ALEX Lesson Plan

     

All-American Diva, Ruby Bridges

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  This lesson provided by:  
Author:Taraethia Sullivan
System: Clarke County
School: Clarke County Board Of Education
The event this resource created for:CCRS
  General Lesson Information  
Lesson Plan ID: 33232

Title:

All-American Diva, Ruby Bridges

Overview/Annotation:

In this lesson, students will discover the impact Ruby Bridges made in history when she became the first black child to attend a white school. Your students will be sure to fall in love with the story Ruby has to tell and how this child's courage changed life in the United States. 

This is a College- and Career-Ready Standards showcase lesson plan.

 Associated Standards and Objectives 
Content Standard(s):
Social Studies
SS2010 (2010)
Grade: 1
Living and Working Together in Family and Community and State
4 ) Identify contributions of diverse significant figures that influenced the local community and state in the past and present. (Alabama)

Example: Admiral Raphael Semmes' and Emma Sansom's roles during the Civil War (Alabama)

Unpacked Content
Strand: History
Course Title: Living and Working Together in Family and Community and State
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students:
  • Understand the meaning of a contribution.
  • Identify significant contributors to Alabama by connecting the person to their contribution.
  • Distinguish between past and present contributors of Alabama (for example, Admiral Raphael Semmes, Emma Sansom).
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • understand
  • identify
  • distinguish
  • leaders
  • significant figures
  • contributions
  • contributor
  • state
  • past
  • present
  • roles
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • The important contributions citizens make in their local community and state.
  • Vocabulary: leaders, significant figures, contributions, contributor, state, past, present, roles
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • Read and comprehend the role of a contributor.
  • Understand how contributions affect the local community and state.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • There were important contributions by significant figures, such as Admiral Raphael Semmes and Emma Sansom, who influence the local community and Alabama from the past and in the present.

Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
SS.AAS.1.4- Engage in classroom conversations about ways people may contribute to the local community and


Social Studies
SS2010 (2010)
Grade: 2
Living and Working Together in State and Nation
2 ) Identify national historical figures and celebrations that exemplify fundamental democratic values, including equality, justice, and responsibility for the common good.

•  Recognizing our country's founding fathers, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Patrick Henry, John Adams, John Hancock, and James Madison
•  Recognizing historical female figures, including Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, Harriet Tubman, and Harriet Beecher Stowe
•  Describing the significance of national holidays, including the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.; Presidents' Day; Memorial Day; the Fourth of July; Veterans Day; and Thanksgiving Day
•  Describing the history of American symbols and monuments
Examples: Liberty Bell, Statue of Liberty, bald eagle, United States flag, Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial

Unpacked Content
Strand: History, Civics and Government
Course Title: Living and Working Together in State and Nation
Evidence Of Student Attainment:
Students:
  • Identify national historic figures, including the founding fathers and other historic male and female American's, and relate them to the democratic values each exemplifies.
  • Describe national celebrations, including their significance and democratic values associated with each.
  • Identify American symbols and monuments and describe the history and significance of each.
Teacher Vocabulary:
  • historic figures (male and female)
  • celebrations
  • exemplify
  • democratic values
  • recognize
  • founding fathers
  • significance
  • national holidays
  • American symbols
  • monuments
Knowledge:
Students know:
  • Fundamental democratic values including equality, justice, and responsibility for the common good.
  • The names and significance of national historic figures, both male and female.
  • The significance of national holidays and the relationship of each to democratic values.
  • The history and significance of American symbols and monuments.
  • Vocabulary: democratic values, equality, justice, responsibility, common good, founding father, national holiday, American symbol, monument
Skills:
Students are able to:
  • Identify national historic figures and celebrations.
  • Identify the ways historic figures and celebrations exemplify fundamental democratic values.
  • Recognize our country's founding fathers and other historic male figures.
  • Recognize historic female figures.
  • Describe national holidays, including the significance of each and the democratic values associated with each.
  • Identify American symbols and monuments and describe the history and significance of each.
Understanding:
Students understand that:
  • There is an importance and impact of national historic figures and celebrations.

Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
SS.AAS.2.2- Describe the significant national holidays, including the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.; Presidents' Day; Memorial Day; the Fourth of July; Veterans Day; and Thanksgiving Day.


English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 1
R3. Expand background knowledge and build vocabulary through discussion, reading, and writing.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
R3.
  • Background knowledge
  • Vocabulary
  • Discussion
Knowledge:
R3. Students know:
  • Relating experiences through discussions, writing, and reading will help build background knowledge and improve vocabulary.
Skills:
R3. Students are able to:
  • Connect new concepts to prior experiences to increase background knowledge through discussions, reading, and writing.
  • Construct the meaning of words through discussions, reading, and writing.
Understanding:
R3. Students understand that:
  • Background knowledge can increase by relating experiences to new ideas, topics, and words while participating in discussions, reading, and writing.
  • Vocabulary will increase by constructing the meaning of words while participating in discussions, reading, and writing.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 1
2. Actively participate in shared reading experiences and collaborative discussions to build background knowledge and learn how oral reading should sound.

