Total Duration: |
31 to 60 Minutes |
Materials and Resources: |
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Technology Resources Needed: |
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Background/Preparation: |
For Students: Students should be knowledgeable about the five geographical regions of the state of Alabama. For Teachers:
Williams, Randall, and Christine Garrett. The Alabama Guide: Our People, Resources, and Government 2009. Montgomery: Alabama Dept. of Archives and History, 2009. 61-63. Print.
Bridges, Edwin C. Alabama: The Making of an American State. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: U of Alabama, 2016. 57-58. Print.
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Before: Together with the students, brainstorm a list of reasons people move to a new city or state. (examples: lost their job, got a new job, move closer to family, school, health, change in climate, marriage,). Explain to students that people move because of many different reasons. One reason may be just to start a new life in a new place. In the early nineteenth century, many people were moving to Alabama because they saw moving to Alabama as an "opportunity" to purchase new land to grow cotton, and some people thought it was an opportunity for a chance to "benefit" from the many settlers moving into Alabama. This time period is called "Alabama Fever". Many small towns were developing near rivers and industry was growing because of the demand for cotton. Say, "We are going to read a letter from an actual "newcomer" to the state of Alabama during the early nineteenth century and look for evidence to describe environmental factors that might have encouraged him to move to Alabama. During: Step One: Project the Joseph Noble letter from the Alabama Department of Archives and History on the Smart Board. This is the original handwritten letter. Point out the date written at the top of the letter and briefly discuss the time period. Students may have difficulty reading this letter because of its age and cursive handwriting. An alternative would be to have the students pull the annotated transcribed copy of the Joseph Noble letter (page one) and Joseph Noble letter (page two) for easier viewing and reading on their IPADS, Chromebooks, laptops, etc. (This may also be printed for students who don't have access to IPADS or Chromebooks). If students don't have any trouble reading the original handwritten letter here is the link for those pages: original annotated page one, original annotated page two, original annotated page three, original annotated page four, Step Two: Students will closely read the letter together in their small groups, and add comments to each of the annotations in red. (Comments can be added by clicking on the comment icon and typing their comment then clicking post comment.) Step Three: Set the timer for 15 minutes for groups to complete their comments, then lead a discussion about some interesting attractions of Alabama mentioned in the letter that may have encouraged Joseph Noble and other settlers to move to Alabama. Make a list of these on the board and compare them to the reasons listed earlier of why people move to a new city or state. Are there similarities? After: Distribute the rubric and directions for the Alabama Fever Postage Stamp and the postage stamp template. Working in their groups of 3 students per group, students will choose one of the interesting attractions in Alabama mentioned in the Joseph Noble letter and design a postage stamp around the attraction. Their postage stamp should include the following: (1) the name of the state: Alabama (2) a colored drawing of their interesting attraction in Alabama mentioned in the Joseph Noble letter, (3) a one-word adjective describing the interesting attraction. |
Assessment Strategies |
Students will be assessed based on the comments on the annotated letter from Joseph Noble and the rubric from the Alabama Fever Postage Stamp. |
Acceleration: |
Students can design a 3 scene comic on Witty Comics Website. (Follow directions on Witty Comics Website - just click the pictures to change background, characters, and add text bubbles). For each scene, students should choose a different character from the nineteenth century and inside their text bubble have the character give reasons why they decided to move to Alabama (farming - cotton production, retail business, a chance to purchase land, safe place to raise their family, etc.). Suggested Reading List:
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Intervention: |
Students who need extra support should be placed in groups with teammates sensitive to the needs of that student. The teacher may need to more closely supervise groups that contain students who are struggling with the concepts of the lesson. Students may also be given additional time. |
View the Special Education resources for
instructional guidance in providing modifications and adaptations
for students with significant cognitive disabilities who qualify for the Alabama Alternate Assessment.
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