V7-I/i-iv-V7-i cadences
    • Cadences/chord progressions/ improvisation in Popular/ Rock/ Jazz style(s)
    • Improvisation with non-tertian harmony
    • Sight-Reading
    • Ensemble Playing
    • Repertoire, representative of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Popular/ Rock/ Jazz/ World periods/ styles, memorized and performed
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Choose and perform a repertoire piece from a wide selection in at least two of the following styles/ periods.
      • Baroque
      • Classical
      • Romantic
      • Impressionist
      • Modern
      • Pop/ Rock/ Jazz/ World
    • Understand and interpret all expression markings in repertoire played.
    • Perform at least one duet or ensemble piece; discuss the challenges of ensemble work.
    • Perform a composition of your own.
    • Choose repertoire to perform for an event with a specific purpose or function (e.g., church, wedding).
    Creating
    • Choose a well-known melody and write a set of variations, one in each of several styles (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Impressionist, Modern, Pop/ Rock/ Jazz/ World).
    • Realize a Baroque bassline with figured bass and practice it until you are proficient. Then write modern letter chord symbols above the staff. If desired, "realize" the progression in a modern style.
    • Looking at the circle of fifths chart, play and improvise on three chords as follows:
      • Two adjacent chords (C/F/G)
      • One away (C/Bb/D)
      • Two away (C/Eb/A)
      • Three away (C/Ab/E)
      • Four away (C/Db/B)
      • Five away (C/Gb)
    • Learn or create a rhythmic chord figuration that contains 3 against 4 (e.g., eighth note triplets against four 16th notes). When proficient, change to other chords to create an improvisation.
    Reading/ Writing
    • With links to Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises, become proficient at exercises at Advanced Levels.
    • Given excerpts with advanced notation conventions, study and perform for the teacher without help.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify the period/ style/ composer/ form of listening selections. Discuss.
    • Analyze each repertoire piece, identify the form, and label each formal section. Analyze and write in the chord progression(s) with letter and Roman numeral analysis, and identify modulation and cadences.
    • Identify different types of non-harmonic tones in repertoire and determine the how to perform each type (accented/not accented, etc.).
    • Listen to several different recordings of each of your repertoire pieces (YouTube, purchase from Amazon, CD, teacher, etc.). Analyze what you like/don't like about each performance. Decide what you can do to improve your performance of the piece.
    • Video yourself performing a repertoire piece. Notice your posture and hand position, good points of the performance, and spots that need practice. Work on problem spots and re-record. Repeat several times during the last two weeks before the performance of a piece.
    • Become proficient at Music Theory.Net Customized Exercises provided by teacher on Note, Interval, Chord, and Scale Ear Training on several advancing levels.
    Responding
    Evaluate
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    14) Evaluate music using criteria based on analysis, interpretation, digital and electronic features, and personal interests.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Click Track
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Choose an existing musical work to transcribe electronically using digital tools.
    • Listen to a recorded, sequenced or live performance and describe the interpretation or methodology used.
    • Demonstrate rhythmic accuracy through beat construction.
    • Demonstrate knowledge of melodic writing through accurate pitch notation.
    • Accurately interpret pitches, rhythms and any other traditional and non-traditional notation.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate knowledge of expressive markings in musical scores.
    • Identify and describe elements of music heard in various types of music, traditional and digital.
    • Create arrangements of familiar melodies using traditional notation, sequencing or digital recording software.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify the elements of music in a given work using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Identify the properties of sound in a given work using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Identify and describe various plugins and tools available within a DAW.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate a composition or arrangement by comparing it, through use of a rubric, to similar or exemplar models.
    • Trace the development of electronic music and digital tools from the 1940's to the 1980's.
    • Form and express opinions about music heard in formal and informal live and recorded performances.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    14) Apply criteria to evaluate music based on analysis, interpretation, artistic intent, digital, electronic, and analog features, and musical qualities.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Edit, mix and produce a new composition using various digital tools.
    • Use a synthesizer to create various sounds.
    • Transpose an existing piece of music using digital tools.
    Creating
    • Employ various compositional techniques to compose a short work using digital tools.
    • Interpret and employ expressive markings in musical scores.
    • Create original melodies using traditional notation, sequencing or digital recording software.
    • Effectively trim an audio clip.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Explain the role of technology in researching, creating, performing and listening to music.
    • Identify compositional techniques used to provide unity and variety, tension and release in musical works.
    • Identify and describe effects used in a recording- delay, sampling, looping, pan, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare the methodology and interpretation of two or more performances, live, sequenced or recorded, of the same music.
    • Analyze and describe how a synthesizer produces various sounds.
    • Research and report about the development of Music Concréte and its role in electronic music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    14) Develop and justify the evaluation of a variety of music based on established and personally-developed criteria, digital, electronic and analog features, and understanding of purpose and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Reproduce music literature from a variety of historical periods, styles and cultures and relate its characteristics to other disciplines in the arts.
    • Present an original work incorporating advanced digital techniques and effects. (ex. polyrhythm, dubbing, inversion, crossfade, etc.)
    • Effectively manage equalization and gain staging in a live music performance.
    Creating
    • Employ technology and various digital tools to promote and distribute music.
    • Use various expressive and articulation markings, and/or manipulate note velocities and durations.
    • Using digital tools, create musical moods from visual images.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using accurate terminology, describe in detail the properties of sound and how they relate to music technology.
    • Discuss and analyze ways composers and performers elicit specific moods within music.
    • Define expressive intent and analyze its role in musical composition.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze and describe how digital tools are used in a given work to make it unique, interesting and expressive.
    • Demonstrate proficiency in solving the most common technical problems in music technology.
    • Research and discuss way music technology is used by various cultures in the US and internationally.
    Performing
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    14) Identify how compositions are appropriate for an audience or context, and how this will shape future compositions.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences, moods, or visual images.
    • Develop interpretations of musical works based on an understanding of the elements of music, style, mood, function, and context.
    Creating
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures.
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds or musical ideas can be used to represent and express visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines through composing and arranging.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a simple melody following basic chord structures using 4-part harmony utilizing major and minor key centers
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    14) Explain how compositions are appropriate for both audience and context, and how this will shape future compositions.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Create rehearsal plans for musical works, identifying the compositional elements, style, and historical or cultural context of the work.
    • Using established criteria, identify the ways in which performances convey the elements of music, style, and mood.
    Creating
    • Analyze a work and show the different techniques the composer uses and describe their effect on the performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a melody following and showing proper use of root position, first inversion and second inversion structures and voice leadings.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the elements of music from written and aural examples relating them to style, mood, and context.
    • Describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.
    • Identify, evaluate, and implement strategies for improving the technical and expressive aspects of various works.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    14) Explain how compositions are appropriate for a variety of audiences and contexts, and how this will shape future compositions.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Identify and select specific sections, movements or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.
    Creating
    • Analyze how the elements of music, including form, and compositional techniques of selected works relate to the style, function and context in rehearsal and performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create rehearsal plans for works, identifying form, compositional techniques, and the style and historical and cultural context of the work.
    Responding
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 2
    Learning Activities: 1
    Classroom Resources: 1
    15) Select music to listen to and explain the connections to interests or experiences for a specific purpose.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Sight-read rhythm patterns commonly found in middle-level literature.
    • Sight-read eight-beat, stepwise, and unison melodic patterns.
    • Analyze a musical score to determine formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Creating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify stylistic elements of a piece of music based on markings in the score.
    • Follow a musical score that contains formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify the names of the lines and spaces in the bass clef.
    • Identify accidentals, including flats, sharps, and naturals.
    • Reflect on a variety of live or recorded music performances.
    Evaluate
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    15) Identify and describe the effect of interest, experience, analysis, and context on the evaluation of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform, with good posture and breath control, a varied repertoire of music representing diverse cultures at a level that includes modest ranges with appropriate dynamics and tempo.
    • Demonstrate and describe proper ensemble techniques including balance, blend, dynamics and correct vowel production.
    Creating
    • Demonstrate the use of dynamics, tempo, meter and tonality through active listening.
    • Identify various careers for musicians.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Read and notate simple melodies in treble and bass clef.
    • Read and notate simple rhythm patterns of 2-4 measures in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare and contrast a variety of live and recorded performances using appropriate terminology.
    • Describe the function of the diaphragm as it relates to singing.
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine accuracy of pitch, rhythm, and clarity of diction.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate how musical elements communicate meaning and emotion by playing, singing, or moving to music.
    • Recognize the use of music for various purposes by performers and listeners in a variety of cultures.
    Creating
    • Identify same and different (fast/slow, loud/soft, high/low, long/short).
    • Listen to and explore the music of various styles, composers, periods, and cultures.
    • Identify a musician and his or her roles (composer, conductor, performer).
    • Identify elements of music using developmentally appropriate vocabulary.
    • Explore selected musical instruments aurally and visually.
    • Attend live music performances.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss and write about observations of voices and instruments heard in performances.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Explain how music is used for a variety of purposes and occasions.
    • Discuss how music communicates feelings, moods, images, and meaning.
    • Share ideas about musical selections of various and contrasting styles, composers and musical periods.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    15) Explain the influence of experiences, analysis, and context on interest in and evaluation of music.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures and showing expression and technical accuracy at a level that includes changes in tempo, key and meter.
    • Respond appropriately to the cues of a conductor during performance and rehearsal.
    Creating
    • Describe a varied repertoire of music using correct music vocabulary.
    • Define vocabulary and music terms in all rehearsal and performance music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at an age-appropriate level of complexity.
    • Read and notate music which represents a variety of meters and rhythms.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate performances of self and others to determine the accuracy of intonation, phrasing, and dynamic contrast.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Play instrument focusing on how musical elements such as tempo, beat, rhythm, pitch, form, harmony, and timbre to create meaning.
    • Sing, move, and respond to music from world cultures and different composers.
    • Improvise and compose simple rhythmic and melodic phrases.
    Creating
    • Listen to and identify to music of different composers, historical periods and world cultures.
    • Recognize and identify longer music forms (sonata, 12-bar blues, theme and variations).
    • Identify elements of music including tonality, dynamics, tempo, and meter, using music vocabulary.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notice and describe what is heard in selected pieces of music and compare responses to those of others.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze music in terms of how it communicates words, feelings, moods, or images.
    • Compare interpretations of the same piece of music as they occur through dance, drama, and visual art.
    • Use constructive feedback to improve and refine musical performance.
    • Develop and apply criteria for critiquing more complex performances of live and recorded music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    15) Evaluate works and performances based on personally-developed or collaboratively-developed criteria, including analysis of the structure and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Demonstrate how interests, knowledge and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing and responding to music.
    • Demonstrate how the elements of music impact the overall aesthetic of a performance.
    Creating
    • Recognize and convey expressive intent in musical performances.
    • Create and notate simple rhythms using traditional or digital media.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Relate knowledge and personal experience to performances.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events in history.
    • Demonstrate understanding of relationships between music and other disciplines throughout history.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Sing and play musical works representative of varied musical time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Describe how period, culture, style, and genre impacts the interpretation and performance of a given work.
    • With guidance, select music of various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres for study and/or performance.
    • Describe how interests and experiences impact the selection of music for study and/or performance.
    Creating
    • Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within a chosen style or reflective of a specific county, culture, or period.
    • Compose rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within a chosen style or reflective of a specific county, culture, or period using standard music notation.
    • Describe personal improvisational and compositional choices made.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate proficiency in the application of music reading skills to music of various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Using technology, create timelines of major historical/cultural/musical events within periods and outline the lives of well-known composers.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to music using period and world music instruments.
    • Listen to and identify the title and composers of well-known world music and other music of historical and cultural significance.
    • Listen to and identify the genre, birthplace, cultural influences of various musical work.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    15) Evaluate works and performances based on research as well as personally-developed and collaboratively-developed criteria, including analysis and interpretation of the structure and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Independently prepare and accurately perform a varied repertoire of ensemble and solo music showing continuous improvement in performance ability, advanced technique, and complexity.
    • Sing advanced literature demonstrating accurate intonation and rhythm, fundamental skills and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Improvise over chord progressions and symbols provided by the instructor.
    • Identify the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    • Interpret music symbols in terms of historical and stylistic contexts.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify the tonality of a given work in relation to intervals, scales, primary and secondary chords, and key relationships.
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at an advanced level of complexity.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show growth and development of musical skills and literacy.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres and cultures alone and in ensembles.
    Creating
    • Interpret articulations, expressive symbols, and terms while performing.
    • Identify and trace the development of music forms across historical periods.
    • Listen to, analyze and describe various music works on the basis of their stylistic qualities and the historical and cultural contexts in which they were created.
    • Describe the elements of music and their functions.
    • Identify traditional harmonic progressions in selected repertoire. Identify musical forms used in vocal and instrumental genres from world cultures.
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events of history and the role of the musician in history and culture.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss how the purpose, meaning, and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate the learning and progress made in their development of music skill and music literacy.
    • Describe how the use of elements of music affects the aesthetic impact of a music selection.
    • Describe the use of elements of music as they relate to expression in a varied repertoire of music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    15) Develop and justify evaluations of music, concert programming, and performances based on criteria, personal decision-making, research, and understanding of contexts.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Perform a leading part in an ensemble exhibiting exceptional and advanced ensemble, performance, and leadership skills.
    • Independently prepare and perform a variety of ensemble and solo music showing performance ability, skill, and technique well above the complexity level of the music being performed.
    • Independently prepare and perform advanced level ensemble and solo music and demonstrate precise intonation, rhythm, and a high degree of musicality.
    Creating
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures and identify unique features of the compositions and how they relate to the performance style.
    • Improvise over chord progressions in a variety of styles (jazz, blues, and world music).
    • Identify non-traditional harmonic progressions in selected music.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate sight-reading abilities at a mastery level of skill and complexity.
