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ALEX Classroom Resources  
   View Standards     Standard(s): [MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 24 :
24. Compare and contrast families of functions and their representations algebraically, graphically, numerically, and verbally in terms of their key features.

Note: Key features include intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; maximums and minimums; symmetries (including even and odd); end behavior; asymptotes; and periodicity. Families of functions include but are not limited to linear, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, absolute value, radical, rational, piecewise, trigonometric, and their inverses.
[MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 25 :
25. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Extend from polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and radical to rational and all trigonometric functions.

a. Find the difference quotient f(x+Î"x)-f(x)/Î"x of a function and use it to evaluate the average rate of change at a point.

b. Explore how the average rate of change of a function over an interval (presented symbolically or as a table) can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change at a point as the interval decreases.
Subject: Mathematics (9 - 12)
Title: The Exponential Function Video
URL: https://www.ck12.org/c/calculus/differential-equations-representing-growth-and-decay/lecture/The-Exponential-Function/?referrer=concept_details
Description:

This video from MIT Open CourseWare on the CK-12 website will explore the meaning of exponential growth or decay by solving a differential equation that models such growth or decay.



   View Standards     Standard(s): [MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 25 :
25. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Extend from polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and radical to rational and all trigonometric functions.

a. Find the difference quotient f(x+Î"x)-f(x)/Î"x of a function and use it to evaluate the average rate of change at a point.

b. Explore how the average rate of change of a function over an interval (presented symbolically or as a table) can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change at a point as the interval decreases.
Subject: Mathematics (9 - 12)
Title: Differential Equations Representing Growth and Decay Practice
URL: https://www.ck12.org/c/calculus/differential-equations-representing-growth-and-decay/asmtpractice/differential-equations-representing-growth-and-decay-Practice/?referrer=featured_content&collectionHandle=calculus&collectionCreatorID=3&conceptCollectionHan
Description:

This self-checking online assessment has 10 questions that will help students practice solving differential equations that represent exponential change. There are hints available on the screen, and there is an online scratchpad that students can use to work on the problems.



   View Standards     Standard(s): [MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 25 :
25. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Extend from polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and radical to rational and all trigonometric functions.

a. Find the difference quotient f(x+Î"x)-f(x)/Î"x of a function and use it to evaluate the average rate of change at a point.

b. Explore how the average rate of change of a function over an interval (presented symbolically or as a table) can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change at a point as the interval decreases.
Subject: Mathematics (9 - 12)
Title: Average and Instantaneous Rates of Change Practice
URL: https://www.ck12.org/c/calculus/average-and-instantaneous-rates-of-change/asmtpractice/average-and-instantaneous-rates-of-change-Practice/?referrer=featured_content%3Freferrer%3Dconcept_details
Description:

This self-checking online assessment has 10 questions that will help students practice calculating and interpreting the average rate of change of a function. There are hints available on the screen, and there is an online scratchpad that students can use to work the problems.



   View Standards     Standard(s): [MA2019] MOD-19 (9-12) 4 :
4. Organize and display financial information using geometric sequences to represent compound interest and proportional depreciation, including periodic (yearly, monthly, weekly) and continuous compounding.

a. Explain the relationship between annual percentage yield (APY) and annual percentage rate (APR) as values for r in the formulas A=P(1+r)t and A=Pert.
[MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 25 :
25. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Extend from polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and radical to rational and all trigonometric functions.

a. Find the difference quotient f(x+Î"x)-f(x)/Î"x of a function and use it to evaluate the average rate of change at a point.

b. Explore how the average rate of change of a function over an interval (presented symbolically or as a table) can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change at a point as the interval decreases.
Subject: Mathematics (9 - 12)
Title: Exponential Growth and Decay
URL: https://www.ck12.org/c/calculus/differential-equations-representing-growth-and-decay/lesson/Exponential-Growth-and-Decay-CALC/?referrer=concept_details
Description:

When the rate of change of the amount of a substance, or a population, is proportional to the amount present at any time, we say that this substance or population is going through either a decay or a growth, depending on the sign of the constant of proportionality. Do you know how to write a differential equation that expresses this condition? This kind of growth or decay, common in nature and in the business world, is called exponential growth or exponential decay and is characterized by rapid change.

This informational material will explain how to find solutions to differential equations that represent rapid change. It will explain real-life applications of these equations, such as radioactive decay and compound interest. There are corresponding videos available. Practice questions with a PDF answer key are provided.   



   View Standards     Standard(s): [MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 24 :
24. Compare and contrast families of functions and their representations algebraically, graphically, numerically, and verbally in terms of their key features.

