Explore how a robot keeps track of its position as it moves, and how to update that position with math using ranges to known landmarks, in this 14-minute episode. The goal of this video series is to teach the basics of Robotics: the what, why, and how—with examples—and to provide take-home problems to solve.
How do robots determine their location? In this lesson we will explore a three-step process to find the position by 1) finding at least 3 nearby landmarks with known positions 2) determine the robot's range to each landmark using onboard sensors and 3) calculate the intersection point of the 3 range circles to find the robot's position.
Module 5, Topic D brings in coordinate geometry to establish the equation of a circle. Students solve problems to find the equations of specific tangent lines or the coordinates of specific points of contact. They also express circles via analytic equations.