Exploring Cause and Effect Using Expository Texts About Natural Disasters

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Title:

Exploring Cause and Effect Using Expository Texts About Natural Disasters

URL:

http://readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/exploring-cause-effect-using-925.html?tab=3#tabs

Content Source:

ReadWriteThink
Type: Lesson/Unit Plan

Overview:

Expository texts are a key component of literacy but often do not get introduced to students until the later grades. This lesson helps third- through fifth-grade students explore the nature and structure of expository texts that focus on cause and effect. Students begin by activating prior knowledge about cause and effect; the teacher then models discovering these relationships in a text and recording in a graphic organizer the relationships that the class finds. Students work in small groups to apply what they learned using related books and then write paragraphs outlining the cause-and-effect relationships they have found.

Content Standard(s):
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 3
24. Identify the text structures within literary and informational texts.

a. Explain how the structures, including comparison and contrast, sequence of events, problem and solution, and cause and effect, contribute to the meaning of the text, using textual evidence.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 3
38. Compose and develop a well-organized paragraph with a topic sentence, details to support, and a concluding sentence.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 4
23. Evaluate how text features and structures contribute to the meaning of an informational text.

a. Identify and describe the structures within a text, including description, comparison and contrast, sequence, problem and solution, and cause and effect.

b. Interpret information from text features in both print and digital formats.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 4
32. Respond in writing to literature and informational text, including stories, dramas, poetry, and cross-curricular texts, both independently and with support, demonstrating grade-level proficiency.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 5
24. Determine and evaluate the effectiveness of digital and print text features and structures, including comparison and contrast, problem and solution, and cause and effect.

a. Identify various text features used in diverse forms of text.

b. Compare and contrast the overall structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in multiple texts.
English Language Arts
ELA2021 (2021)
Grade: 5
32. Respond in writing to literature and informational text, including stories, dramas, poetry, and cross-curricular texts, independently and with grade-level proficiency.
Tags: cause and effect, Essay Map, expository texts, ReadWriteThink Webbing Tool, text structure
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Author: Cassie Raulston