    • Compose an original work or an arrangement of a pre-existing work for an ensemble performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how compositional techniques are used to create variety, unity, tension and release in a composition.
    • Discuss how people differ in their evaluation of a musical experience based upon their culture, environment, education, values, and personal experiences.
    • Evaluate personal musical career choices and determine the path to achieve these goals.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Develop instrumental solo and /or ensemble performance skills to include performance through traditional classical and other notations (e.g. chord symbols in Jazz).
    • Articulate a personal philosophy of music including personal valuing, musical preferences, and involvement.
    • Develop, analyze and apply appropriate criteria to evaluating pieces of music and musical performances within and outside the classroom.
    • Read, write, improvise, compose and describe varied types of musical repertoire using vocabulary that demonstrates an understanding of the language of music appropriate to the genre and culture.
    • Recognize the roles of vocational and avocational musicians in learning, creating, and performing across history and cultures, with focus on the function of music in society.
    • Use multimedia including media arts and music technology to create, analyze, present, record, and disseminate music of a variety of styles.
    Creating
    • Define vocabulary in all rehearsed and performed music.
    • Identify musical terms and symbols for articulation and expression.
    • Identify and trace the development of the elements of music across musical styles and world cultures.
    • Analyze various music works from a variety of world cultures, identifying the unique features of expressive content (role of dynamics, movement, sounds of language-pronunciation and tone colors, style, instruments and accompaniment and ornamentation) and determine how these characteristics contribute to performance style while minimizing stylistic bias.
    • Select personal music experiences that represent well-developed skills, abilities, and accomplishments.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Discuss how people differ in their response to musical experiences based upon culture, environment, values and personal experiences.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Apply assessment practices to select, organize and present personal works to show their growth and development in music.
    • Develop and apply a criterion for evaluating quality and effectiveness of musical performances and compositions.
    • Develop and articulate a personal philosophy about the purpose and value of music.
    Connecting
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    15) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Bar line
    • Beat/ Pulse/ BPM
    • Drum Machine
    • Duration
    • Meter
    • Metronome
    • Note Values
    • Quantize
    • Steady Beat
    • Tempo
    • Ties
    • Time Signature
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    Melody
    • Audio Track
    • Bass Clef
    • Clef
    • Electronic Instrument
    • Pitch
    • Pitch Contour
    • Key Signature (Major)
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Treble Clef
    Harmony
    • Chord
    • Instrumentation
    • Layer
    • Texture
    • Tonal
    Form
    • "ABA"
    • "AB"
    • Blues Form (12-bar)
    • Bridge
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Ending
    • Improvise
    • Introduction
    • Verse-Refrain
    • Repeat Ending
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Instrumentation
    • Fading (in/ out)
    • Mix/ Mixing
    • Tempo
    • Volume Levels
    Other
    • Analog
    • Auxiliary (AUX)
    • Bandwidth
    • Channel
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Controller
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital, Digital Tools
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • File Types (wav, mp3, etc.)
    • Loop
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Music Technology History
    • Normalization
    • Notate, Notation Software
    • Panning
    • Piano Roll
    • Rehearse
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    • Timbre
    • Track
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Choose original songs you and your peer composed using a sequencer, audio recording software, and/or notation software to include in an album. Explain the process you used when choosing your song(s).
    Creating
    • Work with a peer to compose/ record music for a collaborative new album. During your creation period, keep a journal that tracks your personal and musical influences over time.
  • Take a current (or past) significant event from the news and create a unique sound montage that reflects your thoughts about the event. As you are creating, insert audio of yourself talking about the process you're using and your thoughts about the event and your montage.
  • Using editing tools in your software, amplify (increase or decrease) different sections as part of your interpretation. Consider changing the reverberation and delay in places.
  • Reading/ Writing
    • Notate the main melodic theme from two of the pieces you added to your album.
    • Notate any important rhythmic themes from two of the pieces you added to your album.
    • Define and appropriately use dynamic and other expressive markings used in musical compositions.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create album art that reflects the contents of the album and projects the meaning you want to reflect.
    • Write album notes for your album that reflect what was shared (or will share) at your album release. Discuss how your album arts reflects you and your peer's influences.
    • Read several album reviews in a music-specific magazine or journal. Complete an album review for another peer group in your class/ school. Make sure you interview them and talk about the connections between their influences and their music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    15) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Click Track
    • Compound Meter
    • Duple
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Simple Meter
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Traditional Notation/ Music Symbols
    • Triple
    Melody
    • Frequency
    • Instrumentation Choice
    • Interval
    • Key Signature (Minor)
    • Multitrack Recording
    • Traditional and Iconic Notation
    • Tone Generator
    • Transpose
    • Virtual Instruments
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Chord Progression
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Tension-Release
    • Transpose
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Coda
    • Cut/ Paste
    • Editing
    • Interlude
    • Mixing
    • Sampling
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Amplitude
    • Articulation
    • Delay
    • Electronic Music
    • Musique Concréte
    • Panning
    • Pitch Bending
    • Timbre
    • Tone Color
    Other
    • Bit
    • Bouncing (to)
    • Byte
    • Compress/ Compression
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Difference between Digital and Analog Recording
    • Digital Audio
    • Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Effect(s)
    • Equalization
    • Event List
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • MIDI Controller
    • Panning
    • Patch
    • Piano Roll
    • Reverb (Reverberation)
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Synthesizer
    • Streaming
    • Sample (as in live instrument sample)
    • Sampling Rate
    • Sequence/ Sequencer
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Compose/ record music for a new album. During your creation period, keep a journal that tracks your personal and musical influences over time.
    • Choose which songs to include in your album and do an "album release" at your school where you talk about your background and influences and how these connect to his/her musical work.
    • Learn about copyright and determine if you want to file for copyright.
    Creating
    • Take a current (or past) significant event from the news and create a unique composition using electronic instruments and sound effects to capture your reaction(s) to the event.
    • Using video editing software (like Premier, Lightworks, etc.) create a video "montage" using archival news footage (make sure you provide a sources/ reference list) and your electronic background track(s).
    • Using editing tools in your software, amplify (increase or decrease) different sections as part of your interpretation. Consider changing the reverberation and delay in places. Use different filters to help improve the quality of your work.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notate the main melodic and rhythmic themes from the pieces you added to your album.
    • Define and appropriately use dynamic and other expressive markings used in musical compositions.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Technology - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    15) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Asymmetrical
    • Measure
    • Mixed Meter
    • Quantize
    • Polyrhythm
    • Symmetrical
    • Syncopation
    • Velocity
    Melody
    • Audio Interface
    • Effects
    • Envelope
    • Gain/ Gain Staging
    • Sound Wave
    • Inversion/ Retrograde
    • Key Signature (Major, Minor, Modal)
    • Monophonic
    • Motif
    • Theme
    • Tonality
    • Transpose
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Progression
    • Harmonics (Overtones)
    • Homophony
    • Modulation
    • Part Writing
    • Polyphony
    • Suspension
    Form
    • Binary (AB)
    • Cadenza
    • Dubbing/ Overdub
    • Head (Jazz Reference)
    • Improvised Solo
    • Mapping
    • Rondo
    • Strophic
    • Style
    • Ternary (ABA)
    Expression
    • Crossfade
    • Decibel (dB)
    • Portamento
    • Slurring
    • Velocity
    Other
    • Clipping
    • College and Career Opportunities as a Music Technologist
    • Copyright/ Intellectual Property Rights
    • Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
    • Digital Citizenship
    • Directional
    • Effect(s)
    • Master Tracks (Tempo, Audio)
    • Omnidirectional
    • Roll of Music Technology in 20th and 21st Century Music Styles (Classical genres, popular genres, etc.)
    • Room (wet, dry, live, etc.)
    • Transcribe/ Transcription
    • Virtual Instruments
    • Waveform manipulation
    Skill Examples:
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    In this section, performing refers to playing an audio file, performing original music in a public forum, or disseminating to the public in some way (i.e., web). Performing
    • Do an "album release" at your school and/or in your community where students talk about their background and influences and how these connect to their musical works.
    • Learn about copyright and determine if you want to file for copyright.
    • Investigate how you can release your album on various platforms (iTunes, Microsoft Music, Spotify, etc.) and determine if copyright is included.
    • Consider how much you should charge for your work and determine if you are ready to release for purchase.
    • Use the web (Google Sites, Weebly, etc.) to promote your album and to provide short (15-second) excerpts of the main themes for each song.
    Creating
    • Compose/ record music for a new album. During your creation period, keep a journal that tracks your personal and musical influences over time.
    • Take a current (or past) significant event from the news and create a unique composition using electronic instruments and sound effects to capture your reaction(s) to the event.
    • Using audio recording/ editing software, record a "radio spot" that includes the facts about the news item/ event, your reactions to it, and how your music reflects your thoughts and feelings. Also include thematic material from your work and explain how you think it accompanies the current event.
    • Use editing tools in your software, normalize, equalize, and amplify (increase or decrease) sections (or whole) in your work. Use reverberation and delay for expression. Use different audio filters to help improve the quality of your work.
    • Save your work and share it either online on your own website (or the school's website) or in a public forum/ concert.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Notate melodic and rhythmic themes/ motives you think are the most important for linking your album together from song-to-song.
    • Create a lead sheet (if applicable) that includes the main melody and chordal structure for several of your songs so others can cover your music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create album art that reflects the contents of the album and projects the meaning you want to reflect. Use your album art on your website.
    • Write album notes for your album that reflect what was shared (or will share) at your album release. Discuss how your album arts reflects you and your peer's influences.
    • Read several album reviews in a music-specific magazine or journal. Complete an album review for another peer in your class/ school. Make sure you interview him/ her and talk about the connections between his/ her influences and his/ her music.
    Responding
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    15) Apply teacher-provided criteria to select music that expresses a personal experience, mood, visual image, or storyline in simple forms (such as one-part, cyclical, binary), and describe the choices as models for composition.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Reading/ Writing
    • Listen to a teacher selected piece of music and write a short response about the perceived meaning behind the music. What is it describing? Illustrating? What elements of the composition point you to your prediction about its meaning? Following the writing activity, educators should reveal the intended meaning behind the selection and have students discuss with classmates.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe musical elements within a piece of music that contribute to the overall mood of the selection.
      • Describe ways in which a given selection of music could be altered (mode, dynamics, style, key, etc.) so that the selection could evoke a completely different mood, or illustrate a completely different meaning for the listener.
        • Listen to several different performances of the same selection of music, and discuss how the interpretations impact the overall presentation.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    15) Apply teacher-provided or personally-developed criteria to select music that expresses personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines in simple or moderately complex forms, and describe and defend the choices as models for composition.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Work with their teacher to select pieces of appropriate difficulty to fit a specific theme or idea behind a concert or performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a text to be read at a concert or performance to give the audience appropriate background information about a musical selection before it is performed.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to their individual performing ensemble rehearse a designated passage of music. Using musical terminology, describe ways in which the ensemble can improve both technically and expressively.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    15) Apply researched or personally-developed criteria to select music that expresses personal experience experiences and interests, visual images, concepts, texts, or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms, and describe and justify the choices as models for composition.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select a piece of music that is of appropriate difficulty, and perform it differently to reflect composer styles and/or to portray musical characteristics indicative of different musical genres.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use roman numerals and figured bass symbols to analyze a teacher selected passage of music in two or more ways. Which analysis makes the most sense in the context of the entire piece? Which analysis makes the most sense when considering composer style and the time period from which the piece was selected?
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe different compositional devices and techniques found in a variety of selected musical works, and, make educated conjectures about why composers used such specific techniques.
    • Listen to several renditions of the same musical selection, and describe which performance is most accurate/appropriate given the musical genre and knowledge of the composer's individual preferences.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    16) Describe how the elements of music and expressive qualities relate to the structure of musical pieces.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Sight-read rhythm patterns commonly found in middle-level literature.
    • Sight-read eight-beat, stepwise, and unison melodic patterns.
    • Analyze a musical score to determine formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Creating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify stylistic elements of a piece of music based on markings in the score.
    • Follow a musical score that contains formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify the names of the lines and spaces in the bass clef.
    • Identify accidentals, including flats, sharps, and naturals.
    • Reflect on a variety of live or recorded music performances.
    Connecting
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Novice
    All Resources: 0
    16) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Measure
    • Bar line
    • Time signature
    • Simple meter
    • Common time
    • 2/4 time
    • Whole note/ rest
    • Half note/ rest
    • Quarter note/ rest
    • Eighth note/ rest
    • Tempo
    Melody
    • Head voice/ chest voice
    • Staff
    • Clef (treble and bass)
    • Major key signature
    • Diatonic major scale
    • Tonic major arpeggio
    • Pitch
    • Stepwise motion
    • Skip motion
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • 2-part singing
    • Vocal ostinati
    • Imitative harmony (canon, etc.)