Examples: read-alouds, oral dramatic activities
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
2.
  • Participate
  • Shared reading
  • Background knowledge
  • Oral reading
Knowledge:
2. Students know:
  • The process of shared reading experiences and collaborative discussions.
  • Shared reading and collaborative discussions can increase their background knowledge.
  • How fluent oral reading sounds.
Skills:
2. Students are able to:
  • Participate in shared reading and discussions to build background knowledge and learn new information.
  • Describe how oral reading should sound.
Understanding:
2. Students understand that:
  • Actively participating in shared reading experiences and collaborative discussions can build their background knowledge.
  • Listening to others read aloud can help improve their oral reading skills.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 1
23. Identify and describe the main story elements in a literary text.

a. Describe the characters and settings, using illustrations and textual evidence from a story.

b. Retell the plot or sequence of major events in chronological order.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
23.
  • Identify
  • Describe
  • Story elements
  • Literary text
23a.
  • Describe
  • Characters
  • Settings
  • Illustrations
  • Textual evidence
  • Story
23b.
  • Retell
  • Plot
  • Sequence
  • Major events
  • Chronological order
Knowledge:
23. Students know:
  • Main story elements in a literary text.
23a.
  • Characters in a story.
  • Settings in a story.
  • Characters and settings in a story can be identified using information from the text or illustrations.
23b.
  • Chronological order.
  • Techniques for retelling a literary text orally using key details./li>
Skills:
23. Students are able to:
  • Identify the main story elements in a text.
  • Describe the main story elements in a text.
23a.
  • Identify characters in a story.
  • Identify the setting of a story.
  • Describe the characters of a story using illustrations and textual evidence.
  • Describe the setting of a story using illustrations and textual evidence.
23b.
  • Identify major events in a story.
  • Retell the plot of a story in chronological order.
Understanding:
23. Students understand that:
  • Literary texts include predictable story elements, such as plot, characters, setting, conflict, and resolution, to help the reader to better comprehend the text.
23a.
  • A story tells about a character's experience, and they can use information from the text or illustrations to identify and describe characters in a story.
  • The setting is the time and place that a story takes place, and they can identify and describe the setting by using information from the text or illustrations.
23b.
  • The major events that occur in a story is called the plot of the story.
  • Chronological order means that a story has a timeline of events that occur in sequence from beginning to end.
  • They can demonstrate their comprehension of a story by describing its main events in chronological order.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 1
40. Describe ideas, thoughts, and feelings, using adjectives, drawings, or other visual displays to clarify.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
40.
  • Describe
  • Ideas
  • Thoughts
  • Feelings
  • Adjectives
  • Drawings
  • Visual displays
  • Clarify
Knowledge:
40. Students know:
  • How to describe ideas, thoughts, and feelings using adjectives or drawings.
  • Adjectives are words that describe attributes of nouns.
Skills:
40. Students are able to:
  • Use adjectives to describe ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
  • Add illustrations or other visual displays to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
Understanding:
40. Students understand that:
  • Adjectives may be used to describe thoughts, ideas, or feelings.
  • Adding drawings or other visuals to descriptions help to express thoughts, clarify ideas, and share feelings.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 2
R3. Expand background knowledge and build vocabulary through discussion, reading, and writing.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
R3.
  • Background knowledge
  • Vocabulary
  • Discussion
Knowledge:
R3. Students know:
  • Relating experiences through discussions, writing, and reading will help build background knowledge and improve vocabulary.
Skills:
R3. Students are able to:
  • Connect new concepts to prior experiences to increase background knowledge through discussions, reading, and writing.
  • Construct the meaning of words through discussions, reading, and writing.
Understanding:
R3. Students understand that:
  • Background knowledge can increase by relating experiences to new ideas, topics, and words while participating in discussions, reading, and writing.
  • Vocabulary will increase by constructing the meaning of words while participating in discussions, reading, and writing.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 2
31. Use information from a text to determine the author's purpose in different forms of informational and literary texts.
Unpacked Content
Teacher Vocabulary:
31.
  • Author's purpose
  • Informational texts
  • Literary texts
Knowledge:
31. Students know:
  • Authors write for different reasons: to entertain, to persuade, to inform, to explain.
Skills:
31. Students are able to:
  • Use text evidence to determine the author's purpose in different types of literary (fictional) and informational (nonfictional) texts.
Understanding:
31. Students understand that:
  • Determining the author's purpose when reading allows them to strengthen their understanding and comprehension of the text.