Note: Key features include intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; maximums and minimums; symmetries (including even and odd); end behavior; asymptotes; and periodicity. Families of functions include but are not limited to linear, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, absolute value, radical, rational, piecewise, trigonometric, and their inverses.
[MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 25 :
25. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Extend from polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and radical to rational and all trigonometric functions.

a. Find the difference quotient f(x+Î"x)-f(x)/Î"x of a function and use it to evaluate the average rate of change at a point.

b. Explore how the average rate of change of a function over an interval (presented symbolically or as a table) can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change at a point as the interval decreases.
Subject: Mathematics (9 - 12)
Title: Equations Representing Growth and Decay: Rice Legend Interactive
URL: https://www.ck12.org/assessment/tools/geometry-tool/plix.html?eId=MAT.CAL.309.07&questionId=54e66e77da2cfe08713678d6&artifactID=2315193&conceptCollectionHandle=calculus-::-differe&plix_redirect=1
Description:

This interactive will model exponential growth using the following scenario:

An ancient legend tells of a wise man who advises a king during a time of famine. As a reward for his help, the man asks the miserly king for grains of rice every day.  He asks the king to put a single grain on the first square of a chessboard on the first day, two grains on the second square on the second day, double that amount on the third square on the third day, and so on. The amount of rice grows exponentially.

In this interactive, students will:

After engaging with this interactive, students should be able to explain the key features of exponential functions. 



   View Standards     Standard(s): [MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 25 :
25. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Extend from polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and radical to rational and all trigonometric functions.

a. Find the difference quotient f(x+Î"x)-f(x)/Î"x of a function and use it to evaluate the average rate of change at a point.

b. Explore how the average rate of change of a function over an interval (presented symbolically or as a table) can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change at a point as the interval decreases.
Subject: Mathematics (9 - 12)
Title: Instantaneous Rates of Change
URL: https://www.ck12.org/c/calculus/average-and-instantaneous-rates-of-change/lesson/Instantaneous-Rates-of-Change-MAT-ALY/?referrer=concept_details
Description:

This informational material will explain average and instantaneous rates of change by using the average velocity and velocity at a point using the slope of tangents. The article includes many examples of graphs related to this concept. There are corresponding videos available. Practice questions with a PDF answer key are provided.  



   View Standards     Standard(s): [MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 25 :
25. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Extend from polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and radical to rational and all trigonometric functions.

a. Find the difference quotient f(x+Î"x)-f(x)/Î"x of a function and use it to evaluate the average rate of change at a point.

b. Explore how the average rate of change of a function over an interval (presented symbolically or as a table) can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change at a point as the interval decreases.
Subject: Mathematics (9 - 12)
Title: Average and Instantaneous Rate of Change Interactive
URL: https://www.ck12.org/assessment/tools/geometry-tool/plix.html?eId=MAT.CAL.201.02&questionId=570d3e2fda2cfe47a9e2523b&artifactID=2547409&conceptCollectionHandle=calculus-::-average&plix_redirect=1
Description:

Students will test their knowledge of average and instantaneous rates of change represented graphically with the following scenario:

Here you are given two points, C and D, which are located along the function f(x) = x2. If you draw a line crossing those two points, you will create a secant line. Now suppose you take point D and move it closer and closer to point C. What happens to the average rate of change as the two points get closer to each other? 


In the interactive, students will:



   View Standards     Standard(s): [SS2010] SOC (9-12) 11 :
11 ) Contrast population patterns using the birth rate, death rate, migration rate, and dependency rate.

•  Identifying the impact of urbanization on human social patterns
•  Analyzing factors that affect the depletion of natural resources for their impact on social and economic development
•  Projecting future population patterns
[MA2019] PRE-19 (9-12) 25 :
25. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Extend from polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and radical to rational and all trigonometric functions.

a. Find the difference quotient f(x+Î"x)-f(x)/Î"x of a function and use it to evaluate the average rate of change at a point.

b. Explore how the average rate of change of a function over an interval (presented symbolically or as a table) can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change at a point as the interval decreases.
[ELA2021] (11) 8 :
8. Read, analyze, and evaluate texts from science, social studies, and other academic disciplines and explain how those disciplines treat domain-specific vocabulary and content and organize information.
[ELA2021] (12) 8 :
8. Read, analyze, and evaluate texts from science, social studies, and other academic disciplines and explain how those disciplines treat domain-specific vocabulary and content and organize information.
Subject: Social Studies (9 - 12), Mathematics (9 - 12), English Language Arts (11 - 12)
Title: China Syndrome
URL: https://www.ck12.org/c/calculus/average-and-instantaneous-rates-of-change/rwa/China-Syndrome/?referrer=concept_details
Description:

In 1979 China introduced its one-child policy. Communist leaders hoped to raise the average annual income to $1000 a person. They felt that the rising population was holding back China's economy. Today, China's rate of population growth has slowed and its economy has soared. Did the one-child policy cause the change?

This informational material will apply a precalculus concept--the rate of change of a function--to a current issue in sociology--patterns of population change. There are links to additional information included.



ALEX Classroom Resources: 8

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