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Verse
    • Chorus
    • Section
    • AB
    • ABA
    • Repeat sign
    Expression
    • Balance/ blend
    • Phrasing
    • Dynamics: pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo
    • Uniform vowels
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Sharps
    • Flats
    • Naturals
    • Diction
    • Posture
    • Performance etiquette
    • Correct breathing

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Beat
    • Tempo
      • Adagio
      • Andante
      • Moderato
    • Counting System
    • Simple Meter
    • Time Signature
      • 4/4
      • Common
      • 2/4
      • 3/4
    • Barline
    • Measure/ Bar
    • Whole Note & Rest
    • Half Note & Rest
    • Quarter Note & Rest
    • Eighth Note & Rest
    • Dotted Half Note
    • Tie
    • Pick-up Note
    • Rudiment
    Melody
    • Staff
    • Clef
      • Treble
      • Bass
      • Alto
    • Key Signature
    • Sharp
    • Flat
    • Natural
    • Accidental
    • Pitch
    • Range
    • Register
    • Middle Register
    • Tonality
    • Major
    • Diatonic
    • Chromatic
    • Scale
    • Arpeggio
    • Half-Step
    • Whole-Step
    • Stepwise Motion
    • Intervals
    Harmony
    • Unison
    • Solo
    • Duet
    • Tutti
    • Chord
    • Progression
    Form
    • Phrase
    • Repeats/ Repeat Sign
    • Double Bar Line
    Expression
    • Dynamic
      • Piano
      • Mezzo Piano
      • Mezzo Forte
      • Forte
    • Articulation
      • Tonguing
      • Slurring
      • Accent
      • Legato
      • Staccato
      • Detaché
      • Pizzicato
    • Breath Mark
    Other
    • Posture
    • Instrument Carriage
    • Instrument Assembly
    • Instrument Maintenance
    • Embouchure
    • Grip
    • Characteristic Tone Quality
    • Tone Color
    • Range
    • Timbre
    • Breathing
    • Support
    • Sustain
    • Release
    • Intonation
    • Balance
    • Blend
    • Sight-reading
    • Transpose
    • Compose
    • Arrange
    • Improvise
    • Audience Etiquette
    • Performer Etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Sing pieces that recognizes the goals of the early Civil Rights Movement (e.g., "We Shall Overcome").
    Creating
    • Improvise vocal melodies using a neutral syllable over a harmonic accompaniment in the style of Bessie Smith and Florence Mills to demonstrate American culture during the Harlem Renaissance and the Jazz Age.
    • Create time period appropriate non-locomotor movements while singing "I Heard It through the Grapevine" to recognize the impact of music genres and artists on United States' culture since World War II.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Utilize music reading skills to perform the Alabama State Song, "Alabama," and discuss the poetic style and lyrics of social reformer Julia Tutwiler.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Analyze the posture of peers to improve sound production in relation to the circulatory, digestive, respiratory, muscular, skeletal, and nervous organ systems.
    • Describe how technological developments have impacted personal music preferences.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Sing and play novice-level themes of musical works representative of musical time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Sing and play novice-level patriotic music and other music of U.
    • S. historical and cultural significance.
    • As appropriate, execute given movements to bring additional meaning to music.
    Creating
    • Discuss the creation process in music.
    • "Spell" words with note letter names (feed, ace, cabbage, etc.) and play them.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Apply novice-level music reading skills to music of various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Using maps, identify the birthplace of well-known composers, where works were composed, and places/landmarks serving as inspiration for works.
    • Create simple timelines of musical periods.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to music of various musical time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Listen to well-known patriotic music and other music of historical and cultural significance from the United States.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Intermediate
    All Resources: 0
    16) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Sixteenth notes
    • Dotted notes/ rhythms
    • Compound meter
    • 3/4 time
    • 6/8 time
    • Cut time
    • Beat
    • Tempo
    • Syncopated rhythm
    Melody
    • Intervals of thirds, fourths, and fifths
    • Subdominant arpeggio
    • Dominant arpeggio
    • Relative minor
    Harmony
    • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass
    • 3-part singing (SSA, TTB, SAB)
    • 4-part singing (SATB, SSAA, TTBB)
    • Chord progression
    Form
    • Rondo
    • D.S. al Coda
    • D.C. al Coda
    Expression
    • Legato
    • Staccato
    • Tenuto
    • Accent
    Other
    • Intonation

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Dotted Quarter Note
    • Sixteenth Note & Rest
    • Compound Meter
    • 6/8
    • Cut Time
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Minor
    • Theme
    • Upper Register
    • Lower Register
    • Conjunct
    • Disjunct
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Orchestration
    Form
    • Endings
    • Dal Segno (D.S.)
    • Da Capo (D.C.)
    • Coda
    • Fin
    Expression
    • Pianissimo
    • Fortissimo
    • Crescendo
    • Decrescendo
    • Diminuendo
    • Fermata
    Other
    • Alternate Fingerings
    • Conducting Patterns
    • Gesture
    • Cue
    • Cutoff
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Choose a piece from a varied repertoire in various musical styles.
    • With the teacher's help, work on phrasing to achieve the appropriate expressive quality.
    • Identify assessment practices that can help improve students' performance and demonstrate progress.
    Creating
    • Identify social contexts from which music of other cultures evolved.
    • Identify musical forms used in various historical periods.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Compare and contrast selected composers and their works.
    • Describe how performance settings affect response of audience (example: church performance vs.
    • school gym performance).
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how roles of composers, performers and others involved in music are similar or different to those involved in other art forms.
    • Compare common terms and contrasting definitions used for artistic elements as used in music and other art forms.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Sing and play intermediate-level excerpts of musical works representative of musical time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Sing and play intermediate-level world music of historical and cultural significance.
    • Demonstrate a basic understanding of how period, culture, style, and genre impact the interpretation and performance of musical works.
    Creating
    • Compare and contrast the creation process in different Arts disciplines (Visual Arts, Music, Dance, Media Arts, Theatre).
    • As appropriate, create and execute movements to bring additional meaning to music.
    • Improvise simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within a given style or reflective of a specific county, culture, or period.
    • Compose simple rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 4 measures in length within a given style or reflective of a specific county, culture, or period using standard music notation.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Apply intermediate-level music reading skills to music of various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Create timelines of major historical/cultural/musical events within periods and outline the lives of well-known composers.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to and identify the title and composers of well-known patriotic music and other music of historical and cultural significance from the United States.
    • Listen to well-known world music and other music of historical and cultural significance.
    • Listen to and identify the musical period of various musical work.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    16) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to deepen understanding.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Understanding connections to varied contexts and daily life enhances musicians' creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do the other arts, other disciplines, contexts, and daily life inform creating, performing, and responding to music?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Triplets
    Melody
    • Natural minor scale and arpeggio
    • Harmonic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Melodic minor scale and arpeggio
    • Raised fourth scale degree
    • Lowered seventh scale degree
    Harmony
    • Three- and four-part homophony
    • Secondary dominant
    Form
    • Motet
    • Madrigal
    • Recitative
    • Chorale
    Expression
    • Sforzando
    • Expressive intent
    • Energy
    • Articulation
    • Style
    • Mood
    • Accent
    Other
    • Purpose
    • Genre
    • Rubric
    • Refinement

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • Quarter Note Triplets
    • Eighth Note Triplets
    • Tempo
      • Lento
      • Allegro
    Harmony
    • Consonance
    • Dissonance
    • Monophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Binary
    • AB
    • Ternary
    • ABA
    • Strophic
    • Through-Composed
    Expression
    • Ritardando
    • Accelerando
    • Caesura
    • Poco a poco
    • Marcato
    • Sforzando
    • Martelé
    • Tremolo
    • Multiple-Note Slur
    • Hooked Bowings
    Other
    • Call and Response
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Demonstrate how interests, knowledge and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing and responding to music.
    • Demonstrate how the elements of music impact the overall aesthetic of a performance.
    Creating
    • Recognize and convey expressive intent in musical performances.
    • Create and notate simple rhythms using traditional or digital media.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Relate knowledge and personal experience to performances.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how music reflects the social and political events in history.
    • Demonstrate understanding of relationships between music and other disciplines throughout history.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Sing and play musical works representative of varied musical time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Describe how period, culture, style, and genre impacts the interpretation and performance of a given work.
    • With guidance, select music of various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres for study and/or performance.
    • Describe how interests and experiences impact the selection of music for study and/or performance.
    Creating
    • Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within a chosen style or reflective of a specific county, culture, or period.
    • Compose rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 8 measures in length within a chosen style or reflective of a specific county, culture, or period using standard music notation.
    • Describe personal improvisational and compositional choices made.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate proficiency in the application of music reading skills to music of various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Using technology, create timelines of major historical/cultural/musical events within periods and outline the lives of well-known composers.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to music using period and world music instruments.
    • Listen to and identify the title and composers of well-known world music and other music of historical and cultural significance.
    • Listen to and identify the genre, birthplace, cultural influences of various musical work.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    16) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Mixed meter
    • Syncopation
    Melody
    • Full chromatic scale
    • Modal melodies
    • Minor scale
    Harmony
    • Chromatic mediant and submediant chords
    • Counter melodies
    • Harmonic sequences
    Form
    • Various cultural forms
    Expression
    • Various culture-specific expressive techniques (ululation, overtone singing, etc.)
    • Creative intent
    • Stylistic characteristics
    • Facial expression
    • Historical context
    • Cultural context
    • Artistic delivery

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 5/4
    • 6/4
    • 3/8
    • 9/8
    • 12/8
    • Largo
    • Grave
    • Vivace
    • Presto
    Melody
    • Double Flat
    • Double Sharp
    • Relative Minor
    • Pure Minor
    • Natural Minor
    Harmony
    • Monophony
    • Polyphony
    • Homophony
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    Form
    • Tonic
    • Dominant
    • Subdominant
    • Cadence
    • Imitation
    • Counterpoint
    • Rondo
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Incorporate technology in performing or recording musical performances.
    Creating
    • Create and notate a simple melody using traditional or digital media.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Explain how the creative process is used in similar and different ways in music and other arts.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Recognize and describe aesthetic characteristics common to all art forms.
    • Compare and contrast a musical work with another work of art (ex. dance, drama, visual art) from the same culture on the basis of cultural influences.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Demonstrate how period, culture, style, and genre impacts the interpretation and performance of a given work.
    • Independently select music of various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres for study and/or performance. Justify choices for instructors and peers.
    Creating
    • Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 16 measures in length within a chosen style or reflective of a specific county, culture, or period.
    • Compose rhythmic and melodic patterns up to 16 measures in length within a chosen style or reflective of a specific county, culture, or period using standard music notation.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Using a variety of available technologies, notate student-composed exercises reflecting various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • With guidance, research and present orally or in written form the historical and cultural background of assigned composers and works.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to recordings of or attend live performances using period and world music instruments.
    • Listen to and identify the composer, composition, genre, style, likely birthplace, and cultural influences of various musical work.
    • With guidance, analyze music representing various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Traditional and Emerging Ensembles - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    16) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Choral
    Rhythm
    • Duplet
    • Polyrhythm
    Melody
    • Tonal center/ key relations
    • Scale construction
    • Non-standard notation
    • Transpositions
    • Modal
      • ionian
      • dorian
      • phrygian
      • lydian
      • mixolydian
      • aeolian
      • locrain
    Harmony
    • Non-traditional tonalities (atonality, octatonic scales, polytonality, etc.)
    • Heterophonic
    • Homophonic
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    • Tonal pattern
    Form
    • Advanced polyphony, such as fugue
    Expression
    • Texture
    • Culturally authentic performance
    • Sensitivity
    • Stylistic expression
    • Interpretation
    Other
    • Serialism
    • Chamber literature
    • Theoretical characteristics
    • Structural characteristics
    • Compositional devices
    • Personally-developed criteria
    • Musical intent
    • Musical purpose

    Instrumental
    Rhythm
    • 32nd Notes & Rests
    • 5/8
    • 7/8
    • Mixed Meter
    • Polyrhythm
    • Double Dotted
    • Hemiola
    • Hocket
    Melody
    • Melodic Minor
    • Harmonic Minor
    • Modes
    Harmony
    • Atonal
    • Polytonal
    Form
    • Sonata Form
    • Minuet and Trio
    • Scherzo
    Expression
    • Rubato
    Other
    • Cadenza
    • Ad lib
    Skill Examples:
    Choral
    Performing
    • Apply assessment practices to demonstrate advancement of musical skills.
    Creating
    • Create and notate harmonization of a simple melody using traditional or digital media.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Investigate the ethical and legal issues surrounding the access and use of musical works (ex. audio and video recordings; printed sheet music).
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe how the purpose, meaning and value of music changes because of the impact of life experiences.

    Instrumental
    Performing
    • Independently select music of various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres for use on a concert or recital.
    • Study and perform on period and world instruments.
    Creating
    • Justify personal improvisational and compositional choices made.
    • Compare and contrast how creative thinking is used in the Arts and fields outside the Arts.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Construct composer and program notes for a concert or recital.
    • Independently research and present orally or in written form the historical and cultural background of chosen composers and works.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Independently analyze music representing various time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Listen to and identify aurally and visually period and world music instruments.
    Responding
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    16) Analyze aurally the elements of music (including form) of musical works, relating them to style, mood, and context, and describe how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Reading/ Writing
    • Listen to a teacher selected piece of music and write a short response about the perceived meaning behind the music. What is it describing? Illustrating? What elements of the composition point you to your prediction about its meaning? Following the writing activity, educators should reveal the intended meaning behind the selection and have students discuss with classmates.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe musical elements within a piece of music that contribute to the overall mood of the selection.
      • Describe ways in which a given selection of music could be altered (mode, dynamics, style, key, etc.) so that the selection could evoke a completely different mood, or illustrate a completely different meaning for the listener.
        • Listen to several different performances of the same selection of music, and discuss how the interpretations impact the overall presentation.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    16) Analyze aurally and/or by reading the scores of musical works the elements of music (including form), compositional techniques, and procedures, relating them to style, mood, and context; and explain how the analysis provides models for personal growth as composer, performer, and/or listener.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Work with their teacher to select pieces of appropriate difficulty to fit a specific theme or idea behind a concert or performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a text to be read at a concert or performance to give the audience appropriate background information about a musical selection before it is performed.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to their individual performing ensemble rehearse a designated passage of music. Using musical terminology, describe ways in which the ensemble can improve both technically and expressively.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    16) Analyze aurally and/or by reading the scores of musical works the elements of music (including form), compositional techniques, and procedures, relating them to aesthetic effectiveness, style, mood, and context; and explain how the analysis provides models for personal growth as a composer, performer, and/or listener.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select a piece of music that is of appropriate difficulty, and perform it differently to reflect composer styles and/or to portray musical characteristics indicative of different musical genres.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use roman numerals and figured bass symbols to analyze a teacher selected passage of music in two or more ways. Which analysis makes the most sense in the context of the entire piece? Which analysis makes the most sense when considering composer style and the time period from which the piece was selected?
