ALEX Lesson Plan

     

Alabama Fever!

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  This lesson provided by:  
Author:Ginger Boyd
System: Geneva County
School: Samson Middle School
The event this resource created for:Alabama Department of Archives and History
  General Lesson Information  
Lesson Plan ID: 35106

Title:

Alabama Fever!

Overview/Annotation:

In this lesson, students will work in small groups to examine a letter describing the environment of Alabama and identify reasons which might have encouraged settlers to move to Alabama in the early nineteenth century.   Students will choose an interesting attraction of Alabama mentioned in the letter and design a postage stamp around that attraction. 

This lesson was created in partnership with the Alabama Department of Archives and History.

 Associated Standards and Objectives 
Content Standard(s):
Social Studies
SS2010 (2010)
Grade: 4
Alabama Studies
4 ) Relate the relationship of the five geographic regions of Alabama to the movement of Alabama settlers during the early nineteenth century.

•  Identifying natural resources of Alabama during the early nineteenth century
•  Describing human environments of Alabama as they relate to settlement during the early nineteenth century, including housing, roads, and place names
Unpacked Content
Strand: Geography, History
Course Title: Alabama Studies (Alabama)
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students:
  • Relate the relationship of the five geographic regions of Alabama to the movement of Alabama settlers during the early nineteenth century.
  • Identify natural resources of Alabama during the early nineteenth century.
  • Describe human environments of Alabama as they relate to settlement during the early nineteenth century, including housing, roads, and place names.
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • plateau
  • region
  • fall line
  • plain
  • river valley
  • flood plain
  • delta
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • The distinguishing characteristics of the five geographic regions of Alabama.
  • Alabama's key natural resources including cotton, iron, timber, and rivers.
Skills:
The students are able to :
  • Analyze the relationship between Alabama's natural resources and the settlement of the area during the early 19th Century.
  • Make the connection that a region of a state greatly affects the social and economic viability of that region.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • Settlers chose to live in regions based on the natural resources available in that region.
Alabama Archives Resources:
Click below to access all Alabama Archives resources aligned to this standard.

Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
SS.AAS.4.4- Identify the five geographic regions in Alabama and the natural resources that attracted settlers to those regions.


English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 4
15. Analyze in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text.

a. Identify and explain attitudes and influences of multiple characters within a text.

b. Explain how the main character changes throughout the story, using explicit evidence from the text.

c. Make an inference about a character's behavior, the setting, and/or specific events, using explicit details from the story.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
15.
  • Analyze
  • Character
  • Setting
  • Event
  • Story
  • Drama
  • Specific details
15a.
  • Attitude
  • Influence
  • Characters
15b.
  • Main character
  • Explicit evidence
15c.
  • Inference
  • Character
  • Behavior
  • Setting
  • Specific events
  • Explicit details
Knowledge:
15. Students know:
  • Characters are any person, animal, or figure that affect the events of the story.
  • Setting is when and where a story takes place.
  • Events are situations that are described in the story.
  • A drama is a story with dialogue that can be read by different people.
  • Details in the text provide information about the characters, setting, and events.
15a.
  • Characters are any person, animal, or figure that affect the events of the story.
  • Characters in text are described as having certain attributes, like attitude.
  • Characters in text can be influenced by other characters or events in the text.
15b.
  • The main character is the focus of the plot and often displays changes in attitude or beliefs during the story.
  • Explicit evidence refers to direct quotations from the text.
15c.
  • Making an inference requires using observation and background knowledge to reach a logical conclusion.
  • Inferences can be drawn by using information from the text.
Skills:
15. Students are able to:
  • Use specific details from the text to explain attributes of the characters, setting, or event in a story or drama.
15a.
  • Identify attitudes and influences of multiple characters within a text.
  • Explain the reasoning behind characters' attitudes and influences.
15b.
  • Identify the main character in a story.
  • Use explicit evidence from text to explain how the main character changed in the story.
15c.
  • Use explicit details from a story to support inferences about a character's behavior, the story's setting, and/or specific events.
Understanding:
15. Students understand that:
  • They can explain details about characters, settings, and events in a story or drama by using evidence from the text.
15a.
  • There are influences that affect characters' behavior and attitude in a text.
15b.
  • A story usually focuses on one main character who changes throughout the text.
  • Their explanations can be supported with direct quotations from the text.
15c.
  • Making an inference requires them to use information from the text and their background knowledge to draw conclusions about characters, settings, and events in a story.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 4
22. Analyze events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in informational texts, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.

