ALEX Lesson Plan

     

Look Who's Coming to Dinner!

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  This lesson provided by:  
Author:Lesa Roberts
Organization:Whitesburg Christian Academy
The event this resource created for:Alabama Department of Archives and History
  General Lesson Information  
Lesson Plan ID: 35114

Title:

Look Who's Coming to Dinner!

Overview/Annotation:

Students will read from an Alabama newspaper about President James Monroe's surprise visit to Huntsville. The article discusses the purposes of the visit, the locals who welcomed and entertained the President, and his discussion of current (1819) events.

This lesson was created in partnership with the Alabama Department of Archives and History.

 Associated Standards and Objectives 
Content Standard(s):
Social Studies
SS2010 (2010)
Grade: 4
Alabama Studies
6 ) Describe cultural, economic, and political aspects of the lifestyles of early nineteenth-century farmers, plantation owners, slaves, and townspeople.

Examples: cultural—housing, education, religion, recreation

economic—transportation, means of support

political—inequity of legal codes

•  Describing major areas of agricultural production in Alabama, including the Black Belt and fertile river valleys
Unpacked Content
Strand: Economics, Geography, History, Civics and Government
Course Title: Alabama Studies (Alabama)
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students:
  • Describe cultural, economic, and political aspects of the lifestyles of early nineteenth-century farmers, plantation owners, slaves, and townspeople.
  • Describe major areas of agricultural production in Alabama, including the Black Belt and fertile river valleys.
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • plantation
  • Yeoman
  • townspeople
  • inequity
  • agriculture
  • fertile
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • During this time, most families in Alabama did not own slaves; most slaves were owned by Plantation Owners.
  • Most of Alabama's families made a living through agriculture.
  • The Black Belt and fertile river valleys were major areas of agricultural production.
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • Compare and contrast cultural, economic, and political aspects of the lifestyles of early nineteenth-century farmers, plantation owners, slaves, and townspeople.
  • Describe major areas of agricultural production in Alabama, including the Black Belt and fertile river valleys.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • There were cultural, political, and economic inequities in Alabama in the early 19th Century between slaves, Yeoman farmers, and Plantation owners.
Alabama Archives Resources:
Click below to access all Alabama Archives resources aligned to this standard.

Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
SS.AAS.4.6- Identify information about early nineteenth- century farmers, plantation owners, slaves, and townspeople.


English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 4
20. Use details and examples from a text to indicate what the text explicitly states.

a. Interpret facts from an informational article, using details and examples from the text to explain the interpretation.

b. List the main questions answered by an informational article.

c. Categorize statements in an article or other informational text as fact or opinion and give reasons for each choice.

d. Explain the differences between primary and secondary sources, giving examples from texts.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
20.
  • Details
  • Examples
  • Explicitly
20a.
  • Interpret
  • Facts
  • Details
  • Examples
  • Informational article
20b.
  • List
  • Main questions
  • Informational article
20c.
  • Categorize
  • Fact
  • Opinion
  • Reasons
20d.
  • Primary sources
  • Secondary source
Knowledge:
20. Students know:
  • Explicit means directly stated within the text.
  • Specific details and examples from the text an be used to demonstrate an understanding of the text's explicit meaning.
20a.
  • Facts gathered from an informational article can be explained using details and examples from the text.
20b.
  • Informational text is often written with the purpose of answering questions.
20c.
  • A fact is a statement that can be proven with evidence, while an opinion is a personal belief that cannot be proven true in every case.
  • Informational text can present both facts and opinions.
20d.
  • Primary sources are firsthand accounts of events and provide raw information.
  • Secondary sources explain, analyze, or summarize primary sources.
Skills:
20. Students are able to:
  • Identify details and examples from a text that demonstrates comprehension of the text's explicit meaning.
20a.
  • Explain facts sourced from an informational text, using text evidence to support the explanation.
20b.
  • Identify the main questions answered by an informational text.
20c.
  • Determine if statements in an informational text are facts or opinions.
  • Describe reasons that a particular statement is identified as a fact or an opinion.
20d.
  • Explain the differences between primary and secondary sources.
  • Support their explanation with specific examples from the text.
Understanding:
20. Students understand that:
  • Explicit meanings are directly stated in text, and they can use specific details and examples from the text to show they understood the text's explicit meaning.
20a.
  • To demonstrate comprehension of an informational article, they can explain the facts using specific details and examples from the text.
20b.
  • Informational articles often answer questions and identifying these questions can improve comprehension.
20c.
  • A fact is a thing that is known or proved to be true, and an opinion is a personal view or judgment about something.
  • To fully comprehend a text, they must distinguish between facts and opinions.
  • They can determine if a statement is a fact or an opinion using their current knowledge or by referencing details in a text.
20d.
  • The information a reader gets from a text is impacted by the source of the information.
  • Primary and secondary sources will be told from different perspectives.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 4
22. Analyze events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in informational texts, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.

a. Cite evidence to explain the author's perspective toward a topic in an informational text.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
22.
  • Analyze
  • Events
  • Procedures
  • Ideas
  • Concepts
  • Informational texts
22a.
  • Cite
  • Evidence
  • Author's perspective
  • Topic
  • Informational text
Knowledge:
22. Students know:
  • Informational text often describes events, procedures, ideas, or concepts.
22a.
  • Authors of informational text have personal perspectives or viewpoints that are reflected in their writing.
Skills:
22. Students are able to:
  • Use specific information in informational text to describe events, procedures, ideas, or concepts.
  • Explain the causes and effects of the events described in text.
22a.
  • Identify and explain an author's perspective toward a topic in informational text.
  • Provide textual evidence to support their explanation of the author's perspective.
Understanding:
22. Students understand that:
  • They can use information from the text to examine and interpret events, procedures, ideas, or concepts from informational texts.
  • Some informational text will explain the causes and effects of certain events.
22a.
  • Authors of informational text have views and opinions about the topics they write about, and their perspectives will be reflected within the text.