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe different compositional devices and techniques found in a variety of selected musical works, and, make educated conjectures about why composers used such specific techniques.
    • Listen to several renditions of the same musical selection, and describe which performance is most accurate/appropriate given the musical genre and knowledge of the composer's individual preferences.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    17) Identify the context of music from a variety of genres, cultures, and historical periods.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Sight-read rhythm patterns commonly found in middle-level literature.
    • Sight-read eight-beat, stepwise, and unison melodic patterns.
    • Analyze a musical score to determine formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Creating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify stylistic elements of a piece of music based on markings in the score.
    • Follow a musical score that contains formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify the names of the lines and spaces in the bass clef.
    • Identify accidentals, including flats, sharps, and naturals.
    • Reflect on a variety of live or recorded music performances.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    17) Develop and explain interpretations of varied works, demonstrating an understanding of the composers' intent by citing technical and expressive aspects as well as the style/genre of each work.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Reading/ Writing
    • Listen to a teacher selected piece of music and write a short response about the perceived meaning behind the music. What is it describing? Illustrating? What elements of the composition point you to your prediction about its meaning? Following the writing activity, educators should reveal the intended meaning behind the selection and have students discuss with classmates.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe musical elements within a piece of music that contribute to the overall mood of the selection.
      • Describe ways in which a given selection of music could be altered (mode, dynamics, style, key, etc.) so that the selection could evoke a completely different mood, or illustrate a completely different meaning for the listener.
        • Listen to several different performances of the same selection of music, and discuss how the interpretations impact the overall presentation.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    17) Develop and support interpretations of varied works, demonstrating an understanding of the composer's' intent by citing the use of elements of music (including form), compositional techniques, and the style/genre and context of each work.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Work with their teacher to select pieces of appropriate difficulty to fit a specific theme or idea behind a concert or performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a text to be read at a concert or performance to give the audience appropriate background information about a musical selection before it is performed.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to their individual performing ensemble rehearse a designated passage of music. Using musical terminology, describe ways in which the ensemble can improve both technically and expressively.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    17) Develop, justify, and defend interpretations of varied works, demonstrating an understanding of the composers' intent by citing the use of elements of music (including form), compositional techniques, and the style/genre and context of each work.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select a piece of music that is of appropriate difficulty, and perform it differently to reflect composer styles and/or to portray musical characteristics indicative of different musical genres.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use roman numerals and figured bass symbols to analyze a teacher selected passage of music in two or more ways. Which analysis makes the most sense in the context of the entire piece? Which analysis makes the most sense when considering composer style and the time period from which the piece was selected?
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe different compositional devices and techniques found in a variety of selected musical works, and, make educated conjectures about why composers used such specific techniques.
    • Listen to several renditions of the same musical selection, and describe which performance is most accurate/appropriate given the musical genre and knowledge of the composer's individual preferences.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    18) Describe a personal interpretation of how creators' and performers' application of the elements of music and expressive qualities, within genres and cultural and historical context, convey expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Sight-read rhythm patterns commonly found in middle-level literature.
    • Sight-read eight-beat, stepwise, and unison melodic patterns.
    • Analyze a musical score to determine formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Creating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify stylistic elements of a piece of music based on markings in the score.
    • Follow a musical score that contains formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify the names of the lines and spaces in the bass clef.
    • Identify accidentals, including flats, sharps, and naturals.
    • Reflect on a variety of live or recorded music performances.
    Evaluate
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    18) Describe the effectiveness of the technical and expressive aspects of selected music and performances, demonstrating understanding of fundamentals of music theory.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Reading/ Writing
    • Listen to a teacher selected piece of music and write a short response about the perceived meaning behind the music. What is it describing? Illustrating? What elements of the composition point you to your prediction about its meaning? Following the writing activity, educators should reveal the intended meaning behind the selection and have students discuss with classmates.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe musical elements within a piece of music that contribute to the overall mood of the selection.
      • Describe ways in which a given selection of music could be altered (mode, dynamics, style, key, etc.) so that the selection could evoke a completely different mood, or illustrate a completely different meaning for the listener.
        • Listen to several different performances of the same selection of music, and discuss how the interpretations impact the overall presentation.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    18) Explain the effectiveness of the technical and expressive aspects of selected music and performances, demonstrating understanding of music theory as well as compositional techniques and procedures.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Work with their teacher to select pieces of appropriate difficulty to fit a specific theme or idea behind a concert or performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a text to be read at a concert or performance to give the audience appropriate background information about a musical selection before it is performed.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to their individual performing ensemble rehearse a designated passage of music. Using musical terminology, describe ways in which the ensemble can improve both technically and expressively.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    18) Evaluate the effectiveness of the technical and expressive aspects of selected music and performances, demonstrating understanding of theoretical concepts and complex compositional techniques and procedures.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select a piece of music that is of appropriate difficulty, and perform it differently to reflect composer styles and/or to portray musical characteristics indicative of different musical genres.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use roman numerals and figured bass symbols to analyze a teacher selected passage of music in two or more ways. Which analysis makes the most sense in the context of the entire piece? Which analysis makes the most sense when considering composer style and the time period from which the piece was selected?
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe different compositional devices and techniques found in a variety of selected musical works, and, make educated conjectures about why composers used such specific techniques.
    • Listen to several renditions of the same musical selection, and describe which performance is most accurate/appropriate given the musical genre and knowledge of the composer's individual preferences.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    19) Apply teacher-provided criteria to evaluate musical works or performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Sight-read rhythm patterns commonly found in middle-level literature.
    • Sight-read eight-beat, stepwise, and unison melodic patterns.
    • Analyze a musical score to determine formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Creating
    • Develop criteria to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of music performances and compositions including their own.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify stylistic elements of a piece of music based on markings in the score.
    • Follow a musical score that contains formal components such as D.C. al Fine, D.S. al Coda, etc.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify the names of the lines and spaces in the bass clef.
    • Identify accidentals, including flats, sharps, and naturals.
    • Reflect on a variety of live or recorded music performances.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    19) Describe the way(s) in which critiquing others' work and receiving feedback from others can be applied in the personal creative process.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Major/ minor
    • Monophonic
    • Polyphonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Reading/ Writing
    • Listen to a teacher selected piece of music and write a short response about the perceived meaning behind the music. What is it describing? Illustrating? What elements of the composition point you to your prediction about its meaning? Following the writing activity, educators should reveal the intended meaning behind the selection and have students discuss with classmates.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe musical elements within a piece of music that contribute to the overall mood of the selection.
      • Describe ways in which a given selection of music could be altered (mode, dynamics, style, key, etc.) so that the selection could evoke a completely different mood, or illustrate a completely different meaning for the listener.
        • Listen to several different performances of the same selection of music, and discuss how the interpretations impact the overall presentation.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    19) Describe ways in which critiquing others' work and receiving feedback from others have been specifically applied in the personal creative process.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Creating
    • Work with their teacher to select pieces of appropriate difficulty to fit a specific theme or idea behind a concert or performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Write a text to be read at a concert or performance to give the audience appropriate background information about a musical selection before it is performed.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Listen to their individual performing ensemble rehearse a designated passage of music. Using musical terminology, describe ways in which the ensemble can improve both technically and expressively.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    19) Describe and evaluate ways in which critiquing others' work and receiving feedback from others have been specifically applied in the personal creative process.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select a piece of music that is of appropriate difficulty, and perform it differently to reflect composer styles and/or to portray musical characteristics indicative of different musical genres.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use roman numerals and figured bass symbols to analyze a teacher selected passage of music in two or more ways. Which analysis makes the most sense in the context of the entire piece? Which analysis makes the most sense when considering composer style and the time period from which the piece was selected?
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Describe different compositional devices and techniques found in a variety of selected musical works, and, make educated conjectures about why composers used such specific techniques.
    • Listen to several renditions of the same musical selection, and describe which performance is most accurate/appropriate given the musical genre and knowledge of the composer's individual preferences.
    Connecting
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    20) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    Melody
    • Pitch set: La- centered diatonic (minor)
    • Clef reading (diatonic)
    • Octave
    • Unison/ harmony
    Harmony
    • Polyphonic
    • 2-part songs
    • 3-part songs
    • Descant
    • Bass clef
    • Accompaniment
    Form
    • AB form
    • ABA form
    • Form
    • Canon
    • Composer
    • Composite forms
    Expression
    • Tone Quality
    • Articulation
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    • Age-appropriate pitch matching (G3-G5)
    • Historical periods
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Select music for community performances based on social/cultural contexts.
    Creating
    • Using music notation software, create simple rhythmic and melodic phrases that reflect a given style/genre.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Demonstrate fluency in reading standard notation by performing simple diatonic phrases on a pitched instrument.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify the relationship of American music to American History.
    • Identify characteristic differences in music of various cultures.
    • Identify the major periods, genres and composers in the development of Western and non-Western music.
    • Connect these periods, genres, and composers to significant events in world history.
    • Identify instruments associated with the music of a particular culture.
    • Identify ensembles which are unique to specific cultures.
    • Compare and contrast subject matter common to music and other subject areas.
    • Identify uses for technology in music.
    • Communicate the importance of music in everyday life.
    • Describe ways that music relates to other art forms using appropriate terminology.
    • Explain and apply skills developed in music (e.g., critical thinking, collaboration) to other disciplines.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Proficient
    All Resources: 0
    20) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Simple meter
    • Compound meter
    Melody
    • Contour
    • Conjunct/ disjunct
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Form
    • Call and response
    • Round
    • Canon
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    Expression
    • Dynamics
    • Tempo markings
    • Phrase
    Other
    • Key signatures
    • Treble or bass clef (dependent on student voicing/ instrument)
    • Rhythmic dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Develop interpretations of musical works based on an understanding of the elements of music, style, mood, function, and context. Explain and support how the interpretive choices reflect the composer's intent.
    Creating
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds or musical ideas can be used to represent and express visual images, concepts, texts, storylines through composing and arranging.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Share music through the use of notation, performance and/or technology and demonstrate how the elements of music are used to convey expressive intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate an understanding of the composer's intent by citing technical and expressive aspects as well as the style/ genre of each work.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Accomplished
    All Resources: 0
    20) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Mixed Meter
    Harmony
    • Heterophonic
    Expression
    • Articulations
    • Stylistic markings
    Other
    • Simple Aural Skills (ear training)
    • Simple Sight Reading
    • Melodic Dictation
    • Improvisation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Share music through the use of notation, solo or group performance, or technology, and demonstrate how the elements of music and compositional techniques have been employed to realize expressive intent.
    Creating
    • Describe and demonstrate how sounds and musical ideas can be used to represent events, memories, visual images, concepts, written texts or storylines.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify and select specific passages, sections, or movements in musical works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, text or storylines in simple forms (binary, ternary, rondo.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Demonstrate how interests, knowledge, and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music.
    • Demonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 6 - 12
    Music: Composition and Theory - Advanced
    All Resources: 0
    20) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Harmony
    • Harmonic Rhythm
    • Modulation
    • Chromaticism/ Borrowed Chords/ Secondary Dominants and Leading Tone Chords
    Form
    • Motive
    • Sonata Form
    • Rondo Form
    • Fugue
    • Cadence
    • Period, Double Period, Parallel Period, etc.
    Other
    • Advanced Sight Reading
    • Advanced Aural Skills
    • Transposition
    • Harmonic Dictation
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Describe and demonstrate multiple ways in which sounds and musical ideas can be used to represent experiences or abstract ideas.
    Creating
    • Share music through the use of notation, solo or group performance, or technology and demonstrate and explain how the elements of music, compositional techniques and processes have been used to express intent.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify and select specific sections, movements, or entire works that express personal experiences and interests, moods, visual images, concepts, texts or storylines in moderately complex or complex forms.
    Creating
    Imagine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    1) Generate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic phrases and variations over harmonic accompaniments within AB, ABA, or theme and variation forms that convey expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
    Process Components: Imagine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
    EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Perform on instruments or using technology harmonic accompaniments consisting of more than two chords.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniment to a simple melody using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Perform middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or technology.
    • Compose melodic and/or rhythmic phrases.
    • Compose accompaniments using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Compose, using standard notation, iconic notation, and/or technology, pieces in AB or ABA form.
    • Create musical compositions in AB form using instruments or technology.
    • Examine, with guidance, how musical compositions are arranged for various ensembles.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Compose melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases using standard, iconic notation, and/or technology.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Using notation (standard, invented, and/or through technology) record musical ideas.
    • Cite specific example from music performed or composed that demonstrate the composer's musical intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop, with the guidance of teacher, a plan to document the composition process including craftsmanship, originality, refinement of ideas, and final presentation and/or performance.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to personal musical creations.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to questions about expressive intent of personal music creations.
    • Develop, with peers and teacher, a rubric for the refinement of personal musical creations.
    • Create, with teacher guidance, rubrics to evaluate students' personal compositions, songs, and/or arrangements.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 3
    Learning Activities: 3
    2) Select, organize, develop, and document personal musical ideas for arrangements, songs, and compositions within AB, ABA, or theme and variation forms that demonstrate unity and variety and convey expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
    Process Components: Imagine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians' work emerge from a variety of sources.
    EQ: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Perform on instruments or using technology harmonic accompaniments consisting of more than two chords.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniment to a simple melody using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Perform middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or technology.
    • Compose melodic and/or rhythmic phrases.
    • Compose accompaniments using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Compose, using standard notation, iconic notation, and/or technology, pieces in AB or ABA form.
