Courses of Study : English Language Arts (Grade 6)

Reading Standards for Literature
Key Ideas and Details
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
1 ) Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. [RL.6.1]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.1- Answer who, what, where, when, and why questions about stories using textual evidence for support.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
2 ) Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments. [RL.6.2]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.2- Identify the theme or main idea of a story; provide a simple summary of a story.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
3 ) Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution. [RL.6.3]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.3- Identify the plot of a story including exposition, conflicts, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution; describe how the dynamic character changes throughout a story (beginning, middle, and end).


Craft and Structure
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
4 ) Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone. [RL.6.4]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
5 ) Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot. [RL.6.5]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
6 ) Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text. [RL.6.6]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.6- Identify one or more influences that shape an author's point of view.


Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
7 ) Compare and contrast the experience of reading a story, drama, or poem to listening to or viewing an audio, video, or live version of the text, including contrasting what they "see" and "hear" when reading the text to what they perceive when they listen or watch. [RL.6.7]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
8 ) Differentiate among odes, ballads, epic poetry, and science fiction. (Alabama)

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
9 ) Compare and contrast texts in different forms or genres (e.g., stories and poems; historical novels and fantasy stories) in terms of their approaches to similar themes and topics. [RL.6.9]

Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
10 ) By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the Grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. [RL.6.10]

Reading Standards for Informational Text
Key Ideas and Details
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
11 ) Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. [RI.6.1]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.11- Answer who, what, where, when, and why questions about informational text, using textual evidence for support.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
12 ) Determine a central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments. [RI.6.2]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.12- Identify the central idea of an informational text; summarize an informational text.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
13 ) Analyze in detail how a key individual, event, or idea is introduced, illustrated, and elaborated in a text (e.g., through examples or anecdotes). [RI.6.3]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.13- Identify how individuals, events, or ideas in an informational text are presented (e.g., through examples, sequential order, fact and opinion, fact and details).


Craft and Structure
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
14 ) Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings. [RI.6.4]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
15 ) Analyze how a particular sentence, paragraph, chapter, or section fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the ideas. [RI.6.5]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
16 ) Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed in the text. [RI.6.6]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.16- Identify the author's purpose in an informational text (i.e., to inform, persuade, entertain).


Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
17 ) Integrate information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words to develop a coherent understanding of a topic or issue. [RI.6.7]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.17- Use information presented in different media or formats (e.g., video, print) to demonstrate understanding of a topic or issue.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
18 ) Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not. [RI.6.8]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.18- Identify the argument and claim in a text.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
19 ) Compare and contrast one author's presentation of events with that of another (e.g., a memoir written by and a biography on the same person). [RI.6.9]

Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
20 ) By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the Grades 6-8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. [RI.6.10]

Writing Standards
Text Types and Purposes
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
21 ) Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. [W.6.1]

a. Introduce claim(s) and organize the reasons and evidence clearly. [W.6.1a]

b. Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. [W.6.1b]

c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationships among claim(s) and reasons. [W.6.1c]

d. Establish and maintain a formal style. [W.6.1d]

e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the argument presented. [W.6.1e]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.21- Compose an argument to support a claim by stating a claim, providing facts or reasons supporting the claim, and providing an appropriate conclusion related to the stated argument.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
22 ) Write informative or explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. [W.6.2]

a. Introduce a topic; organize ideas, concepts, and information, using strategies such as definition, classification, comparison or contrast, and cause and effect; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. [W.6.2a]

b. Develop the topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. [W.6.2b]

c. Use appropriate transitions to clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. [W.6.2c]

d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. [W.6.2d]

e. Establish and maintain a formal style. [W.6.2e]

f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the information or explanation presented. [W.6.2f]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.22 - Compose informative or explanatory texts by stating a topic, providing facts or details, and providing an appropriate conclusion related to the topic.
ELA.AAS.6.22a - Introduce a topic.
ELA.AAS.6.22b - Develop a topic with facts, details, or other information and examples.
ELA.AAS.6.22f - Provide a concluding statement.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
23 ) Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences. [W.6.3]

a. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and introducing a narrator, characters, or both; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically. [W.6.3a]

b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. [W.6.3b]

c. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another. [W.6.3c]

d. Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to convey experiences and events. [W.6.3d]

e. Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. [W.6.3e]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.23- Compose narrative texts by introducing characters and/or a narrator, organizing events in sequence, and providing an ending related to the event sequence.