a. Cite evidence to explain the author's perspective toward a topic in an informational text.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
22.
  • Analyze
  • Events
  • Procedures
  • Ideas
  • Concepts
  • Informational texts
22a.
  • Cite
  • Evidence
  • Author's perspective
  • Topic
  • Informational text
Knowledge:
22. Students know:
  • Informational text often describes events, procedures, ideas, or concepts.
22a.
  • Authors of informational text have personal perspectives or viewpoints that are reflected in their writing.
Skills:
22. Students are able to:
  • Use specific information in informational text to describe events, procedures, ideas, or concepts.
  • Explain the causes and effects of the events described in text.
22a.
  • Identify and explain an author's perspective toward a topic in informational text.
  • Provide textual evidence to support their explanation of the author's perspective.
Understanding:
22. Students understand that:
  • They can use information from the text to examine and interpret events, procedures, ideas, or concepts from informational texts.
  • Some informational text will explain the causes and effects of certain events.
22a.
  • Authors of informational text have views and opinions about the topics they write about, and their perspectives will be reflected within the text.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 4
42. Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience in an organized manner, using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes, and speaking clearly with adequate volume, appropriate pacing, and clear pronunciation.

a. Articulate ideas, claims, and perspectives in a logical sequence, presenting information, findings, and credible evidence from multiple sources and modalities to enhance listeners' understanding.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
42.
  • Report
  • Topic
  • Text
  • Recount
  • Appropriate facts
  • Relevant details
  • Descriptive details
  • Main ideas
  • Themes
  • Volume
  • Pacing
  • Pronunciation
42a.
  • Articulate
  • Ideas
  • Claims
  • Perspectives
  • Logical sequence
  • Information
  • Findings
  • Credible evidence
  • Sources
  • Modalities
Knowledge:
42. Students know:
  • One way to share information is through oral presentations.
  • Oral presentations should be organized, have a main idea or theme, and include relevant, descriptive details and facts that support the key point.
  • Speakers should orally present in a volume loud enough for the audience to hear, at an understable pace, and with correct speech pronunciation.
42a.
  • A speaker can enhance the audience's understanding by explaining ideas, claims, and perspectives in a logical sequence, and by providing additional information in the form of credible evidence from multiple sources.
Skills:
42. Students are able to:
  • Orally report in response to a topic or text, to tell a story, or to describe a personal experience.
  • Create an oral report that is organized, and includes relevant, descriptive facts and details that support the main idea or theme.
  • Speak at an adequate volume and appropriate pace and use proper pronunciation when presenting an oral report.
42a.
  • Orally articulate ideas, claims, and perspectives in a logical sequence.
  • Gather information, findings, and credible evidence from multiple sources and modalities.
  • Orally present information, findings, and credible evidence.
Understanding:
42. Students understand that:
  • An effective oral presentation requires an organized structure and uses relevant facts and details to support the key idea.
  • An effective speaker presents with a voice that can be heard by the audience, a speaking pace that can be understood by the audience, and proper pronunciation of words.
42a.
  • Information, findings, and credible evidence should be gathered from multiple sources in varied modalities to enhance the audience's understanding of the oral presentation.
  • To clearly articulate their ideas, claims, and perspectives, they must organize their thoughts in a logical sequence.

Local/National Standards:

NATIONAL:  D2.Geo.8.3-5. Explain how human settlements and movements relate to the locations and use of various natural resources.

D4.2.3-5. Construct explanations using reasoning, correct sequence, examples, and details with relevant information and data.

 

Primary Learning Objective(s):

Students will:

1) examine a letter to identify reasons which might have encouraged settlers to move to Alabama in the early nineteenth century. 

2) design a postage stamp around an interesting Alabama attraction mentioned in the Joseph Noble letter.

Additional Learning Objective(s):

 

 

 Preparation Information 

Total Duration:

31 to 60 Minutes

Materials and Resources:

  • pencil
  • Joseph Noble Letter annotated transcribed page one from the Alabama Department of Archives and History
  • Joseph Noble Letter annotated transcribed page two from the Alabama Department of Archives and History
  • Joseph Noble Letter page one original annotated from the Alabama Department of Archives and History
  • Joseph Noble Letter page two original annotated from the Alabama Department of Archives and History 
  • Joseph Noble Letter page three original annotated from the Alabama Department of Archives and History
  • Joseph Noble Letter page four original annotated from the Alabama Department of Archives and History

Technology Resources Needed:

Background/Preparation:

For Students: 

Students should be knowledgeable about the five geographical regions of the state of Alabama.