Local/National Standards:

 

Primary Learning Objective(s):

Students will be able to:

  • identify the contributions of Ruby Bridges and how she influenced the state of Alabama in the past.
  • identify the author's purpose.

Additional Learning Objective(s):

 
 Preparation Information 

Total Duration:

31 to 60 Minutes

Materials and Resources:

Teacher:

  • Scholastic's Let's Read About ...Ruby Bridges or any Biography Trade Book about Ruby Bridges
  • Vocabulary Cards to introduce the three words: Segregation, Marshal, Brave (attachment)
  • Character Description Chart (chart paper)
  • Markers

Students:

  • Graphic Organizer with picture space and handwriting lines (attachment) one per student
  • Crayons/pencil

Technology Resources Needed:

 

Background/Preparation:

Teacher should

  • be familiar with a student-friendly definition of segregation, Marshal, and Brave
  • Have a sense of knowledge of the civil rights movement
  • Author's Purpose should have already been introduced as a literacy skill
  • Can visit the following Scholastic website
  • Ruby Bridges Goes to School Video
  Procedures/Activities: 

Before:

1.  Turn and Talk (this practice should be established as a common classroom practice for speaking and listening standards). If not, students will need to be paired off with a partner for discussion throughout the lesson.

  • Turn and Talk Questions to Activate Prior Knowledge
  1. How would you feel if only the boys could have ice cream for snack today?
  2. How would you feel if only the girls could go to PE every day?

2.  Before moving on to tell the objective for today's lesson, be sure to discuss responses from Turn and Talk questions. Make a connection from the responses to Ruby, our character for today's learning. Today, we will read a story about a special little girl. We will talk about why the author wrote this story. This is called the author's purpose for writing the words in a story. An author writes a story for three reasons, and we can think of a P.I.E. to remind us. The author writes to Persuade a reader of a topic, to Inform the reader of a topic, or to Entertain a reader.

  • Student Engagement (this should be completed after turning and talking to a partner)

3.  During your partner talk, you stated that you would feel upset, angry, sad, or that it wasn't fair. Let's introduce a few words that will be important to know and remember as we read "Ruby Bridges."

1. Segregation- when black and white children cannot go places together (have a text connection conversation using this vocabulary word...What other stories can you remember where children or people were not allowed to do things together?)

2. Marshal- a policeman (ask students why would a marshal be a character in our story; show the cover of the trade book and ask the students to identify the marshal)

3. Brave- not scared of anything (ask students to think of a time they had to be brave)

Assessment

Listen while students turn and talk 

Listen during student engagement responses

During:

4.  Describing Character Chart (this chart can simply be a big sheet of butcher paper or a sheet of chart paper)

  • Student Engagement
  1. The teacher should read the selected trade book on Ruby Bridges aloud, pausing at appropriate times to discuss the author's purpose and characterization. During this read-aloud time, the facilitator should do an impromptu discussion of the literacy objective of this lesson- The author's purpose. The students should understand the author wrote this story to inform readers.
  2. Think Pair Share strategy will be used to complete the character chart of Ruby. This practice will be used as the teacher desires during each chunk of the text.
  3. Record words to describe Ruby or any part of the story that the class considers important on the class chart as the story is read aloud in chunks. This chart should be student-generated, but the teacher may need to model to get students to respond. (examples: All-American Hero; kind; brave)

Assessment

Observe student discussions

Ensure accuracy during discussion and provide immediate feedback when necessary

After:

5.  Graphic Organizer (attachment)

  • Student Engagement

6.  Students will draw a picture of Ruby Bridges and write one reason the author wanted to inform us about her. Students' answers should come from adjectives used to complete the character chart posted in front of the room.

Assessment:

Collect the graphic organizers

Assess the author's purpose for writing the book


  Assessment  

Assessment Strategies

Before- The teacher will

  • Listen to student sentences and provide immediate feedback as needed

During- The teacher will

  • Observe student discussions
  • Ensure accuracy during student response

After- The teacher will

  • Use graphics organizers (attachment) to assess the author's purpose for writing the read-aloud

Acceleration:

Students can research other key figures that have influenced Alabama.

Intervention:

Students needing additional support:

Before: Take a picture walk of the book to use illustrations for oral comprehension development

After: Small group instruction using the story to clarify confusing parts.


View the Special Education resources for instructional guidance in providing modifications and adaptations for students with significant cognitive disabilities who qualify for the Alabama Alternate Assessment.
Alabama State Department of Education