Production and Distribution of Writing
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
24 ) Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 21-23 above.) [W.6.4]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
25 ) With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of the first three Language standards in Grades K-6.) [W.6.5]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
26 ) Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of three pages in a single sitting. [W.6.6]

Research to Build and Present Knowledge
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
27 ) Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and refocusing the inquiry when appropriate. [W.6.7]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.27- Conduct a short research project and construct a product.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
28 ) Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing basic bibliographic information for sources. [W.6.8]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
29 ) Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. [W.6.9]

a. Apply Grade 6 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Compare and contrast texts in different forms or genres [e.g., stories and poems; historical novels and fantasy stories] in terms of their approaches to similar themes and topics"). [W.6.9a]

b. Apply Grade 6 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., "Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not"). [W.6.9b]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.29- Draw evidence from a literary or informational text to support a research topic.


Range of Writing
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
30 ) Write routinely over extended time frames, including time for research, reflection, and revision, and shorter time frames such as a single sitting or a day or two for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. [W.6.10]

Speaking and Listening Standards
Comprehension and Collaboration
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
31 ) Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on Grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly. [SL.6.1]

a. Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. [SL.6.1a]

b. Follow rules for collegial discussions, set specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. [SL.6.1b]

c. Pose and respond to specific questions with elaboration and detail by making comments that contribute to the topic, text, or issue under discussion. [SL.6.1c]

d. Review the key ideas expressed and demonstrate understanding of multiple perspectives through reflection and paraphrasing. [SL.6.1d]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
32 ) Interpret information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and explain how it contributes to a topic, text, or issue under study. [SL.6.2]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.32- Ask a question or make an on-topic comment regarding a text read aloud or from other diverse forms of media.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
33 ) Delineate a speaker's argument and specific claims, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not. [SL.6.3]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.33- Identify an argument or claim presented by a speaker.


Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
34 ) Present claims and findings, sequencing ideas logically and using pertinent descriptions, facts, and details to accentuate main ideas or themes; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. [SL.6.4]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.34- Present a claim, using a beginning, middle, and end and including relevant facts and details.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
35 ) Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, images, music, sound) and visual displays in presentations to clarify information. [SL.6.5]

English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
36 ) Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See Grade 6 Language standards 37 and 39 for specific expectations.) [SL.6.6]

Language Standards
Skills and understandings that are particularly likely to require continued attention in higher grades as they are applied to increasingly sophisticated writing and speaking are marked with an asterisk (*).
Conventions of Standard English
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
37 ) Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. [L.6.1]

a. Demonstrate knowledge of subject-verb agreement when interrupted by a prepositional phrase, with inverted word order, and with indefinite pronouns as subjects. (Alabama)

b. Ensure that pronouns are in the proper case (subjective, objective, possessive). [L.6.1a]

c. Use intensive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves). [L.6.1b]

d. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person.* [L.6.1c]

e. Recognize and correct vague pronouns (i.e., ones with unclear or ambiguous antecedents).* [L.6.1d]

f. Recognize variations from Standard English in their own and others' writing and speaking, and identify and use strategies to improve expression in conventional language.* [L.6.1e]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.37- Demonstrate standard English grammar when communicating.
ELA.AAS.6.37a- Use a complete sentence when asking and answering questions.
ELA.AAS.6.37b- Use correct nouns and verbs.
ELA.AAS.6.37c- Use correct pronouns.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
38 ) Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. [L.6.2]

a. Use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes) to set off nonrestrictive or parenthetical elements.* [L.6.2a]

b. Spell correctly. [L.6.2b]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.38- Demonstrate understanding of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
ELA.AAS.6.38a- Use a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point correctly.


Knowledge of Language
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
39 ) Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. [L.6.3]

a. Vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader or listener interest, and style.* [L.6.3a]

b. Maintain consistency in style and tone.* [L.6.3b]

Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
40 ) Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on Grade 6 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. [L.6.4]

a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word's position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. [L.6.4a]

b. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., audience, auditory, audible). [L.6.4b]

c. Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. [L.6.4c]

d. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). [L.6.4d]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.40 - Determine the meanings of words.
ELA.AAS.6.40a - Use phrases and context clues to determine the meaning of a word or phrase.
ELA.AAS.6.40c - Use reference materials to find the pronunciation of a word or determine its meaning.
ELA.AAS.6.40d - Verify the meaning of a word or phrase by using a dictionary.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
41 ) Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. [L.6.5]

a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification) in context. [L.6.5a]

b. Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words. [L.6.5b]

c. Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., stingy, scrimping, economical, unwasteful, thrifty). [L.6.5c]


Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
ELA.AAS.6.41- Identify the meaning of figurative language in context.
ELA.AAS.6.41a- Demonstrate understanding of simple and/or various forms of figurative language.
ELA.AAS.6.41b- Identify the relationship between words.


English Language Arts (2015)
Grade(s): 6
All Resources: 0
42 ) Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. [L.6.6]