Grade 8 Mathematics Module 4, Topic D: Systems of Linear Equations and Their Solutions

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Title:

Grade 8 Mathematics Module 4, Topic D: Systems of Linear Equations and Their Solutions

URL:

https://www.engageny.org/resource/grade-8-mathematics-module-4-topic-d-overview

Content Source:

EngageNY
Type: Lesson/Unit Plan

Overview:

Simultaneous equations and their solutions are the focus of Topic D. Students begin by comparing the constant speed of two individuals to determine which has greater speed (8.EE.C.8c). Students graph simultaneous linear equations to find the point of intersection and then verify that the point of intersection is in fact a solution to each equation in the system (8.EE.C.8a). To motivate the need to solve systems algebraically, students graph systems of linear equations whose solutions do not have integer coordinates. Students use an estimation of the solution from the graph to verify their algebraic solution is correct. Students learn to solve systems of linear equations by substitution and elimination (8.EE.C.8b). Students understand that a system can have a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions, as they did with linear equations in one variable. Finally, students apply their knowledge of systems to solve problems in real-world contexts, including converting temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

Content Standard(s):
Mathematics
MA2019 (2019)
Grade: 8
8. Graph proportional relationships.

a. Interpret the unit rate of a proportional relationship, describing the constant of proportionality as the slope of the graph which goes through the origin and has the equation y = mx where m is the slope.

Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
M.AAS.8.8 Using a real-world scenario, match a table with its graph. Identify proportional or nonproportional relationships.


Mathematics
MA2019 (2019)
Grade: 8
12. Solve systems of two linear equations in two variables by graphing and substitution.

a. Explain that the solution(s) of systems of two linear equations in two variables corresponds to points of intersection on their graphs because points of intersection satisfy both equations simultaneously.

b. Interpret and justify the results of systems of two linear equations in two variables (one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions) when applied to real-world and mathematical problems.

Alabama Alternate Achievement Standards
AAS Standard:
M.AAS.8.12 Solve two-step linear equations where coefficients are less than 10 and answers are integers.


Tags: algebra, coordinates, graph, linear equations, proportional, slope, unit rate, variables
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Comments

There are seven lessons in this topic.

This resource is free for teachers to access and use. All resources required for the lessons are available to print from the site. 

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Author: Hannah Bradley