For Teachers:  

  • Teachers may want to read pages 61-63 in The Alabama Guide:  Our People, Resources, and Government for detailed information about Alabama Fever and early settlement.

Williams, Randall, and Christine Garrett. The Alabama Guide: Our People, Resources, and Government 2009. Montgomery: Alabama Dept. of Archives and History, 2009. 61-63. Print.                                                 

  • Teachers may also wish to read pages 57-58 & 64-65 in Alabama:  The Making of An American State.

Bridges, Edwin C. Alabama: The Making of an American State. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: U of Alabama, 2016. 57-58. Print.         

  Procedures/Activities: 

Before:  Together with the students, brainstorm a list of reasons people move to a new city or state.  (examples:  lost their job, got a new job,  move closer to family, school, health, change in climate, marriage,).  Explain to students that people move because of many different reasons. One reason may be just to start a new life in a new place. 

In the early nineteenth century, many people were moving to Alabama because they saw moving to Alabama as an "opportunity" to purchase new land to grow cotton, and some people thought it was an opportunity for a chance to "benefit" from the many settlers moving into Alabama.  This time period is called "Alabama Fever". 

Many small towns were developing near rivers and industry was growing because of the demand for cotton.   Say, "We are going to read a letter from an actual "newcomer" to the state of Alabama during the early nineteenth century and look for evidence to describe environmental factors that might have encouraged him to move to Alabama. 

During: 

Step One:  Project the Joseph Noble letter from the Alabama Department of Archives and History on the Smart Board.  This is the original handwritten letter.  Point out the date written at the top of the letter and briefly discuss the time period. Students may have difficulty reading this letter because of its age and cursive handwriting.  An alternative would be to have the students pull the annotated transcribed copy of the Joseph Noble letter (page one) and Joseph Noble letter (page two) for easier viewing and reading on their IPADS, Chromebooks, laptops, etc.  (This may also be printed for students who don't have access to IPADS or Chromebooks). If students don't have any trouble reading the original handwritten letter here is the link for those pages: original annotated page one,  original annotated page two, original annotated page three,  original annotated page four,

Step Two:  Students will closely read the letter together in their small groups, and add comments to each of the annotations in red. (Comments can be added by clicking on the comment icon and typing their comment then clicking post comment.) 

Step Three:  Set the timer for 15 minutes for groups to complete their comments, then lead a discussion about some interesting attractions of Alabama mentioned in the letter that may have encouraged Joseph Noble and other settlers to move to Alabama.  Make a list of these on the board and compare them to the reasons listed earlier of why people move to a new city or state.  Are there similarities?

After: Distribute the rubric and directions for the Alabama Fever Postage Stamp and the postage stamp template. Working in their groups of 3 students per group, students will choose one of the interesting attractions in Alabama mentioned in the Joseph Noble letter and design a postage stamp around the attraction.  Their postage stamp should include the following: (1) the name of the state:  Alabama (2) a colored drawing of their interesting attraction in Alabama mentioned in the Joseph Noble letter, (3) a one-word adjective describing the interesting attraction.


  Assessment  

Assessment Strategies

Students will be assessed based on the comments on the annotated letter from Joseph Noble and the rubric from the Alabama Fever Postage Stamp.

Acceleration:

Students can design a 3 scene comic on Witty Comics Website(Follow directions on Witty Comics Website - just click the pictures to change background, characters, and add text bubbles).  For each scene, students should choose a different character from the nineteenth century and inside their text bubble have the character give reasons why they decided to move to Alabama (farming - cotton production, retail business, a chance to purchase land, safe place to raise their family, etc.). 

Suggested Reading List: 

  • Working Cotton by Sherley Anne Williams
  • Araminta's Paint Box by Karen Ackerman
  • Covered Wagons, Bumpy Trails by Verla Kay
  • Dandelion by Eve Bunting
  • Rough, Tough Charley by Verla Kay
  • Great Pioneer Projects You Can Build Yourself by Rachael Dickinson

Intervention:

Students who need extra support should be placed in groups with teammates sensitive to the needs of that student.  The teacher may need to more closely supervise groups that contain students who are struggling with the concepts of the lesson.  Students may also be given additional time. 


View the Special Education resources for instructional guidance in providing modifications and adaptations for students with significant cognitive disabilities who qualify for the Alabama Alternate Assessment.
Alabama State Department of Education