    • Create musical compositions in AB form using instruments or technology.
    • Examine, with guidance, how musical compositions are arranged for various ensembles.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Compose melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases using standard, iconic notation, and/or technology.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Using notation (standard, invented, and/or through technology) record musical ideas.
    • Cite specific example from music performed or composed that demonstrate the composer's musical intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop, with the guidance of teacher, a plan to document the composition process including craftsmanship, originality, refinement of ideas, and final presentation and/or performance.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to personal musical creations.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to questions about expressive intent of personal music creations.
    • Develop, with peers and teacher, a rubric for the refinement of personal musical creations.
    • Create, with teacher guidance, rubrics to evaluate students' personal compositions, songs, and/or arrangements.
    Plan and Make
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    3) Use standard and/or iconic notation and/or audio/video recording to document personal simple rhythmic phrases, melodic phrases, and harmonic progressions with more than two chords.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
    Process Components: Plan and Make
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
    EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Perform on instruments or using technology harmonic accompaniments consisting of more than two chords.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniment to a simple melody using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Perform middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or technology.
    • Compose melodic and/or rhythmic phrases.
    • Compose accompaniments using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Compose, using standard notation, iconic notation, and/or technology, pieces in AB or ABA form.
    • Create musical compositions in AB form using instruments or technology.
    • Examine, with guidance, how musical compositions are arranged for various ensembles.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Compose melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases using standard, iconic notation, and/or technology.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Using notation (standard, invented, and/or through technology) record musical ideas.
    • Cite specific example from music performed or composed that demonstrate the composer's musical intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop, with the guidance of teacher, a plan to document the composition process including craftsmanship, originality, refinement of ideas, and final presentation and/or performance.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to personal musical creations.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to questions about expressive intent of personal music creations.
    • Develop, with peers and teacher, a rubric for the refinement of personal musical creations.
    • Create, with teacher guidance, rubrics to evaluate students' personal compositions, songs, and/or arrangements.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    4) Evaluate their own work, applying selected criteria such as appropriate application of elements of music including style and form, and appropriate use of sound sources.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
    Process Components: Plan and Make
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
    EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Perform on instruments or using technology harmonic accompaniments consisting of more than two chords.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniment to a simple melody using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Perform middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or technology.
    • Compose melodic and/or rhythmic phrases.
    • Compose accompaniments using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Compose, using standard notation, iconic notation, and/or technology, pieces in AB or ABA form.
    • Create musical compositions in AB form using instruments or technology.
    • Examine, with guidance, how musical compositions are arranged for various ensembles.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Compose melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases using standard, iconic notation, and/or technology.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Using notation (standard, invented, and/or through technology) record musical ideas.
    • Cite specific example from music performed or composed that demonstrate the composer's musical intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop, with the guidance of teacher, a plan to document the composition process including craftsmanship, originality, refinement of ideas, and final presentation and/or performance.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to personal musical creations.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to questions about expressive intent of personal music creations.
    • Develop, with peers and teacher, a rubric for the refinement of personal musical creations.
    • Create, with teacher guidance, rubrics to evaluate students' personal compositions, songs, and/or arrangements.
    Evaluate and Refine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    5) Describe the rationale for making revisions to music based on evaluation criteria and feedback from others, including teachers and peers.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Perform on instruments or using technology harmonic accompaniments consisting of more than two chords.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniment to a simple melody using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Perform middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or technology.
    • Compose melodic and/or rhythmic phrases.
    • Compose accompaniments using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Compose, using standard notation, iconic notation, and/or technology, pieces in AB or ABA form.
    • Create musical compositions in AB form using instruments or technology.
    • Examine, with guidance, how musical compositions are arranged for various ensembles.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Compose melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases using standard, iconic notation, and/or technology.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Using notation (standard, invented, and/or through technology) record musical ideas.
    • Cite specific example from music performed or composed that demonstrate the composer's musical intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop, with the guidance of teacher, a plan to document the composition process including craftsmanship, originality, refinement of ideas, and final presentation and/or performance.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to personal musical creations.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to questions about expressive intent of personal music creations.
    • Develop, with peers and teacher, a rubric for the refinement of personal musical creations.
    • Create, with teacher guidance, rubrics to evaluate students' personal compositions, songs, and/or arrangements.
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 2
    Learning Activities: 2
    6) Present the final version of their documented personal composition, song, or arrangement, using craftsmanship and originality to demonstrate unity and variety while conveying expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
    EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Perform on instruments or using technology harmonic accompaniments consisting of more than two chords.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniment to a simple melody using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Perform middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or technology.
    • Compose melodic and/or rhythmic phrases.
    • Compose accompaniments using I, IV, and V chords.
    • Compose, using standard notation, iconic notation, and/or technology, pieces in AB or ABA form.
    • Create musical compositions in AB form using instruments or technology.
    • Examine, with guidance, how musical compositions are arranged for various ensembles.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Compose melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases using standard, iconic notation, and/or technology.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic phrases that are self-created or created by peers.
    • Using notation (standard, invented, and/or through technology) record musical ideas.
    • Cite specific example from music performed or composed that demonstrate the composer's musical intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop, with the guidance of teacher, a plan to document the composition process including craftsmanship, originality, refinement of ideas, and final presentation and/or performance.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to personal musical creations.
    • Respond, using appropriate vocabulary, to questions about expressive intent of personal music creations.
    • Develop, with peers and teacher, a rubric for the refinement of personal musical creations.
    • Create, with teacher guidance, rubrics to evaluate students' personal compositions, songs, and/or arrangements.
    Performing
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    7) Apply collaboratively-developed criteria for selecting music of contrasting styles for a program with a specific purpose and/or context and, after discussion, identify expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reasons for choices.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music technically appropriate for middle level learners.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music from a variety of time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Select and perform music for a specific purpose (Veterans Day, Black History Month, Holidays, etc.).
    • Discuss how composers use of the elements of music and how the elements contribute to the context, expressive qualities, and technical challenges of the piece.
    Creating
    • Create a program of music for performance that examines a culturally significant event (e.g. American Revolution, Mardi Gras, Chinese Lantern Festival, Carnival, etc.) and be able to discuss how composers' use of the elements of music and expressive qualities convey intent.
    • Create, alone or with peers, a variation of a theme found in a piece for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify, with guidance, the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Identify and perform, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music in selected pieces for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music of two pieces selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of two pieces selected for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria, with peers and teacher, to evaluate music for performance in musical programs with attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a rehearsal plan, with peers and teacher, for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the meaning and intent of music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influenced the music selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast how venue, context, and purpose will influence performer and audience etiquette.
    • (Indoor Concert vs. Outdoor Concert, Rock Concert vs. Symphony Concert, Requiem Mass vs. African American Funeral, etc.)
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert to educate the audience about proper etiquette.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    8) Explain and demonstrate the structure of contrasting pieces of music selected for performance including how elements of music are used.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music technically appropriate for middle level learners.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music from a variety of time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Select and perform music for a specific purpose (Veterans Day, Black History Month, Holidays, etc.).
    • Discuss how composers use of the elements of music and how the elements contribute to the context, expressive qualities, and technical challenges of the piece.
    Creating
    • Create a program of music for performance that examines a culturally significant event (e.g. American Revolution, Mardi Gras, Chinese Lantern Festival, Carnival, etc.) and be able to discuss how composers' use of the elements of music and expressive qualities convey intent.
    • Create, alone or with peers, a variation of a theme found in a piece for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify, with guidance, the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Identify and perform, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music in selected pieces for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music of two pieces selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of two pieces selected for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria, with peers and teacher, to evaluate music for performance in musical programs with attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a rehearsal plan, with peers and teacher, for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the meaning and intent of music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influenced the music selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast how venue, context, and purpose will influence performer and audience etiquette.
    • (Indoor Concert vs. Outdoor Concert, Rock Concert vs. Symphony Concert, Requiem Mass vs. African American Funeral, etc.)
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert to educate the audience about proper etiquette.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    9) Read and identify by name or function standard symbols for rhythm, pitch, articulation, dynamics, tempo, and form.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music technically appropriate for middle level learners.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music from a variety of time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Select and perform music for a specific purpose (Veterans Day, Black History Month, Holidays, etc.).
    • Discuss how composers use of the elements of music and how the elements contribute to the context, expressive qualities, and technical challenges of the piece.
    Creating
    • Create a program of music for performance that examines a culturally significant event (e.g. American Revolution, Mardi Gras, Chinese Lantern Festival, Carnival, etc.) and be able to discuss how composers' use of the elements of music and expressive qualities convey intent.
    • Create, alone or with peers, a variation of a theme found in a piece for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify, with guidance, the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Identify and perform, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music in selected pieces for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music of two pieces selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of two pieces selected for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria, with peers and teacher, to evaluate music for performance in musical programs with attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a rehearsal plan, with peers and teacher, for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the meaning and intent of music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influenced the music selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast how venue, context, and purpose will influence performer and audience etiquette.
    • (Indoor Concert vs. Outdoor Concert, Rock Concert vs. Symphony Concert, Requiem Mass vs. African American Funeral, etc.)
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert to educate the audience about proper etiquette.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    10) Identify how cultural and historical contexts inform performances and result in musical intent and meaning.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music technically appropriate for middle level learners.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music from a variety of time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Select and perform music for a specific purpose (Veterans Day, Black History Month, Holidays, etc.).
    • Discuss how composers use of the elements of music and how the elements contribute to the context, expressive qualities, and technical challenges of the piece.
    Creating
    • Create a program of music for performance that examines a culturally significant event (e.g. American Revolution, Mardi Gras, Chinese Lantern Festival, Carnival, etc.) and be able to discuss how composers' use of the elements of music and expressive qualities convey intent.
    • Create, alone or with peers, a variation of a theme found in a piece for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify, with guidance, the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Identify and perform, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music in selected pieces for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music of two pieces selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of two pieces selected for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria, with peers and teacher, to evaluate music for performance in musical programs with attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a rehearsal plan, with peers and teacher, for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the meaning and intent of music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influenced the music selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast how venue, context, and purpose will influence performer and audience etiquette.
    • (Indoor Concert vs. Outdoor Concert, Rock Concert vs. Symphony Concert, Requiem Mass vs. African American Funeral, etc.)
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert to educate the audience about proper etiquette.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    11) Perform contrasting pieces of music, demonstrating their interpretations of how the elements of music and expressive qualities convey intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music technically appropriate for middle level learners.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music from a variety of time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Select and perform music for a specific purpose (Veterans Day, Black History Month, Holidays, etc.).
    • Discuss how composers use of the elements of music and how the elements contribute to the context, expressive qualities, and technical challenges of the piece.
    Creating
    • Create a program of music for performance that examines a culturally significant event (e.g. American Revolution, Mardi Gras, Chinese Lantern Festival, Carnival, etc.) and be able to discuss how composers' use of the elements of music and expressive qualities convey intent.
    • Create, alone or with peers, a variation of a theme found in a piece for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify, with guidance, the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Identify and perform, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music in selected pieces for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music of two pieces selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of two pieces selected for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria, with peers and teacher, to evaluate music for performance in musical programs with attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a rehearsal plan, with peers and teacher, for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the meaning and intent of music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influenced the music selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast how venue, context, and purpose will influence performer and audience etiquette.
    • (Indoor Concert vs. Outdoor Concert, Rock Concert vs. Symphony Concert, Requiem Mass vs. African American Funeral, etc.)
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert to educate the audience about proper etiquette.
    Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    12) Identify and apply collaboratively-developed criteria to rehearse and refine music, and determine when it is ready to perform.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music technically appropriate for middle level learners.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music from a variety of time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Select and perform music for a specific purpose (Veterans Day, Black History Month, Holidays, etc.).
    • Discuss how composers use of the elements of music and how the elements contribute to the context, expressive qualities, and technical challenges of the piece.
    Creating
    • Create a program of music for performance that examines a culturally significant event (e.g. American Revolution, Mardi Gras, Chinese Lantern Festival, Carnival, etc.) and be able to discuss how composers' use of the elements of music and expressive qualities convey intent.
    • Create, alone or with peers, a variation of a theme found in a piece for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify, with guidance, the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Identify and perform, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music in selected pieces for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music of two pieces selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of two pieces selected for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria, with peers and teacher, to evaluate music for performance in musical programs with attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a rehearsal plan, with peers and teacher, for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the meaning and intent of music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influenced the music selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast how venue, context, and purpose will influence performer and audience etiquette.
    • (Indoor Concert vs. Outdoor Concert, Rock Concert vs. Symphony Concert, Requiem Mass vs. African American Funeral, etc.)
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert to educate the audience about proper etiquette.
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    13) Perform the music with technical accuracy and stylistic expression to convey the creator's intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music technically appropriate for middle level learners.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music from a variety of time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Select and perform music for a specific purpose (Veterans Day, Black History Month, Holidays, etc.).
    • Discuss how composers use of the elements of music and how the elements contribute to the context, expressive qualities, and technical challenges of the piece.
    Creating
    • Create a program of music for performance that examines a culturally significant event (e.g. American Revolution, Mardi Gras, Chinese Lantern Festival, Carnival, etc.) and be able to discuss how composers' use of the elements of music and expressive qualities convey intent.
    • Create, alone or with peers, a variation of a theme found in a piece for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify, with guidance, the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Identify and perform, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music in selected pieces for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music of two pieces selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of two pieces selected for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria, with peers and teacher, to evaluate music for performance in musical programs with attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a rehearsal plan, with peers and teacher, for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the meaning and intent of music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influenced the music selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast how venue, context, and purpose will influence performer and audience etiquette.
    • (Indoor Concert vs. Outdoor Concert, Rock Concert vs. Symphony Concert, Requiem Mass vs. African American Funeral, etc.)