Local/National Standards:

National Standards for History Basic Edition:

Standard 3E: The student understands the ideas that were significant in the development of the state and that helped to forge its unique identity.

Standard 4B: Demonstrate understanding of ordinary people who have exemplified values and principles of American democracy.

Standard 4C: The student understands historic figures who have exemplified values and principles of American democracy.

Standards 4D: The student understands events that celebrate and exemplify fundamental values and principles of American democracy.

Primary Learning Objective(s):

The students will read a newspaper article about the surprise visit of President James Monroe to Huntsville, Alabama in early 1819. The students will gather information about the current events that led Monroe to the Alabama territory and the celebration that ensued. The students will write organized and informative statements about the details of visit, drawing evidence from the primary document.

Additional Learning Objective(s):

Students will highlight a primary document to identify details of President Monroe's visit to Huntsville.

Students will include details in their writing that are specific to the time period and location of Monroe's visit.

Students will include details in their writing that reflect the political and cultural aspects of early Huntsville, as well as the modes of transportation and recreational activities common to the early 19th century.

 Preparation Information 

Total Duration:

31 to 60 Minutes

Materials and Resources:

A copy of the Mississippi and Alabama territory map to display on document camera

A copy of "Huntsville President Visit" article from the Alabama Republican for each student

A copy of the transcript of the "Arrival of the President" article (see attachment) for each student

One page of copy paper for each student

Highlighters

Colored Pencils

Pencils

Technology Resources Needed:

Document camera to display primary document, if available

Computers/laptops and printer for students to utilize to select and print portraits of President James Monroe, if available (one per student)

Background/Preparation:

Students should be aware that President James Monroe was the fifth president of the United States and was in that role when Alabama joined the Union in 1819. Students should also be aware that Alabama was originally part of the Mississippi Territory and was re-named the Alabama Territory after Mississippi joined the Union in 1817.

Teachers may read additional information about Huntsville, Alabama's history from the Encyclopedia of Alabama.

Additional information about President Monroe's involvement in Alabama's history may be found in the attachments in Early Huntsville, AL Life.

The students will be creating a "sensory figure" which is an illustration that symbolizes President Monroe in the center of a sheet of paper with 5-7 descriptive sentences written around it. The sentences focus on what Monroe would have seen, heard, tasted, touched, did, smelled, etc. during the event.

  Procedures/Activities: 

Before:

  • Teacher should review the succession of American Presidents through 1819 and how many states were added to the Union.
  • Teacher should display The State of Mississippi and Alabama Territory map and discuss how and when Mississippi became a state and how the remaining territory was re-named Alabama.

During:

  • Display the newspaper article Arrival of the President from the June 5, 1819 Alabama Republican.
  • Distribute copies of the newspaper article and the transcript.
  • Read and discuss the article.
  • Students should highlight details from the article that describe the main events of the President's visit. Pay particular attention to what the President said, saw, heard, smelled, tasted, felt, and did. Some actions may be inferred.
  • Distribute a sheet of copy paper to each student.
  • Allow students to draw a caricature, or something symbolic, of the President or print a portrait if available. The students may draw a symbol to represent the President, such as his name or monogram. Place the drawing/portrait in the center of the paper.
  • Around the edges of the caricature, write complete statements inferred or stated in the article that described what Monroe saw during his visit, said to the townspeople, tasted and smelled at the celebration, heard from the conversations, felt about the territory, and an action he performed (rode a horse, visited, planned, greeted, etc.).
  • Encourage students to write complete sentences with as much detail included as possible. (add a because...., then..., so.... to brief statements. Some ideas may be inferred.

After:

  • Allow students to share ideas as they work to encourage creativity and praise complete statements.
  • Color "action bubbles" and Monroe illustration appropriately.
  • Title the illustration with an appropriate newspaper headline.
  • Allow students to share their work, using a document camera if available.

 


  Assessment  

Assessment Strategies

Formative:

  • Students should discuss Monroe's visit to Huntsville and be able to recall main events and people that are mentioned in the article.
  • Students should highlight evidence that reflected the purpose and events of Monroe's visit and the current events of early 1819.

Summative:

  • Students should write complete statements that include at least six of Monroe's sensory actions. Some actions may be inferred from the information in the text.
  • Students should write statements that reflect life in the Alabama territory and United States in early 1819.

Acceleration:

Students may read the June 5, 1819 Alabama Republican and select another local or national citizen to complete a sensory figure.

Additional reading about President Monroe and Alabama's dignitaries and statehood may be found in the attachments.

 

 

 

Intervention:

The transcript of the newspaper article has provided definitions for pre-selected vocabulary. Provide more assistance for lower readers, if necessary.

Allow lower readers to work with students who are successful readers of primary documents.

Some students may work with a partner to complete the sensory figure.

Allow "artistic" students to assist students who may lack creative ideas for the illustration of Monroe's figure or symbol.

Clipart or online illustrations may be printed if the technology is available.


View the Special Education resources for instructional guidance in providing modifications and adaptations for students with significant cognitive disabilities who qualify for the Alabama Alternate Assessment.
Alabama State Department of Education