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert to educate the audience about proper etiquette.
    Responding
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    14) Demonstrate performance decorum and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, and context.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music technically appropriate for middle level learners.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music from a variety of time periods, cultures, styles, and genres.
    • Select and perform music for a specific purpose (Veterans Day, Black History Month, Holidays, etc.).
    • Discuss how composers use of the elements of music and how the elements contribute to the context, expressive qualities, and technical challenges of the piece.
    Creating
    • Create a program of music for performance that examines a culturally significant event (e.g. American Revolution, Mardi Gras, Chinese Lantern Festival, Carnival, etc.) and be able to discuss how composers' use of the elements of music and expressive qualities convey intent.
    • Create, alone or with peers, a variation of a theme found in a piece for performance.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Identify, with guidance, the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Identify and perform, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music in selected pieces for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast, with guidance, the use of standard symbols for the elements of music of two pieces selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of two pieces selected for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Develop criteria, with peers and teacher, to evaluate music for performance in musical programs with attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a rehearsal plan, with peers and teacher, for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the meaning and intent of music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influenced the music selected for performance.
    • Compare and contrast how venue, context, and purpose will influence performer and audience etiquette.
    • (Indoor Concert vs. Outdoor Concert, Rock Concert vs. Symphony Concert, Requiem Mass vs. African American Funeral, etc.)
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert to educate the audience about proper etiquette.
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 1
    Classroom Resources: 1
    15) Select contrasting music to listen to and compare the connections to interests or experiences for a specific purpose.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard,
    • invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level students from a variety of cultures, genres, and historical time periods.
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level learners that represents personal interests or experiences.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, context of music, selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Create a playlist of music for listening that reflects personal interests, and/or a specific purpose, and/or an experience and describe how each selection is related.
    • Compare and contrast the context of at least two pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Analyze at least two pieces of music created by self and peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities contribute to each piece's structure.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to analyze music to be performed.
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to explain music created by self and peers.
    • Aurally compare and contrast, with guidance, two pieces and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used to convey intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a presentation (lecture, multimedia, etc.) that describes a composer's or performer's use of the elements of music and expressive qualities to convey intent.
    • Develop a presentation (lecture or multimedia) that explains your personal interpretation of how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used to convey intent and meaning in specific musical pieces.
    • Discuss how musical products are evaluated by professional musicians.
    • Evaluate musical performances and products, with criteria provided by the teacher.
    • Compare and contrast how cultural and societal convention influences responses to music.
    • Develop, with guidance, personal criteria for responding to music.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    16) Classify and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities relate to the structure of contrasting pieces.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard,
    • invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level students from a variety of cultures, genres, and historical time periods.
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level learners that represents personal interests or experiences.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, context of music, selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Create a playlist of music for listening that reflects personal interests, and/or a specific purpose, and/or an experience and describe how each selection is related.
    • Compare and contrast the context of at least two pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Analyze at least two pieces of music created by self and peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities contribute to each piece's structure.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to analyze music to be performed.
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to explain music created by self and peers.
    • Aurally compare and contrast, with guidance, two pieces and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used to convey intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a presentation (lecture, multimedia, etc.) that describes a composer's or performer's use of the elements of music and expressive qualities to convey intent.
    • Develop a presentation (lecture or multimedia) that explains your personal interpretation of how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used to convey intent and meaning in specific musical pieces.
    • Discuss how musical products are evaluated by professional musicians.
    • Evaluate musical performances and products, with criteria provided by the teacher.
    • Compare and contrast how cultural and societal convention influences responses to music.
    • Develop, with guidance, personal criteria for responding to music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    17) Identify and compare the context of music from a variety of genres, cultures, and historical periods.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard,
    • invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level students from a variety of cultures, genres, and historical time periods.
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level learners that represents personal interests or experiences.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, context of music, selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Create a playlist of music for listening that reflects personal interests, and/or a specific purpose, and/or an experience and describe how each selection is related.
    • Compare and contrast the context of at least two pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Analyze at least two pieces of music created by self and peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities contribute to each piece's structure.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to analyze music to be performed.
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to explain music created by self and peers.
    • Aurally compare and contrast, with guidance, two pieces and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used to convey intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a presentation (lecture, multimedia, etc.) that describes a composer's or performer's use of the elements of music and expressive qualities to convey intent.
    • Develop a presentation (lecture or multimedia) that explains your personal interpretation of how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used to convey intent and meaning in specific musical pieces.
    • Discuss how musical products are evaluated by professional musicians.
    • Evaluate musical performances and products, with criteria provided by the teacher.
    • Compare and contrast how cultural and societal convention influences responses to music.
    • Develop, with guidance, personal criteria for responding to music.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    18) Describe a personal interpretation of contrasting works and explain how creators' and performers' application of the elements of music and expressive qualities, within genres, cultures, and historical periods, conveys expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard,
    • invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level students from a variety of cultures, genres, and historical time periods.
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level learners that represents personal interests or experiences.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, context of music, selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Create a playlist of music for listening that reflects personal interests, and/or a specific purpose, and/or an experience and describe how each selection is related.
    • Compare and contrast the context of at least two pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Analyze at least two pieces of music created by self and peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities contribute to each piece's structure.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to analyze music to be performed.
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to explain music created by self and peers.
    • Aurally compare and contrast, with guidance, two pieces and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used to convey intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a presentation (lecture, multimedia, etc.) that describes a composer's or performer's use of the elements of music and expressive qualities to convey intent.
    • Develop a presentation (lecture or multimedia) that explains your personal interpretation of how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used to convey intent and meaning in specific musical pieces.
    • Discuss how musical products are evaluated by professional musicians.
    • Evaluate musical performances and products, with criteria provided by the teacher.
    • Compare and contrast how cultural and societal convention influences responses to music.
    • Develop, with guidance, personal criteria for responding to music.
    Evaluate
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    19) Select from teacher-provided criteria to evaluate musical works or performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: The personal evaluation of musical works and performances is informed by analysis, interpretation, and established criteria.
    EQ: How do we judge the quality of musical work(s) and performance(s)?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard,
    • invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquette
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level students from a variety of cultures, genres, and historical time periods.
    • Perform music appropriate for middle level learners that represents personal interests or experiences.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, context of music, selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Create a playlist of music for listening that reflects personal interests, and/or a specific purpose, and/or an experience and describe how each selection is related.
    • Compare and contrast the context of at least two pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Analyze at least two pieces of music created by self and peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities contribute to each piece's structure.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to analyze music to be performed.
    • Use standard notation skills, with guidance, to explain music created by self and peers.
    • Aurally compare and contrast, with guidance, two pieces and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used to convey intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a presentation (lecture, multimedia, etc.) that describes a composer's or performer's use of the elements of music and expressive qualities to convey intent.
    • Develop a presentation (lecture or multimedia) that explains your personal interpretation of how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used to convey intent and meaning in specific musical pieces.
    • Discuss how musical products are evaluated by professional musicians.
    • Evaluate musical performances and products, with criteria provided by the teacher.
    • Compare and contrast how cultural and societal convention influences responses to music.
    • Develop, with guidance, personal criteria for responding to music.
    Connecting
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 7
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    20) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Melody
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, invented, or technological)
    Harmony
    • Phrase
    • Accompaniment
    • Progression
    Form
    • Binary form (AB)
    • Ternary form (ABA)
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure (melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic)
    Expression
    • Tempo
    • Dynamics
    Other
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform music from a variety of sources that relates to the performer's interest and knowledge base.
    • Compare and contrast how performance is different in various Arts disciplines (e.g., Theatre, Visual Arts, Dance, Media Arts).
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, how context influences performance in multiple Arts disciplines.
    • Examine, with guidance, how performance and creation are related.
    Creating
    • Examine, with guidance, how creators in music and other disciplines use knowledge, interests, and personal choices.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, how creators in different Arts disciplines express intent in their works.
    • Examine, with guidance, how the creation process is similar and different in Arts disciplines and field outside of the Arts.
    • Examine, with guidance, how originality and craftsmanship are used in music and other disciplines.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, how the creation process in music relates to the creation process in other Arts.
    • Compare and contrast, with guidance, how expressive qualities are used in different Arts.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Interview peers about their musical choices and compare to your personal musical choices.
    • Identify how music is used in various situations, places, and times (e.g., Funerals, Birthdays, Veteran's Day, Classical Period, Civil War).
    • Examine, with guidance, how major historical (national & world) events influence music (e.g., World War II, Civil Rights Movement, Russian Revolution, etc.).
    • Identify, with guidance, how music study can lead to careers in music and other fields.
    Creating
    Imagine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 1
    Learning Activities: 1
    1) Generate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic phrases and harmonic accompaniments within expanded forms, including introductions, transitions, and codas, that convey expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
    Process Components: Plan and Make
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
    EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform, on classroom instruments (ukuleles, guitars, mallet instruments, etc.), created accompaniments for musical products including student created, Folk Songs, and/or children's songs.
    • Create a YouTube video to teach the chordal accompaniment for a song.
    • Perform alone and with others middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Compose an introduction for an original piece of music and/or a children's song and/or teacher provided example and be able to use appropriate vocabulary to discuss expressive intent.
    • Compose music to transition between two pieces of music or sections of a song.
    • Create musical products that show tension and release melodically and/or rhythmically, and/or harmonically.
    • Create musical pieces that demonstrate various musical textures (e.g. monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic).
    • Compare and contrast how composers arrange musical products for various ensembles.
    • Examine how current events influence the creative process.
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or with technology.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation and/or iconic notation, and/or technology to document the development of musical ideas.
    • Create a YouTube video or PowerPoint to explain the composition process using traditional notation.
    • Provide feedback to peers, citing specific examples and using appropriate vocabulary, and ideas for refining musical products (compositions, arrangements, improvisations, and performances).
    • Critique musical products of self and peers applying appropriate musical vocabulary, specific musical examples, and discussion of originality and craftsmanship.
    • Respond to critiques of musical products through multiple means, using appropriate vocabulary, and specific musical examples to support your response.
    • Identify the structure of composite forms of music.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic passages in composed music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a composition journal (physical or virtual) to document development of musical ideas.
    • Create a rubric to evaluate personal composition products that include application of compositional techniques, style, form, and sound sources.
    • Develop criteria, in collaboration with peers and teacher, to evaluate and refine musical ideas.
    • Refine musical ideas based on predetermined criteria and feedback from multiple sources (peers, teacher, self, audience) and explain reasons for refinement.
    • Compare and contrast selected composers and their work.
    • Identify careers in music that are non-performance based.
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to create music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    2) Select, organize, and document personal musical ideas for arrangements, songs, and compositions within expanded forms that demonstrate tension and release, unity and variety, and balance, as well as convey expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
    Process Components: Plan and Make
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
    EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform, on classroom instruments (ukuleles, guitars, mallet instruments, etc.), created accompaniments for musical products including student created, Folk Songs, and/or children's songs.
    • Create a YouTube video to teach the chordal accompaniment for a song.
    • Perform alone and with others middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Compose an introduction for an original piece of music and/or a children's song and/or teacher provided example and be able to use appropriate vocabulary to discuss expressive intent.
    • Compose music to transition between two pieces of music or sections of a song.
    • Create musical products that show tension and release melodically and/or rhythmically, and/or harmonically.
    • Create musical pieces that demonstrate various musical textures (e.g. monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic).
    • Compare and contrast how composers arrange musical products for various ensembles.
    • Examine how current events influence the creative process.
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or with technology.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation and/or iconic notation, and/or technology to document the development of musical ideas.
    • Create a YouTube video or PowerPoint to explain the composition process using traditional notation.
    • Provide feedback to peers, citing specific examples and using appropriate vocabulary, and ideas for refining musical products (compositions, arrangements, improvisations, and performances).
    • Critique musical products of self and peers applying appropriate musical vocabulary, specific musical examples, and discussion of originality and craftsmanship.
    • Respond to critiques of musical products through multiple means, using appropriate vocabulary, and specific musical examples to support your response.
    • Identify the structure of composite forms of music.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic passages in composed music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a composition journal (physical or virtual) to document development of musical ideas.
    • Create a rubric to evaluate personal composition products that include application of compositional techniques, style, form, and sound sources.
    • Develop criteria, in collaboration with peers and teacher, to evaluate and refine musical ideas.
    • Refine musical ideas based on predetermined criteria and feedback from multiple sources (peers, teacher, self, audience) and explain reasons for refinement.
    • Compare and contrast selected composers and their work.
    • Identify careers in music that are non-performance based.
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to create music.
    Plan and Make
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    3) Use standard and/or iconic notation and/or audio/video recording to document more complex personal rhythmic phrases, melodic phrases, and harmonic sequences.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
    Process Components: Plan and Make
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
    EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform, on classroom instruments (ukuleles, guitars, mallet instruments, etc.), created accompaniments for musical products including student created, Folk Songs, and/or children's songs.
    • Create a YouTube video to teach the chordal accompaniment for a song.
    • Perform alone and with others middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Compose an introduction for an original piece of music and/or a children's song and/or teacher provided example and be able to use appropriate vocabulary to discuss expressive intent.
    • Compose music to transition between two pieces of music or sections of a song.
    • Create musical products that show tension and release melodically and/or rhythmically, and/or harmonically.
    • Create musical pieces that demonstrate various musical textures (e.g. monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic).
    • Compare and contrast how composers arrange musical products for various ensembles.
    • Examine how current events influence the creative process.
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or with technology.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation and/or iconic notation, and/or technology to document the development of musical ideas.
    • Create a YouTube video or PowerPoint to explain the composition process using traditional notation.
    • Provide feedback to peers, citing specific examples and using appropriate vocabulary, and ideas for refining musical products (compositions, arrangements, improvisations, and performances).
    • Critique musical products of self and peers applying appropriate musical vocabulary, specific musical examples, and discussion of originality and craftsmanship.
    • Respond to critiques of musical products through multiple means, using appropriate vocabulary, and specific musical examples to support your response.
    • Identify the structure of composite forms of music.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic passages in composed music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a composition journal (physical or virtual) to document development of musical ideas.
    • Create a rubric to evaluate personal composition products that include application of compositional techniques, style, form, and sound sources.
    • Develop criteria, in collaboration with peers and teacher, to evaluate and refine musical ideas.
    • Refine musical ideas based on predetermined criteria and feedback from multiple sources (peers, teacher, self, audience) and explain reasons for refinement.
    • Compare and contrast selected composers and their work.
    • Identify careers in music that are non-performance based.
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to create music.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    4) Evaluate their own work by selecting and applying criteria, including appropriate application of compositional techniques, style, form, and use of sound sources.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 2: Organize and develop artistic ideas and work.
    Process Components: Plan and Make
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' creative choices are influenced by their expertise, context, and expressive intent.
    EQ: How do musicians make creative decisions?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform, on classroom instruments (ukuleles, guitars, mallet instruments, etc.), created accompaniments for musical products including student created, Folk Songs, and/or children's songs.
    • Create a YouTube video to teach the chordal accompaniment for a song.
    • Perform alone and with others middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Compose an introduction for an original piece of music and/or a children's song and/or teacher provided example and be able to use appropriate vocabulary to discuss expressive intent.
    • Compose music to transition between two pieces of music or sections of a song.
    • Create musical products that show tension and release melodically and/or rhythmically, and/or harmonically.
    • Create musical pieces that demonstrate various musical textures (e.g. monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic).
    • Compare and contrast how composers arrange musical products for various ensembles.
    • Examine how current events influence the creative process.
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or with technology.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation and/or iconic notation, and/or technology to document the development of musical ideas.
    • Create a YouTube video or PowerPoint to explain the composition process using traditional notation.
    • Provide feedback to peers, citing specific examples and using appropriate vocabulary, and ideas for refining musical products (compositions, arrangements, improvisations, and performances).
    • Critique musical products of self and peers applying appropriate musical vocabulary, specific musical examples, and discussion of originality and craftsmanship.
    • Respond to critiques of musical products through multiple means, using appropriate vocabulary, and specific musical examples to support your response.
    • Identify the structure of composite forms of music.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic passages in composed music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a composition journal (physical or virtual) to document development of musical ideas.
    • Create a rubric to evaluate personal composition products that include application of compositional techniques, style, form, and sound sources.
    • Develop criteria, in collaboration with peers and teacher, to evaluate and refine musical ideas.
    • Refine musical ideas based on predetermined criteria and feedback from multiple sources (peers, teacher, self, audience) and explain reasons for refinement.
    • Compare and contrast selected composers and their work.
    • Identify careers in music that are non-performance based.
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to create music.
    Evaluate and Refine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    5) Describe the rationale for refining works by explaining the choices, based on evaluation criteria.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians evaluate, and refine their work through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their creative work?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform, on classroom instruments (ukuleles, guitars, mallet instruments, etc.), created accompaniments for musical products including student created, Folk Songs, and/or children's songs.
    • Create a YouTube video to teach the chordal accompaniment for a song.
    • Perform alone and with others middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Compose an introduction for an original piece of music and/or a children's song and/or teacher provided example and be able to use appropriate vocabulary to discuss expressive intent.
    • Compose music to transition between two pieces of music or sections of a song.
    • Create musical products that show tension and release melodically and/or rhythmically, and/or harmonically.
    • Create musical pieces that demonstrate various musical textures (e.g. monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic).
    • Compare and contrast how composers arrange musical products for various ensembles.
    • Examine how current events influence the creative process.
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or with technology.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation and/or iconic notation, and/or technology to document the development of musical ideas.
    • Create a YouTube video or PowerPoint to explain the composition process using traditional notation.
    • Provide feedback to peers, citing specific examples and using appropriate vocabulary, and ideas for refining musical products (compositions, arrangements, improvisations, and performances).
    • Critique musical products of self and peers applying appropriate musical vocabulary, specific musical examples, and discussion of originality and craftsmanship.
    • Respond to critiques of musical products through multiple means, using appropriate vocabulary, and specific musical examples to support your response.
    • Identify the structure of composite forms of music.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic passages in composed music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a composition journal (physical or virtual) to document development of musical ideas.
    • Create a rubric to evaluate personal composition products that include application of compositional techniques, style, form, and sound sources.
    • Develop criteria, in collaboration with peers and teacher, to evaluate and refine musical ideas.
    • Refine musical ideas based on predetermined criteria and feedback from multiple sources (peers, teacher, self, audience) and explain reasons for refinement.
    • Compare and contrast selected composers and their work.
    • Identify careers in music that are non-performance based.
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to create music.
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    6) Present the final version of their documented personal composition, song, or arrangement, using craftsmanship and originality to demonstrate the application of compositional techniques for creating unity and variety, tension and release, and balance to convey expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Creating
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 3: Refine and complete artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians' presentation of creative work is the culmination of a process of creation and communication.
    EQ: When is creative work ready to share?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform, on classroom instruments (ukuleles, guitars, mallet instruments, etc.), created accompaniments for musical products including student created, Folk Songs, and/or children's songs.
    • Create a YouTube video to teach the chordal accompaniment for a song.
    • Perform alone and with others middle level literature on a variety of classroom instruments.
    • Sing alone and with others middle level literature with proper technique.
    Creating
    • Compose an introduction for an original piece of music and/or a children's song and/or teacher provided example and be able to use appropriate vocabulary to discuss expressive intent.
    • Compose music to transition between two pieces of music or sections of a song.
    • Create musical products that show tension and release melodically and/or rhythmically, and/or harmonically.
    • Create musical pieces that demonstrate various musical textures (e.g. monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic).
    • Compare and contrast how composers arrange musical products for various ensembles.
    • Examine how current events influence the creative process.
    • Improvise melodic and/or rhythmic phrases vocally, with instruments, or with technology.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Use standard notation and/or iconic notation, and/or technology to document the development of musical ideas.
    • Create a YouTube video or PowerPoint to explain the composition process using traditional notation.
    • Provide feedback to peers, citing specific examples and using appropriate vocabulary, and ideas for refining musical products (compositions, arrangements, improvisations, and performances).
    • Critique musical products of self and peers applying appropriate musical vocabulary, specific musical examples, and discussion of originality and craftsmanship.
    • Respond to critiques of musical products through multiple means, using appropriate vocabulary, and specific musical examples to support your response.
    • Identify the structure of composite forms of music.
    • Sight read melodic, rhythmic, and/or harmonic passages in composed music.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Create a composition journal (physical or virtual) to document development of musical ideas.
    • Create a rubric to evaluate personal composition products that include application of compositional techniques, style, form, and sound sources.
    • Develop criteria, in collaboration with peers and teacher, to evaluate and refine musical ideas.
    • Refine musical ideas based on predetermined criteria and feedback from multiple sources (peers, teacher, self, audience) and explain reasons for refinement.
    • Compare and contrast selected composers and their work.
    • Identify careers in music that are non-performance based.
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to create music.
    Performing
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    7) Apply personally-developed criteria for selecting music of contrasting styles for a program with a specific purpose and/or context and explain expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reasons for choices.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers' interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
    EQ: How do performers select repertoire?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music from different cultures and historical periods and be able to discuss the context, expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reason for selection.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music and be able to discuss, using appropriate vocabulary, how the composer used the elements of music in each piece.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniments (ukulele, piano, guitar, classroom instruments, etc.) for songs.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music of various cultures with technical accuracy, stylistic expression, and culturally authentic.
    Creating
    • Improvise within a provided harmonic structure.
    • Compose music for personal and collaborative performance.
    • Examine how the creative process influences the performance of music.
    • Arrange music for a specific ensemble, and/or instrument, and/or vocal part.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create a presentation, using appropriate vocabulary and specific musical examples, comparing the structure and use of musical elements in music selected for performance.
    • Compare
    • Sight read rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic notation in bass and treble clefs.
    • Describe how the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast the use of standard symbols for the elements of music for a program of music for performance.
    • Compare and contrast the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of music for a program of music for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to perform music.
    • Identify careers in music that are performance based.
    • Describe how the historical and cultural contexts influence personal and collaborative music performance practices.
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert that explains proper audience and performance etiquette for the context and venue.
    • Develop criteria, to evaluate a program of music for performance attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a personal rehearsal plan for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influences of the music selected for performance.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    8) Compare the structure of contrasting pieces of music selected for performance, explaining how the elements of music are used in each.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music from different cultures and historical periods and be able to discuss the context, expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reason for selection.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music and be able to discuss, using appropriate vocabulary, how the composer used the elements of music in each piece.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniments (ukulele, piano, guitar, classroom instruments, etc.) for songs.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music of various cultures with technical accuracy, stylistic expression, and culturally authentic.
    Creating
    • Improvise within a provided harmonic structure.
    • Compose music for personal and collaborative performance.
    • Examine how the creative process influences the performance of music.
    • Arrange music for a specific ensemble, and/or instrument, and/or vocal part.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create a presentation, using appropriate vocabulary and specific musical examples, comparing the structure and use of musical elements in music selected for performance.
    • Compare
    • Sight read rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic notation in bass and treble clefs.
    • Describe how the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast the use of standard symbols for the elements of music for a program of music for performance.
    • Compare and contrast the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of music for a program of music for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to perform music.
    • Identify careers in music that are performance based.
    • Describe how the historical and cultural contexts influence personal and collaborative music performance practices.
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert that explains proper audience and performance etiquette for the context and venue.
    • Develop criteria, to evaluate a program of music for performance attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a personal rehearsal plan for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influences of the music selected for performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 8
    Classroom Resources: 8
    9) Sight-read simple rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic notation in treble or bass clef.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music from different cultures and historical periods and be able to discuss the context, expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reason for selection.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music and be able to discuss, using appropriate vocabulary, how the composer used the elements of music in each piece.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniments (ukulele, piano, guitar, classroom instruments, etc.) for songs.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music of various cultures with technical accuracy, stylistic expression, and culturally authentic.
    Creating
    • Improvise within a provided harmonic structure.
    • Compose music for personal and collaborative performance.
    • Examine how the creative process influences the performance of music.
    • Arrange music for a specific ensemble, and/or instrument, and/or vocal part.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create a presentation, using appropriate vocabulary and specific musical examples, comparing the structure and use of musical elements in music selected for performance.
    • Compare
    • Sight read rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic notation in bass and treble clefs.
    • Describe how the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast the use of standard symbols for the elements of music for a program of music for performance.
    • Compare and contrast the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of music for a program of music for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to perform music.
    • Identify careers in music that are performance based.
    • Describe how the historical and cultural contexts influence personal and collaborative music performance practices.
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert that explains proper audience and performance etiquette for the context and venue.
    • Develop criteria, to evaluate a program of music for performance attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a personal rehearsal plan for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influences of the music selected for performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    10) Identify how cultural and historical contexts inform performances and result in different musical effects.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Analyzing creators' context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight into their intent and informs performance.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music from different cultures and historical periods and be able to discuss the context, expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reason for selection.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music and be able to discuss, using appropriate vocabulary, how the composer used the elements of music in each piece.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniments (ukulele, piano, guitar, classroom instruments, etc.) for songs.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music of various cultures with technical accuracy, stylistic expression, and culturally authentic.
    Creating
    • Improvise within a provided harmonic structure.
    • Compose music for personal and collaborative performance.
    • Examine how the creative process influences the performance of music.
    • Arrange music for a specific ensemble, and/or instrument, and/or vocal part.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create a presentation, using appropriate vocabulary and specific musical examples, comparing the structure and use of musical elements in music selected for performance.
    • Compare
    • Sight read rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic notation in bass and treble clefs.
    • Describe how the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast the use of standard symbols for the elements of music for a program of music for performance.
    • Compare and contrast the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of music for a program of music for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to perform music.
    • Identify careers in music that are performance based.
    • Describe how the historical and cultural contexts influence personal and collaborative music performance practices.
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert that explains proper audience and performance etiquette for the context and venue.
    • Develop criteria, to evaluate a program of music for performance attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a personal rehearsal plan for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influences of the music selected for performance.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    11) Perform contrasting pieces of music, demonstrating and explaining how the music's intent is conveyed by their interpretations of the elements of music and expressive qualities.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and expressive intent
    EQ: How do performers interpret musical works?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music from different cultures and historical periods and be able to discuss the context, expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reason for selection.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music and be able to discuss, using appropriate vocabulary, how the composer used the elements of music in each piece.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniments (ukulele, piano, guitar, classroom instruments, etc.) for songs.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music of various cultures with technical accuracy, stylistic expression, and culturally authentic.
    Creating
    • Improvise within a provided harmonic structure.
    • Compose music for personal and collaborative performance.
    • Examine how the creative process influences the performance of music.
    • Arrange music for a specific ensemble, and/or instrument, and/or vocal part.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create a presentation, using appropriate vocabulary and specific musical examples, comparing the structure and use of musical elements in music selected for performance.
    • Compare
    • Sight read rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic notation in bass and treble clefs.
    • Describe how the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast the use of standard symbols for the elements of music for a program of music for performance.
    • Compare and contrast the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of music for a program of music for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to perform music.
    • Identify careers in music that are performance based.
    • Describe how the historical and cultural contexts influence personal and collaborative music performance practices.
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert that explains proper audience and performance etiquette for the context and venue.
    • Develop criteria, to evaluate a program of music for performance attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a personal rehearsal plan for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influences of the music selected for performance.
    Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    12) Identify and apply personally-developed criteria to rehearse and refine music, and determine when it is ready to perform.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
    Essential Questions:
    EU: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
    EQ: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music from different cultures and historical periods and be able to discuss the context, expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reason for selection.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music and be able to discuss, using appropriate vocabulary, how the composer used the elements of music in each piece.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniments (ukulele, piano, guitar, classroom instruments, etc.) for songs.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music of various cultures with technical accuracy, stylistic expression, and culturally authentic.
    Creating
    • Improvise within a provided harmonic structure.
    • Compose music for personal and collaborative performance.
    • Examine how the creative process influences the performance of music.
    • Arrange music for a specific ensemble, and/or instrument, and/or vocal part.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create a presentation, using appropriate vocabulary and specific musical examples, comparing the structure and use of musical elements in music selected for performance.
    • Compare
    • Sight read rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic notation in bass and treble clefs.
    • Describe how the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast the use of standard symbols for the elements of music for a program of music for performance.
    • Compare and contrast the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of music for a program of music for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to perform music.
    • Identify careers in music that are performance based.
    • Describe how the historical and cultural contexts influence personal and collaborative music performance practices.
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert that explains proper audience and performance etiquette for the context and venue.
    • Develop criteria, to evaluate a program of music for performance attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a personal rehearsal plan for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influences of the music selected for performance.
    Present
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    13) Perform the music with technical accuracy, stylistic expression, and culturally authentic practices to convey the creator's intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music from different cultures and historical periods and be able to discuss the context, expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reason for selection.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music and be able to discuss, using appropriate vocabulary, how the composer used the elements of music in each piece.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniments (ukulele, piano, guitar, classroom instruments, etc.) for songs.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music of various cultures with technical accuracy, stylistic expression, and culturally authentic.
    Creating
    • Improvise within a provided harmonic structure.
    • Compose music for personal and collaborative performance.
    • Examine how the creative process influences the performance of music.
    • Arrange music for a specific ensemble, and/or instrument, and/or vocal part.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create a presentation, using appropriate vocabulary and specific musical examples, comparing the structure and use of musical elements in music selected for performance.
    • Compare
    • Sight read rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic notation in bass and treble clefs.
    • Describe how the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast the use of standard symbols for the elements of music for a program of music for performance.
    • Compare and contrast the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of music for a program of music for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to perform music.
    • Identify careers in music that are performance based.
    • Describe how the historical and cultural contexts influence personal and collaborative music performance practices.
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert that explains proper audience and performance etiquette for the context and venue.
    • Develop criteria, to evaluate a program of music for performance attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a personal rehearsal plan for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influences of the music selected for performance.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    14) Demonstrate performance decorum and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Performing
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Present
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response.
    EQ: When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music from different cultures and historical periods and be able to discuss the context, expressive qualities, technical challenges, and reason for selection.
    • Perform a varied repertoire of music and be able to discuss, using appropriate vocabulary, how the composer used the elements of music in each piece.
    • Perform harmonic accompaniments (ukulele, piano, guitar, classroom instruments, etc.) for songs.
    • Perform middle level appropriate music with good posture and producing an appropriate tone quality.
    • Perform music reading standard musical notation.
    • Perform music of various cultures with technical accuracy, stylistic expression, and culturally authentic.
    Creating
    • Improvise within a provided harmonic structure.
    • Compose music for personal and collaborative performance.
    • Examine how the creative process influences the performance of music.
    • Arrange music for a specific ensemble, and/or instrument, and/or vocal part.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Create a presentation, using appropriate vocabulary and specific musical examples, comparing the structure and use of musical elements in music selected for performance.
    • Compare
    • Sight read rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic notation in bass and treble clefs.
    • Describe how the elements of music (rhythmic, melodic, and/or harmonic) and expressive qualities of selected music for performance.
    • Compare and Contrast the use of standard symbols for the elements of music for a program of music for performance.
    • Compare and contrast the structure (rhythmic, and/or melodic, and/or harmonic) of music for a program of music for performance.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Identify and describe ways that technology is used to perform music.
    • Identify careers in music that are performance based.
    • Describe how the historical and cultural contexts influence personal and collaborative music performance practices.
    • Develop a multimedia presentation to be played before a concert that explains proper audience and performance etiquette for the context and venue.
    • Develop criteria, to evaluate a program of music for performance attention to expressive qualities, technical challenges, purpose and context.
    • Develop a personal rehearsal plan for music selected for performance.
    • Create program notes for musical performance that discuss the cultural, and/or historical time period, and/or societal influences of the music selected for performance.
    Responding
    Select
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 2
    Learning Activities: 1
    Classroom Resources: 1
    15) Select programs of music and demonstrate the connections to an interest or experience for a specific purpose.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 6: Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
    Process Components: Select
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Individuals' selection of musical works is influenced by their interests, experiences, understandings, and purposes.
    EQ: How do individuals choose music to experience?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a program of music that is for a specific purpose, interest, or experience and explain your choices.
    • Perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, or genres and discuss how personal interpretation and the composer's use of the elements of music influence expressive intent.
    • Compare and contrast the context of music selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Compare and contrast the context of three or more pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used in multiple pieces from the same time period and/or culture, and/or genre to create meaning and expression.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Analyze music using standard notation and appropriate vocabulary.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used within music selected for performance to contribute to the overall structure and intent.
    • Cite specific examples and use appropriate vocabulary.
    • Analyze music of a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, and/or genres and compare the context and/or intent of the pieces.
    • Compare common terms and how they are used in various pieces to demonstrate intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare and contrast programs of music for connections to history and culture.
    • Develop personal criteria based on personal knowledge and skills for including music in performance programs.
    • Develop personal criteria based on the elements of music for including music in performance programs.
    • Demonstrate (lecture, presentation, journal, etc.) how personal knowledge and experience contribute to enjoyment of music.
    • Identify how criteria based on the elements of music support personal preference for specific musical works.
    • Develop a rubric to evaluate musical performances and/or musical works based on personally developed criteria.
    Analyze
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 3
    Learning Activities: 3
    16) Compare how the elements of music and expressive qualities relate to the structure within music programming.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and analyze artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a program of music that is for a specific purpose, interest, or experience and explain your choices.
    • Perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, or genres and discuss how personal interpretation and the composer's use of the elements of music influence expressive intent.
    • Compare and contrast the context of music selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Compare and contrast the context of three or more pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used in multiple pieces from the same time period and/or culture, and/or genre to create meaning and expression.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Analyze music using standard notation and appropriate vocabulary.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used within music selected for performance to contribute to the overall structure and intent.
    • Cite specific examples and use appropriate vocabulary.
    • Analyze music of a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, and/or genres and compare the context and/or intent of the pieces.
    • Compare common terms and how they are used in various pieces to demonstrate intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare and contrast programs of music for connections to history and culture.
    • Develop personal criteria based on personal knowledge and skills for including music in performance programs.
    • Develop personal criteria based on the elements of music for including music in performance programs.
    • Demonstrate (lecture, presentation, journal, etc.) how personal knowledge and experience contribute to enjoyment of music.
    • Identify how criteria based on the elements of music support personal preference for specific musical works.
    • Develop a rubric to evaluate musical performances and/or musical works based on personally developed criteria.
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    17) Identify and compare the context of a programmed sequence of musical works from a variety of genres, cultures, and historical periods.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 8: Interpret intent and meaning in artistic work.
    Process Components: Analyze
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Response to music is informed by analyzing context (social, cultural, and historical) and how creators and performers manipulate the elements of music.
    EQ: How does understanding the structure and context of music inform a response?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a program of music that is for a specific purpose, interest, or experience and explain your choices.
    • Perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, or genres and discuss how personal interpretation and the composer's use of the elements of music influence expressive intent.
    • Compare and contrast the context of music selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Compare and contrast the context of three or more pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used in multiple pieces from the same time period and/or culture, and/or genre to create meaning and expression.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Analyze music using standard notation and appropriate vocabulary.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used within music selected for performance to contribute to the overall structure and intent.
    • Cite specific examples and use appropriate vocabulary.
    • Analyze music of a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, and/or genres and compare the context and/or intent of the pieces.
    • Compare common terms and how they are used in various pieces to demonstrate intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare and contrast programs of music for connections to history and culture.
    • Develop personal criteria based on personal knowledge and skills for including music in performance programs.
    • Develop personal criteria based on the elements of music for including music in performance programs.
    • Demonstrate (lecture, presentation, journal, etc.) how personal knowledge and experience contribute to enjoyment of music.
    • Identify how criteria based on the elements of music support personal preference for specific musical works.
    • Develop a rubric to evaluate musical performances and/or musical works based on personally developed criteria.
    Interpret
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    18) Summarize personal interpretations of contrasting music programming and explain how creators or performers apply the elements of music and expressive qualities, within genres, cultures, and historical periods, to convey expressive intent.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Interpret
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a program of music that is for a specific purpose, interest, or experience and explain your choices.
    • Perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, or genres and discuss how personal interpretation and the composer's use of the elements of music influence expressive intent.
    • Compare and contrast the context of music selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Compare and contrast the context of three or more pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used in multiple pieces from the same time period and/or culture, and/or genre to create meaning and expression.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Analyze music using standard notation and appropriate vocabulary.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used within music selected for performance to contribute to the overall structure and intent.
    • Cite specific examples and use appropriate vocabulary.
    • Analyze music of a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, and/or genres and compare the context and/or intent of the pieces.
    • Compare common terms and how they are used in various pieces to demonstrate intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare and contrast programs of music for connections to history and culture.
    • Develop personal criteria based on personal knowledge and skills for including music in performance programs.
    • Develop personal criteria based on the elements of music for including music in performance programs.
    • Demonstrate (lecture, presentation, journal, etc.) how personal knowledge and experience contribute to enjoyment of music.
    • Identify how criteria based on the elements of music support personal preference for specific musical works.
    • Develop a rubric to evaluate musical performances and/or musical works based on personally developed criteria.
    Evaluate
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    19) Apply appropriate personally-developed criteria to evaluate musical works or performances.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Responding
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 9: Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
    Process Components: Evaluate
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent.
    EQ: How do we discern musical creators' and performers' expressive intent?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Perform a program of music that is for a specific purpose, interest, or experience and explain your choices.
    • Perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, or genres and discuss how personal interpretation and the composer's use of the elements of music influence expressive intent.
    • Compare and contrast the context of music selected for performance.
    Creating
    • Compare and contrast the context of three or more pieces of music created by self or peers and explain how the elements of music and expressive qualities were used in each piece.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used in multiple pieces from the same time period and/or culture, and/or genre to create meaning and expression.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Analyze music using standard notation and appropriate vocabulary.
    • Compare and contrast how the elements of music and expressive qualities are used within music selected for performance to contribute to the overall structure and intent.
    • Cite specific examples and use appropriate vocabulary.
    • Analyze music of a variety of cultures, styles, historical time periods, and/or genres and compare the context and/or intent of the pieces.
    • Compare common terms and how they are used in various pieces to demonstrate intent.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Compare and contrast programs of music for connections to history and culture.
    • Develop personal criteria based on personal knowledge and skills for including music in performance programs.
    • Develop personal criteria based on the elements of music for including music in performance programs.
    • Demonstrate (lecture, presentation, journal, etc.) how personal knowledge and experience contribute to enjoyment of music.
    • Identify how criteria based on the elements of music support personal preference for specific musical works.
    • Develop a rubric to evaluate musical performances and/or musical works based on personally developed criteria.
    Connecting
    Arts Education (2017)
    Grade(s): 8
    Music: General
    All Resources: 0
    20) Connecting standards 1 and 2 are to be embedded while teaching the Creating, Performing, and Responding standards. See page 86.

    Unpacked Content
    Artistic Process: Connecting
    Anchor Standards:
    Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences.
    Essential Questions:
    EU: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating, performing, and responding.
    EQ: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
    Concepts & Vocabulary:
    Rhythm
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Melody
    • Tension and release
    • Phrase
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Harmony
    • Texture
    • Tension and release
    • Sequence
    • Notation (standard, iconic, technological)
    Form
    • Arrangement
    • Song structure
    • Expanded forms
    • Introduction
    • Transition
    • Coda
    • Style
    • Genre
    • Structure
    Expression
    • Timbre
    • Balance
    Other
    • Sound sources (instruments, voices, found sounds, & technology)
    • Age-appropriate audience and performer etiquettes
    Skill Examples:
    Performing
    • Explore how context, intent, cultural, and personal knowledge influences the performance of music.
    • Explore how the cultural and societal customs of a specific time period or culture influences the performance practice of music.
    Creating
    • Compare and contrast the creation process in different Arts disciplines (Visual Arts, Music, Dance, Media Arts, Theatre).
    • Compare and contrast how creative thinking is used in the Arts and fields outside the Arts.
    • Create a multimedia presentation examining similarities and difference of different composers from a specific time period.
    Reading/ Writing
    • Apply music reading skills to music of various time periods, cultures, styles and genres.
    • Compare and contrast how the creation process in music relates to the creation process in other Arts.
    • Compare and contrast how expressive qualities are used in different Arts.
    • Compare common terms and contrasting definitions used in music and other arts disciplines.
    Responding/ Evaluating
    • Evaluate music of different time periods and present ways in which music influenced culture and ways in which the culture influenced music.
    • Use appropriate vocabulary and provide specific musical examples.
    • Choose a culturally significant, and/or societal, or historical event (September 11, American Revolution, Great Depression, etc.) and examine how music and the other Arts were used to respond to the experience.
    • Explore how certain styles and genres of music represent the experiences of groups of people.
    • Describe how composers, performers, and others involved in music are similar and different from those in other art forms.
    • Demonstrate how the context and setting influence performance and audience etiquette.